ra MURRAY GORDON SLAVERY THE IN ARABW ORLD by MurraGyo rdon NEW AMSTERDAM NewY ork Copyri© gbhyEt d itiRoonbseL ratffo ntS,.A .P,a r1i8s97, Introdutcott hfieoi nrA smte riecdaint ion, Copyri© g1h89t9b yM uryrG aordon Firpsutb liisnth heUedn itSetda itne1 s89 9b y NEW AMSTERDABMO OKS 17M1a disAovenn ue NewY orkNY, 1006 1 Alrli grhetss erved. Originpaulbllyii snhF erda nce as L'Escladvaanglseem ondaer abe LibroafCr oyn grCeastsa loigni-nPgu-blDiactaat ion GordoMnu,rr ay. Slavientr hyAe r awbo rld. 1.S lavery-cAoruanbt ries.- H2i.Ss ltaovrey trade-cAoruanbt ries.- H3i.Ss ltaovraeynrdy Islam-Hryi.sI t.To itle. HT1371.G6711389'9 306'.362'0918784-932474 93 ISB0N- 941533-30-1 Thbiosio pskr ionnat ceiddp -afrpeeer. Prinitnte hdUe n itSetda tes ToC orEal,a Jnoan,a tThaamnaa,rn aDd a vid Contents Introduction lX CHAPTER1 :S laveCroyn cealiendt heM ist ofT ime 1 CHAPTER2 :T he AttituodfeI slaTmo ward Slavery 18 CHAPTER3 :O ccupatiaonnd S tatus of Slaveisnt heI slamWiocr ld 48 CHAPTER4 :S exa ndS laveirnyt heA rab World 79 CHAPTER5 :E arlMyu sliTm raffiicnS laves1 05 CHAPTER6 :S laveornyt heF rontieorfs Araby1:5 00-1800 128 CHAPTER7 :H eydaoyf t heS lave Trade: 18009-010 151 CHAPTER8 :S laveirnyA llI tsF orms 208 Notes 239 Index 257 Introdutcott hieo n AmericEadni tion SLVAERY INT HEA RAB WORALNDT EDTAEDB YM ORE THAN am illentnhieeus mt abnltio sfth hmaiepsap lliinntsgi tution byE uropienat nhNsee wW orlIdt.c ontitnouf eluodr ish, moreovfoermr o,r teh aanc entautfreyr ttohcesh iand soundfoerd i intt h Wees tA.sm anays e levmeinl lAifon ricaanpsp,r oaxtietmlhye snaummeb eesrt imahtaevde to been takAefrni scfrW aeos'mtC oaisntt h Eeu ropean-con troltlreida nsglualvaer trfoardcei,rb elwmyeo rvfreeo dm thefaimri lainecdso mmuntiot isedeosr viinAc reah bo use holdhsa,r eamnsad r m.i es Desptihtleeo nhgi stoofsr lya vientr hye Araba ndw orld ino hteMru slliamn dlsit,ht albsee ewnr itatbeontu hti s humatnr adgyEe.x cefoprtt hfewe aboliisttmisaoi,nn ilny Englawnhdor, a ialgeadi Anrsastbl avaenrpdyu ptr essure upoWnes tegronv ernmteoen nttdsh ter faiifcns lavtehse, isshuaeas l blu t biegennoi rnte hdWe es tI.nc onttrota hset endlfelsooswf b ookasn da rtitchlahetas v een ricohuerd understoafsn ldaivnegr tyht era aniffidncs lafrvoemsW est ix x SLVAERY IN THE ARAB WORLD Afritcoa NtehweW o rltdh,se l avtehrfoayrtc entuwraaisne s intefgaertaulor fAe r asbco iehtayes s catpheaedt tenotfi on Wesetrsnc hoIlganrosr.oa fn cAehr iasbt ory oabr a dp erhaps conscaibeontuchteWe e ssts 'hamerfuelc oirntd h isso rdid businmeasyhs e lapc cofournt th evsaesg ta pisnW estern historhiyo.g rap Somethbientgmt iegrh t bheaeevnxe p ecotfA erdah bi sto ria.Yn etsh,e rteo, o cao nspoifsr ialceyhn apcsre e vaainlde d habsl ocokueatdl l li ghtth sioesnn ssiutjbicevtAe.r awbr it erasn jdu ritsott hsle,i mietxetdet nhtat hte tyo ucuhpeodn sla,vh earvdyeo nseow itahp proNvoam lo.r oaplp robrium hacsl utnosg lv aersyi nicwtea ssna ctibonyte hKdeo raann d ejnyoeadn u ndisppultaiecnAde r asbo c.i ety Thed ecibsyi oAnsr taabtt oae bso lsilsahvd eurryit nhgi s centwuarsty a kfoern reatshoants hatdo ldiot twliet h the . moarsapleo cftt hises sPuree.s frsoumrW ees etrpno we,r sthe introdoufca mt oinoeney c omnyo,a ntdh ree alitzhaatti on maintasilnaivnwegor uylfo dr evbearAr r anba tifroonms entetrhiceno gu nocfii nltse rnsaotciiopenrtaoylva im duec h betteexrp lanfoartt ihoeanin rn ounpcocelydiT. h astl avery antdh e tsrlaawdveeeri en herenatnltdyh eervemifoelrr ei ted abolition waelriteeoA n rt ahhboe uagodhfsst t saa tnetd h eir folleorws. 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Tom anAyr abs, otfhs el aiviseasssr oyu uero cfde i scom fortT.os peoaukat ga iniswtto ulbdet oi mpuagt ne net of Koralnaiwtc;o c ondone slaveorffeyns etw ooA ufld give ricwahnossa en cesatnnodor ts- dtitosaorn-etl aitnri evceesn t timfelesvl i cttioAm r asbl atvrea daenrtdsh eaigre nAtsas . resutlhtei,yn stiivnekcletyes pi loennt thse u jbcetw,h itcho thidsaiy s as ourocfpe a iann d humifolrmi aantAyifo n rincsa.
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