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Simulation Techniques in Financial Risk Management PDF

228 Pages·2015·2.91 MB·English
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SIMULATION TECHNIQUES IN FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT Second Edition WILEY SERIES IN STATISTICS IN PRACTICE Advisory Editor,MARIAN SCOTT, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK Founding Editor,VIC BARNETT, Nottingham Trent University, UK Statistics in Practice is an important international series of texts which provide detailed coverage of statistical concepts, methods, and worked case studies in specific fields of investigation and study. With sound motivation and many worked practical examples, the books show in down-to-earth terms how to select and use an appropriate range of statistical techniques in a particular practical field within each title’s special topic area. The books provide statistical support for professionals and research work- ers across a range of employment fields and research environments. Subject areas covered include medicine and pharmaceutics; industry, finance, and commerce; public services; the earth and environmental sciences, and so on. The books also provide support to students studying statistical courses applied to the above areas. The demand for graduates to be equipped for the work environment has led to such courses becoming increasingly prevalent at universities and colleges. It is our aim to present judiciously chosen and well-written workbooks to meet everyday practical needs. Feedback of views from readers will be most valuable to monitor the success of this aim. A complete list of titles in this series appears at the end of the volume. SIMULATION TECHNIQUES IN FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT Second Edition NGAIHANGCHANANDHOIYINGWONG TheChineseUniversityofHongKong Copyright©2015byJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Allrightsreserved PublishedbyJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,Hoboken,NewJersey PublishedsimultaneouslyinCanada Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformor byanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,scanning,orotherwise,exceptas permittedunderSection107or108ofthe1976UnitedStatesCopyrightAct,withouteithertheprior writtenpermissionofthePublisher,orauthorizationthroughpaymentoftheappropriateper-copyfeeto theCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,(978)750-8400,fax (978)750-4470,oronthewebatwww.copyright.com.RequeststothePublisherforpermissionshould beaddressedtothePermissionsDepartment,JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ 07030,(201)748-6011,fax(201)748-6008,oronlineathttp://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. LimitofLiability/DisclaimerofWarranty:Whilethepublisherandauthorhaveusedtheirbesteffortsin preparingthisbook,theymakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswithrespecttotheaccuracyor completenessofthecontentsofthisbookandspecificallydisclaimanyimpliedwarrantiesof merchantabilityorfitnessforaparticularpurpose.Nowarrantymaybecreatedorextendedbysales representativesorwrittensalesmaterials.Theadviceandstrategiescontainedhereinmaynotbesuitable foryoursituation.Youshouldconsultwithaprofessionalwhereappropriate.Neitherthepublishernor authorshallbeliableforanylossofprofitoranyothercommercialdamages,includingbutnotlimitedto special,incidental,consequential,orotherdamages. Forgeneralinformationonourotherproductsandservicesorfortechnicalsupport,pleasecontactour CustomerCareDepartmentwithintheUnitedStatesat(800)762-2974,outsidetheUnitedStatesat (317)572-3993orfax(317)572-4002. Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmay notbeavailableinelectronicformats.FormoreinformationaboutWileyproducts,visitourwebsiteat www.wiley.com. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData: Chan,NgaiHang. Simulationtechniquesinfinancialriskmanagement/NgaiHangChanandHoiYingWong.–Second edition. pagescm.–(Statisticsinpractice) Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-1-118-73581-7(hardback) 1. Finance–Simulationmethods.2. Riskmanagement–Simulationmethods.I.Wong,HoiYing, 1974-II.Title. HG173.C472015 338.5–dc23 2015001921 CoverimagecourtesyofiStockphoto©pawel.gaul Typesetin10/12ptTimesLTStdbyLaserwordsPrivateLimited,Chennai,India PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica 10987654321 2 2015 Toourfamilies N.H.ChanandH.Y.Wong CONTENTS ListofFigures xi ListofTables xiii Preface xv 1 PreliminariesofVBA 1 1.1 Introduction, 1 1.2 BasisExcelVBA, 1 1.2.1 DeveloperModeandSecurityLevel, 2 1.2.2 VisualBasicEditor, 2 1.2.3 TheMacroRecorder, 5 1.2.4 SettingUpaCommandButton, 6 1.3 VBAProgrammingFundamentals, 8 1.3.1 DeclarationofVariables, 8 1.3.2 TypesofVariables, 8 1.3.3 DeclarationofMultivariable, 9 1.3.4 DeclarationofConstants, 9 1.3.5 Operators, 9 1.3.6 User-DefinedDataTypes, 10 1.3.7 ArraysandMatrices, 11 1.3.8 DataInputandOutput, 12 1.3.9 ConditionalStatements, 12 1.3.10 Loops, 13 viii CONTENTS 1.3.11 SubProceduresandFunctionProcedures, 15 1.3.12 VBA’sBuilt-InFunctions, 18 2 BasicPropertiesofFuturesandOptions 19 2.1 Introduction, 19 2.1.1 ArbitrageandHedging, 19 2.1.2 ForwardContracts, 20 2.1.3 FuturesContracts, 23 2.2 Options, 26 2.3 Exercises, 31 3 IntroductiontoSimulation 35 3.1 Questions, 35 3.2 Simulation, 35 3.3 Examples, 36 3.3.1 Quadrature, 36 3.3.2 MonteCarlo, 37 3.4 StochasticSimulations, 38 3.5 Exercises, 40 4 BrownianMotionsandItô’sRule 41 4.1 Introduction, 41 4.2 WienerandItô’sProcesses, 41 4.3 StockPrice, 46 4.4 Itô’sFormula, 47 4.5 Exercises, 54 5 Black–ScholesModelandOptionPricing 57 5.1 Introduction, 57 5.2 OnePeriodBinomialModel, 58 5.3 TheBlack–Scholes–MertonEquation, 61 5.4 Black–ScholesFormula, 67 5.5 Exercises, 72 6 GeneratingRandomVariables 75 6.1 Introduction, 75 6.2 RandomNumbers, 75 6.3 DiscreteRandomVariables, 76 6.4 Acceptance-RejectionMethod, 78 6.5 ContinuousRandomVariables, 79 6.5.1 InverseTransform, 80

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Praise for the First Edition “…a nice, self-contained introduction to simulation and computational techniques in finance…”  – Mathematical Reviews Simulation Techniques in Financial Risk Management, Second Edition takes a unique approach to the field of simulations by focusing on techniqu
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