Smart Blockchain: First International Conference, SmartBlock 2018, Tokyo, Japan, December 10–12, 2018, Proceedings PDF
Preview Smart Blockchain: First International Conference, SmartBlock 2018, Tokyo, Japan, December 10–12, 2018, Proceedings
Meikang Qiu (Ed.) 3 7 3 1 1 S Smart Blockchain C N L First International Conference, SmartBlock 2018 Tokyo, Japan, December 10–12, 2018 Proceedings 123 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 11373 Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen Editorial Board David Hutchison Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK Takeo Kanade Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Josef Kittler University of Surrey, Guildford, UK Jon M. Kleinberg Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Friedemann Mattern ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland John C. Mitchell Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Moni Naor Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel C. Pandu Rangan Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India Bernhard Steffen TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany Demetri Terzopoulos University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Doug Tygar University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Gerhard Weikum Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7409 Meikang Qiu (Ed.) Smart Blockchain First International Conference, SmartBlock 2018 – Tokyo, Japan, December 10 12, 2018 Proceedings 123 Editor MeikangQiu Columbia University NewYork,NY, USA ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Computer Science ISBN 978-3-030-05763-3 ISBN978-3-030-05764-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05764-0 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018963971 LNCSSublibrary:SL3–InformationSystemsandApplications,incl.Internet/Web,andHCI ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2018 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthors,andtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookare believedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsin publishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface This volume contains the papers presented at SmartBlock 2018: the International Conference on Smart Blockchain 2018 held during December 10–12, 2018 in Tokyo. There were 105 submissions. Each submission was reviewed by at least three, and on average four, Program Committee members. The committee decided to accept 18 papers. The recent rapid development of blockchain has attracted major attention by both academia and industry. Migrating a centralized computing to decentralized computing seems to be a main stream to establish a trust and secure a storage and trading envi- ronment. However, it is too early to make a solid statement about the adoption of blockchain technology, since there are many unsolved problems in the field. The success of blockchain technique in Bitcoin does not mean the technique can be suc- cessfullydeployedinalldomains.Thisinternationalconferenceaimstogatherthemost up-to-date papers in the field of blockchain and provides a platform for both scholars and practitioners. The scope of SmartBlock covers a broad range of topics related to blockchain realms, from privacy-preserving solutions to designing advanced blockchain mecha- nism, from empirical studies to practical manuuals. All high-quality current work is highly welcomed! SmartBlock2018wasorganized bytheSmartBlock2018Committees.Wewarmly thank the conference sponsors: Springer LNCS, Waseda University, Columbia University, Beijing Institute of Technology, UINP Global Community, Birmingham City University, LD Research Inc., North America Chinese Talents Association, and Longxiang High Tech Group Inc. November 2018 Meikang Qiu Organization General Chairs Liehuang Zhu Beijing Institute of Technology, China Mak Sharma Birmingham City University, UK Meikang Qiu Columbia University, USA Program Chairs Keke Gai Beijing Institute of Technology, China Paul Kearney Birmingham City University, UK Industry Chairs Yonghao Wang Birmingham City University, UK Wei Hu Wuhan University of Science and Technology, China Local Chairs Cheng Zhang Waseda University, Japan Celimuge Wu University of Electro-Communications, Japan Publicity Chairs Peng Li Aizu University, Japan Suhua Tang University of Electro-Communications, Japan Host Chair Zhi Liu Shizuoka University, Japan Technical Program Committee Vitor Jesus Birmingham City University, UK Xin Li Duke University, USA Sang-Yoon Chang Advanced Digital Sciences Center, Singapore Jinjun Xiong IBM Research, USA Emmanuel Bernardez IBM Research, USA Yan Zhang University of Oslo, Norway Haibo Zhang University of Otago, New Zealand Suman Kumar Troy University, USA Bharat Rawal Pennsylvania State University, USA VIII Organization Lixin Tao Pace University, USA Xiaofu He Columbia University, USA Wenjia Li New York Institute of Technology, USA Thomas Austin San Jose State University, USA Peng Zhang Stony Brook University, USA Hui Zhao Henan University, China Jian Xiong Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China Yu-Dong Yao Stevens Institute of Technology, USA Mak Sharma Birmingham City University, UK Bo Luo The University of Kansas, USA Paul Kearney Birmingham City University, UK Yonghao Wang Birmingham City University, UK Ukka Riekki University of Oulu, Finland Hao Hu Nanjing University, China Art Sedighi GlobalHeadofCloudArchitectureandStrategy,TDBank, USA Zhongming Fei University of Kentucky, USA Wei Yu Towson University, USA Zhiqiang Lin Ohio State University, USA Zhipeng Wang China Electronics Standardization Institute, China Yong Zhang The University of Hong Kong, SAR China Fuji Ren The University of Tokushima, Japan Weigang Li University of Brasilia, Brazil Yue Hu Louisiana State University, USA Hengjin Cai Wuhan University, China Matthew Roach Swansea University, UK Yan Zhang Central South University, China Jinguang Gu Wuhan University of Science and Technology, China Chunhua Deng Wuhan University of Science and Technology, China Guangyou Zhou Central China Normal University, China Bo Li Wuhan University of Science and Technology, China Jun Li Wuhan University of Science and Technology, China Yu Shi Zhejiang Normal University, China Degang Xu Hubei University of Arts and Science, China Hui Wang Changzhou University, China Qingsong Shi Zhejiang University, China Jianbin Wu Zhejiang Normal University, China Yamin Li Hubei University, China Mohammad Patwary Birmingham City University, UK Peter Bull QA Ltd., UK Contents Hiding Bitcoin Transaction Information Based on HEVC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Si Liu, Yunxia Liu, Guoning Lv, Cong Feng, and Hongguo Zhao A New Sustainable Interchain Design on Transport Layer for Blockchain . . . 12 Jing Wu, XinCui, Wei Hu, KekeGai, Xing Liu,Kai Zhang,and Kai Xu Design and Implementation of a Loan System Based on Smart Contract . . . . 22 QiYang,FangfangXu,YuZhang,FangLiu,WeiHu,andQinghanLiao Formal Verification of Smart Contracts from the Perspective of Concurrency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Meixun Qu, Xin Huang, Xu Chen, Yi Wang, Xiaofeng Ma, and Dawei Liu A Blockchain Based Data Management System for Energy Trade. . . . . . . . . 44 Mengjie Chen, Yuexuan Li, Zhuocheng Xu, Xin Huang, and Wei Wang A Distributed Digital Asset-Trading Platform Based on Permissioned Blockchains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Rong Wang, Wei-Tek Tsai, Juan He, Can Liu, and Enyan Deng Crux—ANewFast,FlexibleandDecentralizedConsensusAlgorithmwith High Fault Tolerance Rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Pengfei Li, Jingtian Peng, Long Yang, Qian Zheng, and Gang Pan Boost Blockchain Broadcast Propagation with Tree Routing. . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Jia Kan, Lingyi Zou, Bella Liu, and Xin Huang A Simple Auditable Fingerprint Authentication Scheme Using Smart-Contracts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Xiaohu Zhou, Yousif Hafedh, Yonghao Wang, and Vitor Jesus A Vision for Trust, Security and Privacy of Blockchain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Wenshi Wang A Blockchain-Based Data Hiding Method for Data Protection in Digital Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Hongguo Zhao, Yunxia Liu, Yonghao Wang, Xiaoming Wang, and Jiaxuan Li A Novel Sustainable Interchain Network Framework for Blockchain. . . . . . . 111 Qi Yang, Hong Guo, Vic Zhu, Xiang Fan, Xin Cui, Xiangrui Kong, and Bobinson Kalarikkal Bobby X Contents Economic Incentive Structure for Blockchain Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Huanhuan Sheng, Xiang Fan, Wei Hu, Xing Liu, and Kai Zhang An Improved Consensus Mechanism for Blockchain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Hong Guo, Hongqiang Zheng, Kai Xu, Xiangrui Kong, Jing Liu, Fang Liu, and Keke Gai A Novel Cross-Chain Mechanism for Blockchains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Yucen He, Xinyi Zhu, Fangfang Xu, Yulu Wu, Xiang Fan, Xin Cui, Xiangrui Kong, and Bobinson Kalarikkal Bobby How to Detect and Contain Suspicious Transactions in Distributed Ledgers . . . 149 Ralph Deters A Dynamic Scalable Blockchain Based Communication Architecture for IoT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Han Qiu, Meikang Qiu, Gerard Memmi, Zhong Ming, and Meiqin Liu The Impact of Blockchain on Food Supply Chain: The Case of Walmart. . . . 167 Bowen Tan, Jiaqi Yan, Si Chen, and Xingchen Liu Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
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