Silicon photonics for telecommunications and biomedicine PDF
Preview Silicon photonics for telecommunications and biomedicine
Engineering/Optics Fathpour Jalali Silicon Photonics Silicon for Telecommunications f o and Biomedicine r Photonics S T Given silicon’s versatile material properties, use of low-cost silicon photonics continues to ei move beyond light-speed data transmission through fiber-optic cables and computer chips. Its ll e application has also evolved from the device to the integrated-system level. A timely overview ci for Telecommunications of this impressive growth, Silicon Photonics for Telecommunications and Biomedicine oc summarizes state-of-the-art developments in a wide range of areas, including optical communi- m and Biomedicine cations, wireless technologies, and biomedical applications of silicon photonics. o m With contributions from world experts, this reference guides readers through fundamental u principles and focuses on crucial advances in making commercial use of silicon photonics a n n viable reality in the telecom and biomedical industries. Taking into account existing and antici- pated industrial directions, the book balances coverage of theory and practical experimental i c research to explore solutions for obstacles to the viable commercialization of silicon photonics. aP t The book’s special features include ih o • A section on silicon plasmonic waveguides n • Detailed coverage of novel III-V applications o s • A chapter on 3D integration • Discussion of applications for energy harvesting/photovoltaics a t n This book reviews the most important technological trends and challenges. It presents topics d o involving major silicon photonics applications in telecommunications, high-power photonics, B and biomedicine. It includes discussion of silicon plasmonic waveguides, piezoelectric tuning of in silicon’s optical properties, and applications of two-photon absorption. Expert authors with o industry research experience examine the challenge of hybridizing III-V compound semiconduc- m tors on silicon to achieve monolithic light sources. They also address economic compatibility and i e heat dissipation issues in CMOS chips, challenges in designing electronic photonics integrated dc circuits, and the need for standardization in computer-aided design of industrial chips. i Edited by cs This book gives an authoritative summary of the latest research in this emerging field, covering i Sasan Fathpour key topics for readers from various disciplines with an interest in integrated photonics. n e Bahra m Jal ali K10318 ISBN: 978-1-4398-0637-1 90000 9 781439 806371 Silicon Photonics Telecommunications for and Biomedicine Silicon Photonics Telecommunications for Biomedicine and Edited by Sasan Fathpour Bahram Jalali Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2012 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20111101 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4398-0638-8 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information stor- age or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copy- right.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that pro- vides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a pho- tocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com To Our Wives: Haleh and Mojgan Contents Preface ix Editors xiii Contributors xv Chapter 1 Silicon Photonics—The Evolution of Integration 1 Graham T. Reed, William R. Headley, Goran Z. Mashanovich, Frederic Y. Gardes, David J. Thomson, and Milan M. Milosevic Chapter 2 Silicon Plasmonic Waveguides 51 Richard Soref, Sang-Yeon Cho, Walter Buchwald, Robert E. Peale, and Justin Cleary Chapter 3 Stress and Piezoelectric Tuning of Silicon’s Optical Properties 77 Kevin K. Tsia, Sasan Fathpour, and Bahram Jalali Chapter 4 Pulse Shaping and Applications of Two-Photon Absorption 107 Ozdal Boyraz Chapter 5 Theory of Silicon Raman Amplifiers and Lasers 131 Michael Krause, Hagen Renner, and Ernst Brinkmeyer Chapter 6 Silicon Photonics for Biosensing Applications 201 Jenifer L. Lawrie and Sharon M. Weiss Chapter 7 Mid-Wavelength Infrared Silicon Photonics for High- Power and Biomedical Applications 231 Varun Raghunathan, Sasan Fathpour, and Bahram Jalali Chapter 8 Novel III-V on Silicon Growth Techniques 255 Diana L. Huffaker and Jun Tatebayashi vii viii ■ Contents Chapter 9 Hybrid III-V Lasers on Silicon 297 Jun Yang, Zetian Mi, and Pallab Bhattacharya Chapter 10 Three-Dimensional Integration of CMOS and Photonics 341 Prakash Koonath, Tejaswi Indukuri, and Bahram Jalali Chapter 11 Nonlinear Photovoltaics and Energy Harvesting 363 Sasan Fathpour, Kevin K. Tsia, and Bahram Jalali Chapter 12 Computer-Aided Design for CMOS Photonics 383 Attila Mekis, Daniel Kucharski, Gianlorenzo Masini, and Thierry Pinguet
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