Table Of Content

EVI Tag: S191 ERY 5 hina, -SoheilNashtahosseini adecoratedbutdarkplace.Andphilosophyisoneofthoselights. liveindoubt,evenofthegoodkind.Peoplepreferanemptybutbrightplaceratherthan Onecannotlivewithgooddoubtbutcanlivewithbadcertainty! Thehumanbraincannot 66 Soheil Nashtahosseini The Differences Between Schools ofThoughts Simply Philosophy Learn Copy©r i2g0h2St1o hNeasihlt ahoAslsrlei igrnheits se rved Thceh aracandtee vrespn otrstr iatnyhs ebi do oarkefi c titAinosyui lsmar.ii ttroye al persloinnvsgoi, rd eais dc,o incaniddn eoinntett nadlbe ytd h aethu or. Nopar to fth ibso omaky be r eproodrsut coeridean,rd e trlisy esevtmao,rtr ansmitted ianny fo rm orb yan ym eanesl,e ctrmeohcnaniicc,pa hlo,t ocroepcyoirondrgi ,n g, otherwwiistehe,oxr upetws rsi ptetrmesinis oofthn e p ublisher. ISBN -91739:2-886750430 ASIN: B098GV1BK3 Impnrti: Amazon KDP orindirectly,evenwithoutknowing,helpedmethroughoutmylife. thankstomylongtimedearestfriendandeditor.Ialsowanttothankanyonewhodirectly nephew, mydearrelatives, andmyamazingfriendsfortheirkindpresents, andspecial To mywonderfulandcaringparents, my lovelysister andbrother-in-law, mysweet Dedication A-9)Atomism A-8)Empedocles A-7)Parmenides A-6-2)SayingsfromHeraclitus A-6-1-d)Time A-6-1-c)Logos A-6-1-b)TheRelationshipofPluralityandUnity A-6-1-a)MovementandFlow A-6-1)ThreePhilosophicalAreasinHeraclitus'sThought A-6)Heraclitus A-5-1)Reincarnationtheory A-5)Pythagoras A-4-2)AGlanceattheNaturalPhilosophyofXenophon A-4-1)TheDivinePhilosophyofXenophon A-4)Xenophon A-3)Anaximenes A-2-1)TimeintheEyesofAnaximander A-2)Anaximander A-1) Thales A)Pre-SocraticPeriod PHILOSOPHYPERIODSOFGREECE Summary THEBEGINNINGOFPHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHYWITHTIME THEIMPORTANCEOFTHEHISTORYOFPHILOSOPHY ABOUTPHILOSOPHY WHATISPHILOSOPHY? HISTORYOFWESTERNPHILOSOPHY TableofContents C-3-2) ThePlatonicPeriod(thePeriodofTransitionandPerfection) 50 C-3-1) TheSocraticPeriod 50 C-3)ALookattheWorksofPlato 49 C-2)ALookatPlato'sLife 48 C)Plato 47 Summary 46 B-4-4-d)Presence 46 B-4-4-c)Equality 45 B-4-4-b)Humor 44 B-4-4-a)TheQuestion 44 B-4-4)SocraticMethod 43 B-4-3)SocratesandEthics 42 B-4-2)SocratesandThought 4] B-4-1)ABriefLookattheLifeofSocrates 40 B-4)Socrates 40 B-3)Gorgias 39 B-2)Protagoras 38 B-1-d)Epistemologicalimpasseinthefieldoftheology 38 36 B-1-c) WidespreadAcquaintanceofGreekswithOtherCulturesandCivilizations Thoughts 36 B-1-b)TheDiscreditingofSensoryPerceptioninHeraclitusandParmenides's B-1-a)DifferencesintheCosmologiesofPastPhilosophers 36 B-1) TheSophists 36 B)TheSocraticPeriodoftheSophists 36 Summary 35 A-9-3)QuotesfromDemocritus 34 A-9-2)TheVacuumTheory 32 A-9-1)IndivisibleComponents 32 D-5-4)TheGeneralPictureoftheUniverseinAristotle's View 84 D-5-3)Movementandits FoundationsinAristotle'sPhilosophy 82 D-5-2)TheConceptofCausalityinAristotle's View 81 D-5-1) WhatisMetaphysics? 78 D-5)Metaphysics 78 D-4)AristotelianLogic 76 D-3-3)TheAristotelianPeriod 76 D-3-2)TheMiddlePeriod 75 D-3-1)ThePlatonicPeriod 75 D-3)ALookatAristotle'sWorks 75 D-2-6)LiteraryCriticismandtheMattersofMeaningandExpression 74 D-2-5)EthicsandPolitics 74 D-2-4)PhilosophyofMind 74 D-2-3)Metaphysics 73 D-2-2)NaturalStudies 73 D-2-1)Logic 73 D-2)ImportanceofAristotle 72 D)PhilosophicalschoolsafterAristotle/Plotinus 71 Summary 70 C-5-3)ALookatMoralityinPlato'sThoughts 67 C-5-3) TheAllegoryoftheCave 64 C-5-2)PhilosophyandthePhilosopherinPlato's View 61 C-5-1)StagesofKnowledge 59 C-5)Epistemology 57 C-4-2-1) TheMainProblemsoftheTheoryofForms 53 C-4-2) TheoryofForms 52 C-4-1)FormationsofPlato'sOntology 51 C-4)ALookatPlato'sThoughts 51 C-3-3)AgingPeriod 51 G-2-2-a)SaintAugustine 104 G-2-2)LatinChurchFathers 104 G-2-1-c-3)ComparativeTheology 103 G-2-1-c-2)ApophaticTheology 103 G-2-1-c-1)AffirmativeTheology 102 G-2-1-c) ThePseudo-Dionysius 101 G-2-1-b) TheApologistFathers 100 G-2-1-a) TheApostolicFathers 99 G-2-1)GreekChurchFathers 99 G-2)ChurchFathers 99 G-1-3)TheInfluenceofChristianityonJudeo-GreekCulture 98 G-1-2)TheEntryofGreekTheologicalElementsintoJudaism 97 96 G-1-1)ALookatJudaismanditsCosmologicalDistinctionfromtheGreekCosmology G-1)ALookattheMedievalPhilosophicalThoughts 96 G)MedievalPhilosophy 95 Summary 94 F-1) TheUnifiedTheory 93 F)Plotinus 92 E-2-1)NaturalSciences 91 E-2) TheEpicureanSeminary 90 E-1-4)PointsaboutStoicism'sEthics 89 E-1-3)Stoicism'sEthics 89 E-1-2)LogicandKnowledgeinStoicism &8 E-1-1)Rationalism &8 E-1)Stoicism 87 E)PhilosophicalSchoolsafterAristotle 8&7 D-5-6) VirtueVersus Vice 8&7 D-5-5)EthicsinAristotle's View 86 A-1) TheologyandPhilosophy 130 A)AlbertustheGreat 129 127 TRANSFEROFPHILOSOPHYFROMTHEISLAMICWORLDTOTHECHRISTIANWORLD J-1)DiscussionofGeneralities 125 J)PetrusAbaelardus 124 I-4)ManAccordingtoAnselm 123 ConcludingRemarks 123 I-3)CriticismofAnselm'sArgument 122 1-2-2)APosterioriArgument 122 I-2-1)APrioriArguments 120 I-2)Anselm'sProofforGod'sExistence 120 I-1)Anselm'sThoughts 119 D)SaintAnselm 118 H-2)ThePositionofFaithandIntellect 117 H-1)TheDivisionofNature 116 A)Eriugena 116 G22.a3c 3) TheProblemofEvil 113 G22a3c 3)Absolutegood 113 G22a32c)Eternity 113 G22.a3c 1)CreationandCreativity 112 G22a3c 1)Immutability Ill G22a3c¢)DivineAttributes Ill G22a3 b) TheTrinity Ill G22a3 a)ProofofGod'sExistence 110 G-2-2-a-3)Augustine'sThoughtsonGod 110 G-2-2-a-2) TheoryofCognition 107 G-2-2-a-2)Augustine'sEpistemologicalResources 106 G-2-2-a-1)Augustine's Works 105 PHILOSOPHYANDTHERESULTSOFSCIENCE 149 3)ScienceisnotDecisive 148 2)TheLimitationsofScienceinTermsofTools 147 1)ConstraintsofeachScience'sSubjectMatter 147 THETHREELIMITATIONSOFSCIENCE 147 EASTERNPHILOSOPHYANDTHEPRINCIPLESOFDIALECTICS146 Summary 143 B-9)Considerations 14] B-8-1-e) TheFifthArgument 14] B-8-1-d)TheFourthArgument 140 B-8-1-c) TheThirdArgument 140 B-8-1-b)TheSecondArgument 140 B-8-1-a)TheFirstArgument 138 B-8-1)ProofsoftheExistenceofGod 138 B-8)GodandProofsofGod'sExistence 137 B-7-3) TheUniversalAfterPlurality 137 B-7-2) TheUniversalwithPlurality 137 B-7-1) TheUniversalBeforePlurality 137 B-7)Aquinas'sTheoryofUniversals 136 B-6-2)ThePassiveIntellect 136 B-6-1)ActiveIntellect 135 B-6) TypesofIntellect 135 B-5-1)TheProcessofKnowledge 134 B-5)CognitionandKnowledgeAccordingtoAquinas 134 B-4)PhilosophyandReligioninAquinas's View 133 B-3)FaithandRationalKnowledge 132 B-2) Thoughts 132 B-1) Works 132 B)ThomasAquinas 131