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Slavery in the Late Roman World, AD 275-425 PDF

628 Pages·2011·3.52 MB·English
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This page intentionally left blank SLAVERY IN THE LATE ROMAN WORLD,   ad – Capitalizingontherichhistoricalrecordoflateantiquity,andemploy- ing sophisticated methodologies from social and economic history, thisbookre-interpretstheendofRomanslavery.KyleHarperchal- lengestraditionalinterpretationsofatransitionfromantiquitytothe middle ages, arguing instead that a deep divide runs through “late antiquity,”separatingtheRomanslavesystemfromitsearlymedieval successors.Intheprocess,hecoverstheeconomic,social,andinsti- tutional dimensions of ancient slavery and presents the most com- prehensive analytical treatment of a pre-modern slave system now available. By scouring the late antique record, he has uncovered a wealthofnewmaterial,providingfreshinsightsintotheancientslave system,includingslavery’sroleinagricultureandtextileproduction, itsrelationtosexualexploitation,andthedynamicsofsocialhonor. BydemonstratingthevitalityofslaveryintothelaterRomanempire, theauthorshowsthatChristianitytriumphedamidstagenuineslave society. kyle harper isAssistantProfessorintheDepartmentofClassics andLettersattheUniversityofOklahoma,whereheteachesarangeof coursesonGreekandRomancivilizationandtheriseofChristianity. He has published articles on social and institutional aspects of later Roman history in the Journal of Roman Studies, Classical Quarterly, andHistoria. SLAVERY IN THE LATE ROMAN WORLD,   ad – KYLE HARPER cambridge university press Cambridge,NewYork,Melbourne,Madrid,CapeTown, Singapore,Sa˜oPaulo,Delhi,Tokyo,MexicoCity CambridgeUniversityPress TheEdinburghBuilding,Cambridgecbru,UK PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyCambridgeUniversityPress,NewYork www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/ (cid:1)c KyleHarper Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexception andtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements, noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewritten permissionofCambridgeUniversityPress. Firstpublished PrintedintheUnitedKingdomattheUniversityPress,Cambridge AcatalogrecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationdata Harper,Kyle,– SlaveryinthelateRomanworld,ad–/KyleHarper. p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. isbn---- .Slavery–Rome. .Socialstructure–Rome. .Rome–Socialconditions. .Rome–Economicconditions. I.Title. ht.h  .(cid:2)–dc  isbn----Hardback CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceor accuracyofURLsforexternalorthird-partyinternetwebsitesreferredto inthispublication,anddoesnotguaranteethatanycontentonsuch websitesis,orwillremain,accurateorappropriate. ForMichelle, Mom, andthe wholefamily Andthemerchantsoftheearthshallweepandmournoverher;forno manbuyeththeirmerchandiseanymore:Themerchandiseofgold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine linen...and wine,andoil,andfineflour,andwheat,andbeasts,andsheep,and horses,andchariots,andslaves,andsoulsofmen... (JohnofPatmos,imaginingthefallofRome,Revelation (AuthorizedVersion)) LestanymoreAfricabedrainedofitsownpeople,andinherdsand columns,likeanendlessriver,suchagreatmultitudeofbothmenand women lose their freedom in something even worse than barbarian captivity... (AugustineofHippo,watchingthefallofRome,NewLetters)

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Capitalizing on the rich historical record of late antiquity, and employing sophisticated methodologies from social and economic history, this book reinterprets the end of Roman slavery. Kyle Harper challenges traditional interpretations of a transition from antiquity to the Middle Ages, arguing ins
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