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Simple Microwave Cookbook - Grace Presbyterian Church PDF

41 Pages·2013·1.02 MB·English
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Simple Microwave Directions for Cooking Fresh Vegetables and More A  compilation  by    Darcy  Flannery     “Mother  Nature”  by  Darcy  Flannery Simple Microwave Directions for Cooking Fresh Vegetables and More “Some nutrients break down when they’re exposed to heat, whether that heat comes from a microwave or a regular oven. Vitamin C is perhaps the clearest example. So, cooking with a microwave probably does a better job of preserving the nutrient content of foods because the cooking times are shorter.” -­‐  http://www.health.harvard.edu I have created this little informative booklet to make cooking vegetables for you quick and easy. I included a detailed explanation of the nutritional value for each vegetable from the following websites as noted in each recipe: www.fitday.com www.nutrition-and-you.com www.fruitsandveggiesmorematters.org www.healthdiaries.com But first… First, let’s start with what kind of cookware you can use in the microwave. Not all plastics are microwavable safe. Some plastics you microwave with can seep chemicals into your food when heated. Only use plastics that say “Microwave- Safe.” Don’t allow plastic wrap to touch your food during heating. If you are worried, use glass or ceramic dishes marked “heated proof” or “microwave-safe.” You cannot use the following in the microwave: • Aluminum foil • Brown paper bags • Cold-storage plastic containers ( such as margarine, cottage-cheese, and yogurt   2 • tubs) • Onetime-use plastic containers • Dishes with metallic paint or trim • Foam-insulated cups, bowls, plates, and trays You can use the following in the microwave: • Glass and ceramic dishes • Paper plates, towels, and napkins • Wax and parchment paper An  example of a microwave cover for a microwave bowl Microwave wrap “Microwave safe plastic wrap should be loosely placed over food. Be sure to follow manufacturer’s instructions as some manufacturers recommend at least an inch between the food and the plastic wrap. There is some controversy about the safety of microwave safe plastic wrap. The FDA indicates that as long as you follow manufacturer’s instructions you will be safe. The FDA also acknowledges that you should not use microwave safe plastic wrap to heat high fat foods as this will cause a greater amount of di(ethyhexyl)adepate (DEHA) to leach into food.” -­‐  http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-microwave-safe-plastic.htm How to clean your microwave in 90 seconds: To loosen your microwave’s splatters and stains quickly, try this simple technique: Heat a bowl of water and lemon juice on high for 5 minutes, and then wipe the oven clean with a solution made from 1 cup water and 1 tablespoon of baking soda.   3 Simple microwave directions for some of our favorite vegetables Artichokes: Directions: • Trim the artichokes by cutting off the stem and cutting of the tips of the leaves. (If you want, you could cut them in half, lengthwise, and scoop out the choke, but you can skip this step.) • Rub lemon over all the cut parts of the artichokes so it does not brown. • Place all 3 artichokes upside down in a microwavable dish with a tight fitting lid, Add water and cover • If you do not have a tight fitting lid, try a dinner or salad plate on top of your dish. • Place them upside down so the water is not collected in the artichokes but they can be placed right side up and then squeezed out later. • Cook on high for 11 minutes. Check at about 9 minutes since not all microwaves are the same. Pierce the hearts with a fork. If they are soft, they are done. • Drain and serve Health Benefits of Artichokes Reprinted from: http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/the- nutrition-of-artichokes.html Cardiovascular health - the high quantities of potassium in the vegetable help to maintain normal heart rhythm. Research studies have shown a strong link between high potassium diets and reduced risk of stroke. Potassium also tones down the effect of sodium on blood pressure. This helps to maintain healthy blood pressure, which promotes good health of the heart. Certain   4 phytonutrients in the vegetable help to lower bad cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of stroke and cardiovascular disease. Immunity - the artichoke is rich in phytonutrients and antioxidants. This helps to boost the body’s immunity against diseases. It also promotes good health. These potent nutrients have been found helpful in the maintenance of healthy cells especially in cases of prostrate cancer. This is because they inhibit the proliferation of the cancerous cells. The vegetable has high contents of vitamin C which supports a healthy immune system. Color pigments in the vegetable reduce the risk of certain cancers. Digestion – the vegetable is rich in dietary fiber which supports a healthy digestive system. This helps to prevent constipation. Blood health - fiber helps to lower blood cholesterol, stabilizes blood sugar levels and lessens the risk of heart disease. Weight control – dietary fiber is regarded as a vital aid in weight control. This is because it helps one feel full, hence reduces food intake. Bone and muscle health - vitamin C assists in the formation of collagen. This protein supports the development of cartilage, bones, muscles and blood vessels. Magnesium helps to build healthy bones. It also supports muscle functions. Potassium supports the central nervous system and muscle functions.   5 Asparagus: Ingredients 1/4 cup water 1 pound fresh asparagus, 1 to 1 1/2 inches cut off the bottom 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt Directions: Spray some water –medium amount- onto 4 paper towels. Spread out the paper towels and lay the asparagus on top of the dampened towels. Sprinkle with the salt. Roll up the asparagus in the dampened towels. Lay the bundle, seam side down, in the microwave. Microwave on high until the asparagus is just crisp tender, about 3 to 4 minutes. Remove from the microwave using tongs and carefully unwrap. Arrange on a serving platter and serve immediately. Health Benefits of Asparagus: Reprinted from: http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/the- nutrition-of-asparagus.html#b There are 43 calories in 1 cup of boiled asparagus. It contains no cholesterol and is low in sodium. Asparagus is an excellent source of: Vitamin K Vitamin B folate Vitamin C Vitamin A There are a series of B vitamins in asparagus in lesser amounts: B1, B2, B3 and B6. By eating asparagus, you will also receive the benefit of: (continued)   6 Dietary fiber Copper Potassium Protein Manganese Phosphorus The Healing and Cleansing Properties of Asparagus: Asparagus has been known for many centuries for its medicinal properties. It is thought of as a food that heals and cleanses. In addition to its many nutrients, it acts as a diuretic. Its fiber works as a laxative. It protects small blood vessels. Green asparagus is a good source of vitamin C, which helps you to produce collagen. Maintaining enough collagen leads to younger looking skin.   7 Butternut Squash:   Things you will need: • Sharp knife • Tablespoon or ice cream scoop • Measuring spoon • Microwave container with lid • Bowl ingredients: • Fresh Whole Butternut Squash • Butter • Optional-maple syrup or brown sugar Directions: • Cut the end with the stem off the Butternut Squash • Cut the Butternut Squash lengthwise • Scoop the seeds out of the Butternut Squash-it us up to you to save the seeds-the seed are very nutritious if eaten. Place the Butternut Squash in a microwave proof container; add 2 teaspoons of water to the squash where you had scooped out seeds. Cover and microwave 6 minutes on high. Scoop out squash and place in a bowl. Serve hot with butter and/or brown sugar or maple syrup Health Benefits of Butternut Squash: Reprinted from: http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/butternut-squash.html Butternut squash contains many vital poly-phenolic anti-oxidants and vitamins. Similar to other Cucurbitaceae members, this too is one of the low-calorie vegetables, which provides just 45 calories per 100 g. It contains no saturated fats or cholesterol; however, is rich source of dietary fiber and phyto-nutrients. Squash is one of the common vegetables that often recommended by dieticians in the cholesterol controlling and weight reduction programs. (continued)   8 It has more vitamin A than that in pumpkin. At 10630 IU per 100 g, it is perhaps the single vegetable source in the Cucurbitaceae family with the highest levels of vitamin-A, providing about 354% of RDA. Vitamin A is a powerful natural anti- oxidant and is required by the body for maintaining the integrity of skin and mucus membranes. It is also an essential vitamin for good eye-sight. Research studies suggest that natural foods rich in vitamin A help the body protected against lung and oral cavity cancers. Furthermore, butternut squash has plenty of natural poly-phenolic flavonoid compounds like (cid:0) and ß-carotenes, cryptoxanthin-ß, and lutein. These compounds convert to vitamin A inside the body and deliver same protective functions of vitamin A on the body. It is rich in B-complex group of vitamins like folates, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine), thiamin, and pantothenic acid. It has similar mineral profile as that in pumpkin, containing adequate levels of minerals like iron, zinc, copper, calcium, potassium, and phosphorus. Butternut squash seeds are a good source of dietary fiber and mono-unsaturated fatty acids that benefit for heart health. In addition, they are rich in protein, minerals, and numerous health-benefiting vitamins. The seeds are an excellent source of health promoting amino acid, tryptophan. Tryptophan converts to health benefiting GABA neuro-chemical in the brain.   9 Banana Squash: Directions: This is a very easy squash to microwave: • Peel the skin off with potato peeler, cut up into squares. Place in a microwave bowl, cover with a loose lid or microwave plastic wrap. Cook on high for about 20 minutes or until soft, poke with a fork. Health Benefits of Banana Squash Reprinted from: http://www.fruitsandveggiesmorematters.org/banana-squash-nutrition- selection-storage Very similar to the health benefits of Butternut Squash Banana Squash is Fat free, saturated fat free, cholesterol free, sodium free, and excellent source of vitamin A and a good source of vitamin C.”   10

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• Dishes with metallic paint or trim • Foam-insulated cups, bowls, plates, • Place all 3 artichokes upside down in a microwavable dish with a tight fitting
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