Slavic Nominal Word-Formation: Proto-Indo-European Origins and Historical Development

222 Pages·2014·6.486 MB·English

by  Ranko Matasovic

EMPIRIE UND THEORIE
DER SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT
Band 3
Herausgegeben von
Jadranka Gvozdanovič
Editorial Board
Peter Auer
James P. Blevins

RANKO MATASOVIĆ
Slavic Nominal
Word-Formation
Proto-Indo-European Origins
and Historical Development
Universitätsverlag
WINTER
Heidelberg
Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek
Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation
in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie;
detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet
Uber http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar.
ISBN 978-3-8253-6335-2
Dieses Werk einschlieUlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschutzt.
Jede Verwertung aufierhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes
ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages unzulãssig und strafbar. Das gilt ins-
besondere fur Vervielfāltigungen. Ūbersetzungen. Mikroverfilmungen und
die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen.
© 2014 Universitatsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg
Imprimé en Allemagne • Printed in Germany
Druck: Memminger MedienCentrum, 87700 Memmingen
Gedruckt auf umweltfreundlichem, chlorfrei gebleichtem
und alterungsbestándigem Papier
Den Verlag erreichen Sie im Internet unter:
www.winter-verlag.de
Contents
Table of contents........................................................................................5
Abbreviations and symbols......................................................................11
Foreword..................................................................................................13
1 Introduction...........................................................................................15
1.1 Why another book on Slavic nominal word-formation?..................15
1.2 On the Proto-Slavic reconstructions and accentuation......................17
2 Derivation by suffixation.....................................................................21
2.1 Root nouns........................................................................................21
2.2 Stems in a resonant...........................................................................24
2.2.1 *-ẽ < *-ẽn-......................................................................................24
2.2.2 *-mę < *-men- (or *-mēn-)............................................................25
2.2.3 *-my < *-mān-...............................................................................27
2.2.4 *-tel(jь) < *-tel(ja)-........................................................................28
2.2.5 *-ter< *-ter-...................................................................................30
2.2.6 *-ver- < *-wer-...............................................................................31
2.2.7 *-ę < *-ent-.....................................................................................31
2.2.8 *-jēn < *-jān-, *-jēn-......................................................................33
2.3 S-stems..............................................................................................33
2.3.1 *-o < *-os-......................................................................................34
2.4 I-stems...............................................................................................36
2.4.1 *-ь< *-i-........................................................................................36
2.4.2 *-čь < *-či-.....................................................................................40
2.4.3 *-ẽdь < *-ēdi-.................................................................................40
2.4.4 *-ẽlь < *-ẽli- (and *-eli-?).............................................................40
2.4.5 ?*-etь < *-eti-.................................................................................41
2.4.6 *-nь < *-ni-....................................................................................42
2.4.7 *-slь < *-sli-...................................................................................44
2.4.8 *-snь < *-sni-.................................................................................45
2.4.9 *-tь < *-ti-......................................................................................46
5
2.4.10 *-znь < *-zni-.............................................................................49
2.5 Disyllabic suffixes............................................................................50
2.5.1 *-ostь < *-asti-................................................................................50
2.5.2 *-ošь < *-aši-..................................................................................52
2.5.3 *-ъt(ь) < *-ut(i)-..............................................................................53
2.61-stems................................................................................................53
2.6.1 *-ьčьji..............................................................................................54
2.6.2 *-ni-, *-yni-.....................................................................................55
2.7 U-stems..............................................................................................56
2.7.1 *-ъ < *-u-........................................................................................56
2.8 *Ū-stems............................................................................................58
2.8.1 *-y < *-ū-........................................................................................58
2.9 Thematic stems (and ā-stems)...........................................................60
2.10 Thematic stems with monosyllabic suffixes..................................62
2.10.1 *-o, *-ъ < *-a-...............................................................................63
2.10.2 *-a < *-ā-.......................................................................................73
2.10.3 Reduplicated thematic nouns.......................................................79
2.10.4 *-čь < *-kja-..................................................................................80
2.10.5 *-dъ, *-do < *-da-.........................................................................80
2.10.6 *-dlo < *-dla-................................................................................82
2.10.7 *-gъ< *-ga- (?).............................................................................85
2.10.8 *-xъ < *-xa-, *-xa < *-xā-............................................................85
2.10.9 *-e, *-ь < *-ja, *-ja < *-jā-...........................................................86
2.10.10 *-kъ, *-ko < *-ka-, *-ka (-ca) < *-kā-.......................................92
2.10.11 *-lъ, *-lo < *-la-, *-la < *-lā-.....................................................94
2.10.12 *-ljь< *-lja-...............................................................................95
2.10.13 *-manъ........................................................................................96
2.10.14 *-mъ, *-mo < *-ma-, *-ma < *-mā...........................................96
2.10.15 *-nъ, *-no < *-na-, *-na < *-nā.................................................98
2.10.16 *-rъ, *-ro < *-ra-, *-ra < *-rā-..................................................103
2.10.17 *-skъ < *-ska-...........................................................................106
2.10.18 *-slo < *-sla, *-sla < *-slā-.......................................................106
2.10.19 *-sna < *-snā.............................................................................108
2.10.20 *-sъ < *-sa-, *-sa < *-sā-..........................................................109
2.10.21 *-tja < *-tjā................................................................................111
2.10.22 *-tje < *-tja-..............................................................................111
2.10.23 *-tъ, *-to < *-ta-, *-ta < *-tā-...................................................111
2.10.24 *-tva < *-twā.............................................................................115
2.10.25 *-vъ, *-vo < *-wa-, *-va < *-wā-.............................................117
2.11 Disyllabic thematic suffixes.........................................................119
6
2.11.1 *-ačь < *-akja-............................................................................119
2.11.2 *-akъ < *-āka-............................................................................120
2.11.3 *-aljь < *-ālja-............................................................................121
2.11.4 *-anъ < *-āna-............................................................................122
2.11.5 *-arjь < *-ārja-...........................................................................123
2.11.6 *-avъ *-āwa-, *-ava < *-āwā-..................................................123
2.11.7 *-ąga < *-angā- (or *-ungā-).....................................................124
2.11.8 *-ela< *-elā-..............................................................................125
2.11.9 *-enъ, *-eno < *-ena-, *-ena <* -enā-........................................125
2.11.10 *-erъ, *-ero < *-era-, *-era < *-erã-, *-orъ < *-ara-................127
2.11.11 *-eto < *-eta-............................................................................129
2.11.12 *-ežь < *-ezja-..........................................................................130
2.11.13 *-ębъ < *-imba-........................................................................130
2.11.14 *-ęcь < *-inka-.........................................................................131
2.11.15 *-ędzь < *-inga-.......................................................................132
2.11.16 *-ẽjь, *-ajь (after palatals) < *-ēja-.........................................132
2.11.17 *-ica<*-ĩkā-............................................................................133
2.11.18 *-ikъ < *-ejka-..........................................................................134
2.11.19 *-imъ < *-ejma-, *-īma-...........................................................135
2.11.20 *-ina(l)<*-ejnā-....................................................................135
2.11.21 *-ina (2) < *-ȋnā-......................................................................136
2.11.22 *-inъ < *-ejna-..........................................................................137
2.11.23 *-išče < *-īskja-, *-ȋstja-..........................................................138
2.11.24 *-itjь < *-ȋtja-...........................................................................139
2.11.25 *-ivo < *-ejwa-, *-īwa-, *-iva < *-ejwā-, *-īwā-.....................140
2.11.26 *-ьba < *-ibā............................................................................140
2.11.27 *-ьcь, *-ьce/*-ьca < *-ika-/-ikā-.............................................141
2.11.28 *-ьda < *-idā............................................................................144
2.11.29 *-ьjь, *-ьje < *-ija-, *-ьja < *-ijā-...........................................144
2.11.30 *-ьlъ < *-ila-, *ьla < *-ilā-.......................................................147
2.11.31 *-ьmo, *ьmъ < *-ima-..............................................................148
2.11.32 *-ьnъ, *-ьno < *-ina-, *-ьna < *-inā-......................................148
2.11.33 *-(ь)njь < *-(i)nja-, *-(ь)nja < *-(i)njā-..................................150
2.11.34 *-ьstvo < *-istwa-....................................................................151
2.11.35 *-juxa < *-jawxā- (*-jexa < *-jexā-).......................................152
2.11.36 *-oba < *-abā...........................................................................152
2.11.37 *-oda < *-adā...........................................................................153
2.11.38 *-olъ < *-ala-, *-ola < *-alā....................................................153
2.11.39 *-orjь < *-arja-.........................................................................154
2.11.40 *-orъ < *-ara- (and *-arъ < *-āra-)..........................................154
f
7
2.11.41 *-otъ < *-ata-, *-ota < *-atā- (and *-etь).................................. 55
2.11.42 *-tajь < *-tāja-...........................................................................156
2.11.43 *-tьje < *-tija-............................................................................
2.11.44 ? *-tьno < *-tina-..........................................................................
2.11.45 *-trь < *-tra-..............................................................................159
2.11.46 *-uga/-uža < *-awgā/-awžā......................................................159
2.11.47 *-uxъ < *-awxa-, *-ъ/ьxa < *-u/ixā-, *-uxa < *-awxā-..........I6O
2.11.48 *-urъ < *-awra-, *-ura < *-awrā-.............................................161
2.11.49 *-ъkъ, *-ъko < *-uka, *-ъka < *-ukā......................................152
2.11.50 *-ъlъ, *-ъlo < *-ula-, *-ъla < *-ulā-........................................164
2.11.51 *-ъljь < *-ulja-..........................................................................164
2.11.52 *-ulja < *-awljā.........................................................................164
2.11.53 *-ъno < *-una-............................................................................165
2.11.54 *-unъ < *-awna-.........................................................................166
2.11.55 *-utъ < *-awta-, *-uta < *-awtā-..............................................166
2.11.56 *-ъtъ < *-uta-............................................................................167
2.11.57 *-ylъ, *-ylo < *-ūla- (also *-yljь < *-ūlja-)............................167
2.11.58 *-yrjь < *ūrja-...........................................................................168
2.11.59 *-yrъ < *-ūra-, *-yra< *-ūrā-....................................................168
2.11.60 *-yšь < *-ūšja-...........................................................................169
2.11.61 *-yto<*-ūta-............................................................................169
3 Prefixes in nominal derivation........................................................170
3.1 *do- < *da-........................................................................................170
3.2 *ьz- < *iz-.........................................................................................171
3.3 *na- < *nā- ‘on’...............................................................................171
3.4 *ob- < *ab- ‘around’........................................................................172
3.5 *orz- < *arz-.....................................................................................172
3.6 *otъ- < *at-.......................................................................................173
3.7 *po- < *pa-.......................................................................................173
3.8 *pa- < *pā-.......................................................................................174
3.9 *paz- < *pās-....................................................................................175
3.10 *pra- < *prā-..................................................................................175
3.11 *pri- < *prej-..................................................................................176
3.12 *pro- < *pra-..................................................................................176
3.13 *są- < *sun- ‘together’...................................................................177
3.14 *sъ- < *su(n)- ‘together’................................................................177
3.15 *u- < *aw-......................................................................................178
3.16 *(v)ъ(n)- < *un- ‘in’, *ą- < *an-..................................................178
3.17 *vъz-< *uz- ‘upwards’..................................................................179
8
3.18 *y- < *-ū- ‘out o f.........................................................................179
3.19 *za- < *zā-......................................................................................179
3.20 *ko- (?)...........................................................................................180
3.21 *be- (?), *bo- (?)...........................................................................180
4 Nominal compounds..........................................................................183
4.1 V-N..................................................................................................185
4.2 N-N..................................................................................................185
4.3 N-V...................................................................................................186
4.4 Adj-N...............................................................................................188
5 References...........................................................................................191
Indices....................................................................................................203
I Proto-Slavic.........................................................................................203
II Proto-Indo-European..........................................................................215
9