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Signalling Pathways in Acute Oxygen Sensing: Novartis Foundation Symposium 272 PDF

298 Pages·2006·7.82 MB·English
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Signalling Pathways in Acute Oxygen Sensing: Novartis Foundation Symposium 272, Volume 272. Edited by Derek J. Chadwick and Jamie Goode Copyright  Novartis Foundation 2006. ISBN: 0-470-01457-1 SIGNALLING PATHWAYS IN ACUTE OXYGEN SENSING The Novartis Foundation is an international scientific and educational charity (UK Registered Charity No.313574).Known until September 1997 as the Ciba Foundation,it was established in 1947 by the CIBA company of Basle,which merged with Sandoz in 1996,to form Novartis.The Foundation operates independently in London under English trust law.It was formally opened on 22 June 1949. The Foundation promotes the study and general knowledge of science and in particular encourages international co-operation in scientific research.To this end,it organizes internationally acclaimed meetings (typically eight symposia and allied open meetings and 15–20 discussion meetings each year) and publishes eight books per year featuring the presented papers and discussions from the symposia.Although primarily an operational rather than a grant-making foundation,it awards bursaries to young scientists to attend the symposia and afterwards work with one of the other participants. The Foundation’s headquarters at 41 Portland Place,London W1B 1BN, provide library facilities,open to graduates in science and allied disciplines. Media relations are fostered by regular press conferences and by articles prepared by the Foundation’s Science Writer in Residence.The Foundation offers accommodation and meeting facilities to visiting scientists and their societies. Information on all Foundation activities can be found at http://www.novartisfound.org.uk Novartis Foundation Symposium 272 SIGNALLING PATHWAYS IN ACUTE OXYGEN SENSING 2006 Copyright © Novartis Foundation 2006 Published in 2006 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium,Southern Gate, Chichester PO19 8SQ,UK National 01243 779777 International (+44) 1243 779777 e-mail (for orders and customer service enquires):[email protected] Visit our Home Page on http://eu.wiley.com All Rights Reserved.No part of this book may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,scanning or otherwise,except under the terms of the Copyright,Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd,90 Tottenham Court Road,London W1T 4LP,UK,without permission in writing of the Publisher.Requests to the Publisher should be addressed to the Permissions Department,John Wiley & Sons Ltd,The Atrium,Southern Gate, Chichester,West Sussex PO19 8SQ,England,or emailed to [email protected],or faxed to (+44) 1243 770620. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered.It is sold on the understanding that the Publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services.If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Other Wiley Editorial Offices John Wiley & Sons Inc.,111 River Street,Hoboken,NJ 07030,USA Jossey-Bass,989 Market Street,San Francisco,CA 94103-1741,USA Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH,Boschstr.12,D-69469 Weinheim,Germany John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd,33 Park Road,Milton,Queensland 4064,Australia John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd,2 Clementi Loop #02-01,Jin Xing Distripark,Singapore 129809 John Wiley & Sons Canada Ltd,22 Worcester Road,Etobicoke,Ontario,Canada M9W 1L1 Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats.Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Novartis Foundation Symposium 272 xii +288 pages,56 figures,2 tables British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN-13 978-0-470-01457-8 ISBN-10 0-470-01457-1 Typeset in 101/on 121/pt Garamond by SNP Best-set Typesetter Ltd.,Hong Kong 2 2 Printed and bound in Great Britain by T.J.International Ltd,Padstow,Cornwall. This book is printed on acid-free paper responsibly manufactured from sustainable forestry, in which at least two trees are planted for each one used for paper production. Contents Symposium on Signalling pathways in acute oxygen sensing, held at the Novartis Foundation, London, 25–27 January 2005 Editors: Derek J. Chadwick (Organizer) and Jamie Goode This symposium is based on a proposal made by Jeremy Ward Michael Duchen Chair’s introduction 1 Gregg L.Semenza,Larissa A.Shimodaand Nanduri R.Prabhakar Regulation of gene expression by HIF-1 2 Discussion 8 Ineke P.Stolze,David R.Moleand Peter J.Ratcliffe Regulation of HIF: prolyl hydroxylases 15 Discussion 25 General discussion I 33 Daniel Peetand Sarah Linke Regulation of HIF:asparaginyl hydroxylation 37 Discussion 49 José López-Barneo,Patricia Ortega-Sáenz,José I.Piruat and María García-Fernández Oxygen-sensing by ion channels and mitochondrial function in carotid body glomus cells 54 Discussion 64 Keith J.Buckler,Beatrice A.Williams,Rodrigo Varas Orozcoand Christopher N.Wyatt The role of TASK-like K+channels in oxygen sensing in the carotid body 73 Discussion 85 v vi CONTENTS Nanduri R.Prabhakar,Ying-Jie Peng,Guoxiang Yuanand Ganesh K.Kumar Reactive oxygen species facilitate oxygen sensing 95 Discussion 100 C.A.Nurse,J.Buttigieg,R.Thompson,M.Zhangand E.Cutz Oxygen sensing in neuroepithelial and adrenal chromaffin cells 106 Discussion 114 C.Peers,P.Kang,J.P.Boyle,K.E.Porter,H.A.Pearson,I.F.Smith andP.J.Kemp Hypoxic regulation of Ca2+signalling in astrocytes and endothelial cells 119 Discussion 127 General discussion II 131 Paul J.Kemp,Sandile E.J.Williams,Helen S.Mason,Phillippa Wootton, David E.Iles,Daniela Riccardiand Chris Peers Functional proteomics of BK potassium channels:defining the acute oxygen sensor 141 Discussion 151 Stephen L.Archer,Evangelos D.Michelakis,Bernard Thébaud, Sebastien Bonnet,Rohit Moudgil,Xi-Chen WuandE.Kenneth Weir A central role for oxygen-sensitive K+channels and mitochondria in the specialized oxygen-sensing system 157 Discussion 171 Gregory B.Waypaand Paul T.Schumacker Role for mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction 176 Discussion 192 Norbert Weissmann,Ralph T.Schermuly,Hossein A.Ghofrani, Jörg Hänze,Parag Goyal,Friedrich Grimmingerand Werner Seeger Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction—triggered by an increase in reactive oxygen species? 196 Discussion 208 General discussion III 214 Alison M.Gurneyand Shreena Joshi The role of twin pore domain and other K+channels in hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction 218 Discussion 228 CONTENTS vii A.Mark Evans,D.Grahame Hardie,Antony Galione,Chris Peers, Prem Kumarand Christopher N.Wyatt AMP-activated protein kinase couples mitochondrial inhibition by hypoxia to cell-specific Ca2+signalling mechanisms in oxygen-sensing cells 234 Discussion 252 Silke Becker,Gregory A.Knock,Vladimir Snetkov,Jeremy P.T.Ward and Philip I.Aaronson Role of capacitative Ca2+entry but not Na+/Ca2+ exchange in hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in rat intrapulmonary arteries 259 Discussion 268 Final general discussion 274 Index of contributors 280 Subject index 282 Participants Philip I.Aaronson Department of Asthma,Allergy and Respiratory Science, 5th Floor,Thomas Guy House,Guy’s Hospital Campus,London SE1 9RT, UK Helmut Acker Cellvis,Harkordstr 92,Dortmund,D-44225,Germany Stephen L.Archer Cardiology Division,University of Alberta,WMC 2C2.36, 8440 112th St,Edmonton,Alberta,T6G 2B7,Canada Keith J.Buckler University Laboratory of Physiology,University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT,UK Navdeep S.Chandel Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine,Northwestern University Medical School,McGaw 2–2334,240 East Huron Avenue,Chicago,IL 60611-2909,USA Michael Duchen(Chair) Department of Physiology,University College London,Gower Street,London WC1E 6BT,UK A.Mark Evans School of Biology,University of St Andrews,Bute Medical Buildings,St Andrews,Fife KY16 9TS,UK Constancio Gonzalez Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular & Fisiologia,Facultad de Medicina,Instituto de Biologia y Genetica Molecular, Universidad de Valladolid y CSIC,Valladolid 47005,Spain Alison Gurney Department of Physiology and Pharmacology,Strathclyde Institute for Biomedical Sciences,University of Strathclyde,Glasgow G4 0NR, UK Adrian L.Harris Cancer Research UK Oxford Cancer Centre,Medical Oncology Unit,Churchill Hospital,Headington,Oxford OX3 7LJ,UK Paul J.Kemp School of Biosciences,University of Cardiff,P O Box 911, Museum Avenue,Cardiff CF1 3US,UK ix x PARTICIPANTS Prem Kumar Department of Physiology,The Medical School,University of Birmingham,Birmingham B15 2TT,UK Wolfgang Kummer Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology,Justus-Liebig- University,Aulweg 123,35385,Giessen,Germany José López-Barneo Laboratorio de Investigaciones Biomedicas,Edificio de Laboratorios,2 planta,Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio,Avda Manuel Siurot s/n,Sevilla 41013,Spain Michael P.Murphy MRC Dunn Human Nutrition Unit,Wellcome Trust/MRC Building,Hills Road,Cambridge CB2 2XY,UK Colin A.Nurse Department of Biology,McMaster University,1280 Main Street West,Hamilton,Ontario,L8S 4KI,Canada Chris Peers School of Medicine,University of Leeds,Leeds LS2 9JT,UK Daniel Peet School of Molecular and Biomedical Science and ARC Special Research Centre for Molecular Genetics of Development,The University of Adelaide,Adelaide,SA 5005,Australia Jacques Pouysségur Institute of Signaling,Developmental Biology and Cancer Research,CNRS UMR 6543,Centre Antoine Lacassagne,33 Avenue Valombrose,Nice 06189,France Nanduri Prabhakar Department of Physiology and Biophysics,Case Western Reserve University,10900 Euclid Avenue,Cleveland,OH 44106,USA Peter J.Ratcliffe Nuffield Department of Medicine,NDM offices,level 7, John Radcliffe Hospital,Oxford OX3 9DU,UK Peter R.Rich Department of Biology,University College London,Gower Street,London WC1E 6BT,UK Paul T.Schumacker Department of Pediatrics,Division of Neonatology, Feinberg School of Medicine,Northwestern University,Chicago,IL 60611, USA Gregg L.Semenza Institute for Cell Engineering,Departments of Pediatrics, Medicine,Oncology,Radiation Oncology and Institute of Genetic Medicine, PARTICIPANTS xi The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Broadway Research Building,Suite 671,733 North Broadway,Baltimore,MD 21205,USA Ineke P.Stolze The Henry Wellcome Bulding for Molecular Physiology, Roosevelt Drive,Oxford,OX3 7BN,UK James T.Sylvester Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,The John’s Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center,Baltimore,MD 21224,USA Rodrigo Varas Orozco(Novartis Foundation Bursar) University Laboratory of Physiology,Parks Rd,Oxford OX1 3PT,UK Jeremy P.T.Ward Department of Asthma,Allergy and Respiratory Science, c/o Cardiovascular Medicine & Biology,2nd Floor,New Hunt’s House,King’s College London,Guy’s Hospital Campus,London SE1 1UL,UK Kenneth Weir Department of Medicine and Physiology,V A Medical Center, University of Minnesota,1 Veteran’s Drive,111C,Minneapolis,MN 55417, USA Norbert Weissmann Department of Internal Medicine,Justus-Liebig- University,Klinikstr 36,35392 Giessen,Germany John Westwick Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research Wimblehurst Rd, Horsham,West Sussex RH12 5A6,UK

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Oxygen sensing is a key physiological function of many tissues, but the identity of the sensor, the signalling pathways linking the sensor to the effector, and the endpoint effector mechanisms are all subjects of controversy. This book evaluates the various mediators that have been proposed, includi
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