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Single-Inductor Multiple-Output Converters: Topologies, Implementation, and Applications PDF

315 Pages·2021·17.508 MB·English
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Single-Inductor Multiple-Output Converters Single-Inductor Multiple-Output Converters Topologies, Implementation, and Applications Albert Ting Leung Lee Weijian Jin Siew-Chong Tan Ron Shu Yuen Hui First edition published 2022 by CRC Press 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 and by CRC Press 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN © 2022 Albert Ting Leung Lee, Weijian Jin, Siew-Chong Tan and Ron Shu Yuen Hui CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and pub- lisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all m aterials reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged, please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, r eproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information stor- age or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, access www. copyright.com or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978- 750-8400. For works that are not available on CCC, please contact [email protected] Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging‑in‑Publication Data Names: Lee, Albert Ting Leung, 1972- author. | Jin, Weijian, author. | Tan, Siew-Chong, author. | Hui, Ron, 1961- author. Title: Single-inductor multiple-output converters : topologies, implementation, and applications / Albert Ting Leung Lee, Weijian Jin, Siew-Chong Tan, Ron Shu Yuen Hui. Description: First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “The book provides a comprehensive overview of Single-Inductor Multiple-Output Converters from both theoretical and practical perspectives. Based on the authors’ in-depth research, the volume covers not only conventional SIMO DC-DC converters but also the new generations of SIMO such as SIMO AC-DC converters, SIMO DC-AC converters, and the latest SIMO hybrid con- verters”—Provided by publisher. Identifiers: LCCN 2021027405 (print) | LCCN 2021027406 (ebook) | ISBN 9781032145358 (hbk) | ISBN 9781032145389 (pbk) | ISBN 9781003239833 (ebk) Subjects: LCSH: Single-inductor multiple-output converters. Classification: LCC TK7872.C8 L43 2022 (print) | LCC TK7872.C8 (ebook) | DDC 621.3815/322—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021027405 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021027406 ISBN: 978-1-032-14535-8 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-14538-9 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-23983-3 (ebk) DOI: 10.1201/9781003239833 Typeset in Minion by codeMantra Access the Support Material: https://www.routledge.com/9781032145358 Contents Chapter 1 ◾ Introduction to Single-Inductor Multiple-Output Converters 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION TO SIMO TOPOLOGY 1 1.2 SWITCHING SCHEME 11 1.2.1 Multiple-Energizing Method 11 1.2.2 Single-Energizing Method 13 1.3 GENERAL APPLICATIONS 16 REFERENCES 21 Chapter 2 ◾ Single-Inductor Multiple-Output DC-DC Converters 25 2.1 INTRODUCTION 25 2.2 POWER STAGE TOPOLOGIES 28 2.2.1 SIMO DC-DC Buck Converter 29 2.2.2 SIMO DC-DC Boost Converter 34 2.2.3 SIMO DC-DC Inverting Buck-Boost Converter 37 2.2.4 SIMO DC-DC Noninverting Buck-Boost Converter 39 2.3 CONTROL SCHEME 41 2.3.1 Multiple-Energizing Method 43 2.3.2 Single-Energizing Method 45 2.4 SCALABILITY MODEL 47 2.5 SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 56 REFERENCES 57 PROBLEMS 59 v vi ◾ Contents Chapter 3 ◾ Single-Inductor Multiple-Output AC-DC Converters 65 3.1 INTRODUCTION 65 3.2 CIRCUIT TOPOLOGY 68 3.3 OPERATING PRINCIPLE 70 3.3.1 Power Stage 71 3.3.2 Time-Multiplexed Controller 75 3.3.3 Clock Generation 76 3.4 DESIGN CONSIDERATION 78 3.4.1 Inductor Design 78 3.4.2 Output Capacitor Design 82 3.4.3 Controller Design 83 3.4.4 PFC 85 3.5 EXAMPLE: A SITO LED DRIVER 86 3.6 SIMULATION VERIFICATION 90 3.7 EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION 97 3.7.1 Basic Functionality 97 3.7.2 Independent Current Regulation 102 3.7.3 Reference Tracking 103 3.7.4 Validation of Key Parameters 105 3.8 SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 107 REFERENCES 108 PROBLEMS 110 Chapter 4 ◾ Single-Inductor Multiple-Output DC-AC Boost Inverters 115 4.1 INTRODUCTION 115 4.2 GENERAL SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE OF SIMO INVERTER 118 4.3 CIRCUIT TOPOLOGY 119 4.4 OPERATING PRINCIPLE 122 Contents ◾ vii 4.5 THEORETICAL DERIVATIONS OF SINUSOIDAL OSCILLATION 126 4.5.1 Proof of Sinusoidal Oscillation in Mode 1 129 4.5.2 Proof of Sinusoidal Oscillation in Mode 2 132 4.5.3 Proof of Sinusoidal Oscillation in Mode 3 135 4.6 SIMULATION VERIFICATION 137 4.6.1 SISO Inverter 137 4.6.2 SITO Inverter 138 4.7 EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION 144 4.7.1 SISO Inverter 144 4.7.2 SITO Inverter 147 4.8 SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 153 REFERENCES 154 PROBLEMS 155 Chapter 5 ◾ Single-Inductor Multiple-Output DC-AC Buck-Boost Inverters 159 5.1 INTRODUCTION 159 5.2 CIRCUIT TOPOLOGY 162 5.3 OPERATING PRINCIPLE 165 5.3.1 Switching Sequence and Equivalent Circuits 165 5.3.2 Modes of Operation 167 5.3.3 Control Scheme 171 5.4 MATHEMATICAL PROOF OF SINUSOIDAL OSCILLATION 173 5.4.1 Mode 1-Proof of Sinusoidal Oscillation 173 5.4.2 Mode 2-Proof of Sinusoidal Oscillation 176 5.4.3 Mode 3-Proof of Sinusoidal Oscillation 179 5.5 EXTENSION FROM SITO TO SIMO 180 5.6 EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION 186 5.7 SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 193 REFERENCES 194 PROBLEMS 195 viii ◾ Contents Chapter 6 ◾ Gallium Nitride-Based Single-Inductor Multiple-Output DC-AC Boost Inverters 199 6.1 INTRODUCTION 199 6.2 CIRCUIT TOPOLOGY 206 6.3 SWITCHING SEQUENCE 208 6.3.1 Type I Switching Scheme 209 6.3.2 Type II Switching Scheme 211 6.3.3 Type III Switching Scheme 213 6.3.4 Modified Type III Switching Scheme 215 6.4 THEORETICAL ANALYSIS 217 6.4.1 Proof of Sinusoidal Oscillation in Type III Switching Scheme 217 6.4.2 Generalized Mathematical Description 225 6.4.3 Proof of Sinusoidal Oscillation in Modified Type III Switching Scheme 228 6.5 EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION 233 6.5.1 Same Output Frequencies 233 6.5.2 Different Output Frequencies 238 6.5.2.1 Verification of the Type II Switching Scheme 240 6.5.2.2 Verification of the Type III Switching Scheme 242 6.5.2.3 Verification of the modified Type III Switching Scheme 244 6.6 SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 248 REFERENCES 249 PROBLEMS 250 Chapter 7 ◾ Single-Inductor Multiple-Output DC−AC/DC Hybrid Converters 253 7.1 INTRODUCTION 253 7.2 CIRCUIT TOPOLOGY 257 7.3 OPERATING PRINCIPLE 262 Contents ◾ ix 7.3.1 DC-AC Operation 264 7.3.2 D C-DC Operation 266 7.4 THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF SINUSOIDAL OSCILLATION 267 7.4.1 Mode 1—Proof of Sinusoidal Oscillation 268 7.4.2 Mode 2—Proof of Sinusoidal Oscillation 271 7.4.3 Mode 3—Proof of Sinusoidal Oscillation 274 7.5 SIMULATION VERIFICATION 276 7.6 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 282 7.6.1 Typical Operation (Two AC and Two DC Outputs) 285 7.6.2 Standalone AC Operation 285 7.6.3 Standalone DC Operation 286 7.6.4 Unbalanced Load Condition (Two AC and Two DC Outputs) 290 7.6.5 Practical Hybrid Charger 293 7.7 SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 294 REFERENCES 295 PROBLEMS 296 INDEX, 301

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