Slatter’s Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology - E-Book PDF
Preview Slatter’s Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology - E-Book
Slatter’s Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology FIFTH EDITION David J. Maggs, BVSc (Hons) Diplomate, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists Professor of Comparative Ophthalmology, Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of California–Davis, Davis, California Paul E. Miller, DVM Diplomate, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists Clinical Professor of Comparative Ophthalmology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin Ron Ofri, DVM, PhD Diplomate, European College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists Associate Professor, Veterinary Ophthalmology, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem-Rehovot, Rehovot, Israel 2 Table of Contents Cover image Title page Copyright Contributors Dedication Preface and Acknowledgments Chapter 1: Basic Structure and Function of the Eye Fundamentals Of Vision Central Visual Pathways Chapter 2: Development and Congenital Abnormalities Development Congenital Abnormalities Chapter 3: Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics General Principles Of Ocular Pharmacology Routes Of Administration Topical Formulations Subconjunctival, Subtenons, And Retrobulbar Injections Systemic Drug Administration Antibacterial Drugs Antifungal Drugs 3 Antiviral Drugs Corticosteroids Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs Immunomodulating Therapy (Immunosuppressants And Immunostimulants) Mast Cell Stabilizers And Antihistamines Hyperosmotic Agents Autonomic Drugs Topical And Systemic Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors Prostaglandin Analogues Local Anesthetics Ocular Analgesia Enzymes And Enzyme Inhibitors Tear Replacement Preparations (Artificial Tears) Miscellaneous Therapeutic Agents Physical Therapy Chapter 4: General Pathology of the Eye Ocular Injury Ocular Inflammation Restoration Of Homeostasis: Ocular Wound Healing Ocular Neoplasia Histologic Basis For Common Clinical Lesions Chapter 5: Diagnostic Techniques Medical History Examination Procedure Assessment From A Distance Assessment Of Iris And Pupil Other Commonly Performed Neuroophthalmic Tests Examination Of The Anterior Segment The Posterior Segment The Normal Fundus Ophthalmoscopy Examination Of The Posterior Segment 4 Additional Diagnostic Testing Chapter 6: Eyelids Anatomy, Function, And General Pathologic Responses Premature Or Delayed Opening Of The Eyelids In Neonates Eyelid Agenesis (Coloboma) Prominent Nasal Skin Folds Disorders Of The Cilia Entropion Ectropion Eyelid Injuries Nonneoplastic Disorders Of The Meibomian And Other Eyelid Glands Neoplasia Skin Diseases Affecting The Eyelids Chapter 7: Conjunctiva Anatomy And Physiology Clinical Signs Of Conjunctival Disease Conjunctivitis Other Conjunctival Disorders Chapter 8: Third Eyelid Anatomy And Physiology Examination Clinical Signs Of Third Eyelid Disease Structural Abnormalities Of The Third Eyelid Neoplasms Affecting The Third Eyelid Trauma To The Third Eyelid Inflammatory Disorders Of The Third Eyelid Chapter 9: Lacrimal System Anatomy And Physiology Disturbances Of Lacrimal Function Neoplasia 5 Chapter 10: Cornea and Sclera Anatomy, Physiology, And Wound Healing Pathologic Responses Corneal Diseases Present At Birth And Corneal Dystrophies Corneal Ulcers And Erosions In All Species Corneal Trauma And Foreign Bodies Neurogenic Keratitis “Florida Keratopathy” Or “Florida Spots” Corneal Disease Of Dogs Corneal Disease Of Cats Corneal Disease Of Horses Corneal Disease Of Ruminants Scleral And Limbal Disorders Chapter 11: Uvea Anatomy And Physiology Pathologic Reactions Congenital Uveal Abnormalities Uveitis Trauma Hyphema Uveal Cysts And Neoplasms Miscellaneous Disorders Chapter 12: The Glaucomas Aqueous Production And Drainage Diagnostic Methods Clinical Signs Classification Pathogenesis Treatment Feline Glaucoma Equine Glaucoma 6 Chapter 13: Lens Anatomy And Physiology Congenital Anomalies Cataract Lens Luxation Chapter 14: Vitreous Anatomy And Physiology Pathologic Reactions Congenital And Developmental Abnormalities Acquired Disorders Role Of The Vitreous In The Pathogenesis Of Ocular Diseases Surgical And Diagnostic Procedures Chapter 15: Retina Cellular Anatomy Physiology And Biochemistry Applied Anatomy (Ophthalmoscopic Variations) Pathologic Mechanisms Congenital Retinal Disorders Retinopathy Retinal Detachment Chapter 16: Neuroophthalmology Nerve Supply Of The Eye And Adnexa Assessing Vision And Pupillary Light Reflexes Lesions In Patients With Visual And Pupillary Light Reflex Deficits Extraocular Muscles And Lesions Causing Strabismus Lesions Of Additional Cranial Nerves Lesions Causing Eyelid Abnormalities Autonomic Innervation And Abnormalities Vestibular System And Nystagmus Diseases Of The Central Visual Pathways 7 Chapter 17: Orbit Anatomy Pathologic Mechanisms Diagnostic Methods Orbital Diseases Ophthalmic Manifestations Of Dental Disease Surgical Procedures Ocular Prostheses Orbitotomy And Orbitectomy Chapter 18: Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Diseases Ocular Manifestations Of Systemic Diseases In Dogs And Cats (Tables 18-1 To 18-16) Ocular Manifestations Of Systemic Diseases In Horses (Tables 18-21 To 18-32) Ocular Manifestations Of Systemic Diseases In Ruminants (See Tables 18-21 To 18-32) Chapter 19: Ocular Emergencies Basic Materials Required To Address Ocular Emergencies Proptosis Of The Globe Severe Ocular And Adnexal Contusions And Concussion Penetrating Injuries Of The Globe Lid Lacerations Corneal Lacerations Severe Corneal Ulceration Glaucoma Hyphema Acute Anterior Uveitis Acute Anterior Lens Luxation Sudden Blindness Chapter 20: Ophthalmology of Exotic Pets Ophthalmic Examination And Diagnostic Testing Rabbits Ferrets 8 Mice And Rats Chinchillas Guinea Pigs Raptors And Pet Birds Lizards, Turtles, Tortoises, And Crocodilians Snakes Amphibians Breed Predisposition to Eye Disorders Glossary Index 9 Copyright 3251 Riverport Lane St. Louis, Missouri 63043 SLATTER’S FUNDAMENTALS OF VETERINARY OPHTHALMOLOGY 978-1-4377-2367-0 Copyright © 2013, 2008, 2001, 1990, 1981 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on 10
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