Table Of Content

Shostak:oviinCc ohn text Edited by RosamundB artlett OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS OXFORD UNIVBRSITY PRllSS GreaCtl arendSotrne etO,x fordo x2G DP OxforUdn iversPirtye sissa d epartmeonftht e UniversoifOty x ford. Itfu rthertsh eU niversiotyb'jse ctoifev xec elleinnrc ees earscchh,o larship, ande ducatbiyop nu blhirigis worldwiind e OxfordN ewY ork AthenAsu cklanBda ngkoBko gatBau enoAsi reCsa peT own ChennaDia re sS alaaDme lhiF lorenHcoen gK ongI stanbKualr achi KolkatKau alLau mpurM adriMde lbournMee xicCoi ty Mumbai Nairobi PariSsa oP aulSohanghai SingapoTairpee i Tokyo TorontWoa rsaw witahs sociactoemdp aniiensB erliInb adan Oxforidsa r egistetrraeddem arko fO xforUdn iversPirtye ss int heUK andi nc ertaoitnh ecro untries Publisihnet dh eU niteSdt ates byO xfordU niversiPtyr esIsn cN.e,w Y ork © OxforUdn iversity 2P0r0e0s s Them orarli ghotfst hea uthorh aveb eena sserted Databarsieg hOtxf ordU niversiPtyr es(sm aker) Firpsutb lish2e0d0 0 Allr ighrtess erveNdo.p arotf t hipsu blicamtaiyob ne r eproduced, storined a r etriesvyaslt eomr,tr ansmittienad n,y fo rm orb ya nym eans, withotuhte p riopre rmissiino nw ritingo fO xfordU niversPirtye ss, oras exprespselrym ittbeyld a wo,r u ndetre rmsa greewdi tthh ea ppropriate reprograprhiicgsh otrsg anizaEtinoqnu.i rcioensc ernirnegp roduction outsitdhees copoef t hea bovseh oulbdes entto t heR ighDtesp artment, OxforUdn iversPirtye sast,t hea ddreasbso ve Youm ustn otc ircultahitsbe o okin anyo thebri ndionrgc over andy oum usti mpostehi ss amec onditoinoa nn ya cquirer BritisLhi braCrya taloguini Pnugb licatDiaotna Dataav ailable LibraozyfC ongreCsast alogini nPgu blicaDtiaotna Shostakoinvi ccohn texetd/i tbeydR osamunBda rtlett. p. cm. Includbeisb liograrpehfiecraeln acnedis n dex. 1.S hostakovDimcihtr,iD mitrievi1c9h0,6 -1975-Criatincidis nmt erpretation. · I.B artlReotsta,m und. ML410.S5S34 72 000 780'.92-dc2919 -046745 ISBN0 -19-816666-4 3 5 71 09 8 6 4 2 Typesebty J oshuAas sociaLttedsO. x,fo rd PrintiendG reaBtr itain ona cid-frpeaep ebry BiddiLetsdG ,u ildfaonrddKin g'sL ynn ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Iw oulldi tkoea cknowltehmdeag ney pewohpohl aevc eo ntriibnvu atreydi ng waytso t hpeu blicoaftt hiiboson o Gkr.a tisthuoduefil rds btleey x pretsos ed Valentin BDemriltSirhnyes abkl,yiM ,ni khaKiolp elmaanndA, n drAebyr a menkotvh,me e mbeorfts h Beo roQdiunart eotf1 994w,h o exparh eospsee d thatth epierr formoafSn hcoes tak'sostv riicnhg iqnAu nanr tAertwbsoo urlb de markebdy S hostakoviaccht-irveiilnsta oitmeefoesdr m.S econIdw liys,th o recogntihzeve i siaonndb oldnsehsosw bny K enF ischaenrdM ichael Kondziaottl hkUean iverMsuistiycS aolc iientA yn nA rbowri,t whh omi t wasap rivialnedagp el eastuocr oel lab.o rate Thec onfere'hnSocse takoTvhieMc ahna: n Hdi Asg e'a,sw elalst hvea rious exhibifitlimso hnosw,i anngdst ,ht ee achoifan ngu ndergracdouuarotsnee Shostakwoovuilncdohh t,a vtea kpelna wciet htohufeetr vent suJpapnoer t of BurbatnhkeD,ni recattto hrCe e ntfoerRr u ssainaEdna sEtu ropSetaund aite s thUen iveorfMs iictiyhg a,w nherIwe a safa culatsys otceTi.oa MarOysstia,afi n assocdiiarteeoc ftC oRrE ESo,w eaI p artidceublotaft r h anfokrsh esru preme organizsaktiialorlntsai,ls taincdg ofolhdau irm,o uErr.ikW ao lMfa,r gMai ller, GillKiaahnna ,n d KaRroesne nflaarnaezm onogt hCeRrE ES associates who contrifrbeuetoleftyd h etiirma en de ner.Tg oyI riAnnat onoSvhnoas takovich, .whog avhee brl estsoit nhcego nferenctehs eua bnsde qpuuebnlti coaftt hiiosn volumaen,dfo rh egrr acigoiuofsftc opioefts h Gel ikmacno rrespotnod ence Ameriucnainv elrisbirtaywr airemts h,a nakrsde u e. Thec oiiferewnacspe a rtifuanldlebydy t hNea tioEnnadlo wmentth efo r HumanitthiMeei sc,h iHguamna niCtoiuensc ainldU, n iverosfMi itcyh igan Office tohfeV ice-PrefosriR deesneta racnhdt, h esiurp poirsgt r atefully acknowleTdhgaenadkr.sde u et oM alcoHlamm rick wBhroog wenn erously lehnetl apn edx peritnti hsieen isttiaaoglfe ps u blisthhviionslg u ,am neadl tsoo MaryaSnznp oralnudLk i zWais lonA.n thoPnhyi lmlaidpvese rfiyn ei nitial transloaftt ihaoern tsi bcylS evse tlSaavnean kLoy,u dmMiilkah eyeva-Soller tinskOalygaKa,o moLky,u dmKiolvan atsaknadMy aan,a sYhaikru btohve, revistiowo hnis,ca hnd ttrhaen sloaftt hiaeor ntsi bcyBl aerss ovKar aavnedt z, complbeytm eyds eIlt fa,kfu el rle sponsfoirib nit lheievt eyon fit naccuracies. Thea rti(cilsneo sm cea seeasr lvieerrs ioofIn nsn)Ba a rvsaoR,o samund BartlettF,a yLO,al ugKraoe mlo kL,y udmKiolvan atsNkealylKary,a vetz, LyudmMiilkah eyeva-SolalnedSr vteitnlsSakanavaye an,k o hapvueb been lisihneR du ssiinaL n.G .K ovnats(ke)adDy,..a D .S hostakSobvoirscnthia:kkt ei 90-lestodi nyyruao zhd(eSnPitey tae rs1b99u6rG)gr.,a taecfukln owledgement is vi Ackwnloeedmgents madteo' Kompopzuibtloirfos'rh p eerrsm istsori eopnrc oetd huaret icblyOe lsg a KomoLky,u dmKiolvan atsaknaLdyy au,d mMiilkah eyeva-Soilnlt ehritsi nskaya volu.Fm ienaIls lhyo ullikdte o t haBnrku ce PahtOi xlfolriUdpn si vePrrseistsy forh ihse lipno versetehbiionskog ' psr ogrteoswsap rudbsl icaantwdia onntt,o exprmeys dse epgersatt ittouL daeu rFealy , DFaanvniidna gn,dL yudmila Kovnatswkiatyhawo,hµ otm Iw oulhda vbee en celrot.sa tinly CONTENTS LiosftIl lustrations ix AbbreviaanNtdoi tooennT s r anrsaltiitoen x LiosftC ontirbust or xi Introduction xiii r.S hostakaonvdUi sc h RICHARD TARUSKIN I 2.S hostakionHv arimcohn yU-ntranslMeastsgaaebsl e DAVID FANNING 31 3.S hostahk'oLsvi itcerStayrlye SVETLANA SAVENKO 43 4.S hostakLoASvMi,ac nhd,A safiev LAUREL E. FAY SI 5.S hostakaosRv eifclhe icnt eLhdei tst teoIr vsa Sno llertinsky LYUDMILA MIKHEYEVA-SOLLERTINSKAY A 6.B etwe'eoSnc iDaelm an'ad nsdt h'eM usoifc GrPaansdns si:'o TheY ea1rs93 4-193i7n t hLei ofe fDmitSrhyo stakovich INNA BARSOVA 79 7.S hostakaonvdKi rcuhc honykh OLGA KOMOK 99 8.S hostiahck'oEsvi ghCtm hi:n oSry mphoangya itnhsGetr ain DAVID HAAS 123 9.S hostiahck'oAsvn ti-FoRraymoaklA:i H sits tooftr hyWe o kr's Composaintiidot ns .MuasniLdci atle Sraoruyr ces MANASHIR YAKUBOV 135 IO. A NewI nsiignhtttoh e TSeynmtphh oonfDy m itSrhyo stakovich NELLY KRAVETZ 159 IIS.h ostakaonvdBi rciht Stoemnfe:a rallels LYUDMILA KOVNATSKAYA 175 viii Contents 12S.h ostakTosvviecthaP,eu vsah,kM iuns,o rgSsoknyag:ns Dd ances of DeaantdSh u rvival CARYL EMERSON 191 l3 .S hostakaonvdCi hcehk hov ROSAMUND BARTLETT 199 Index 219 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (betpwpeI.Ie 2n a nd n3) I.C aricaotfSur heoss takboyNv iikcohRl aadyl 1o92v,0a sn d1 933 2.S hostakaotv idhceihssL k e,n iandg1,r93 0s 3.S hostakwoivtfrihic ehn adtas sqmcactercL he,n ingmri-add1,9s 3 o 4.S hostakwoivtsihtc uhd eanttt hsLe e ninCgornasde rvlaatt1oe9i r3se0 , 5.C aricaotfSu hroesst akboytv hiKecu hkr yni1ks94y2a, n d1 494 6.S hostakwoivtihc ht he BorQoudair(ntR eoStst trDiiusnblgia nvs ky, ValenBteirnl iNnisnkBayar ,s haanidR, u doBlafr shca1.i94)6, 7.S hostakaottv hipeci ha wniot hhi wsi fNei,n Vaa sili1e94v0nsa , 8.P encdirla wionfSg hso stakboyAv liecxhKe ryu chon(yfrkoahm photograph) 9.S hostakwoivttihhc peho pumluasric co mpoMsaetrv Belya nattae r soccmeart cMho,s cocw1.,9 50 IOE.l miNraaz iraonvdaa u togratpihteldeo -fSp haogset ahk'oTsve incth Symphow:r;iiytd,he dicattohi eor1n,9 54 ll .S hostakiontv hiseco hu.ns dt udoifMoo sfidlumr itnhgre e corodfhii nsg orchestorfMa utsioorng' Ksshk oyvanshMcohsic,no1 aw9,5 9 12S.h ostakowviitMchsh t isRloasvt ropaonvdSi vcyha toRsilcahvet aerrl,y 1906s 13S.h ostakaottv hi'ecP vhal oHvo u'si enV olgog(rfoarmde Srtlayl aidn,)g r 1960s 14S.h ostakoontv hiiecs hl aonfKd i zKhair,e 1li90a6s, 15S.h ostakpolvaiyccihan rgid nhs o spi1t96a0ls, 16S.h ostakwoivthihic ssho Mna xiMmo,s co1w9,06 s l7 .S hostakowviithchih ds a ughGtaleirna an td hceo mpoAsrearm Khachatautar s iaanna toirnti huCema uacs,ul sat1e90 6s 18S.h ostakioncv oincvhe rswiatthYi eovng eSnvye tlapnhootvo,g raphed unawarleast1,e90 6s 19O.ffi cipahlo togorfSa hpohs tahk,co1 .v97i0c 20S.h ostakpouvtithcihin sg ocnow aittt hh hee lopfh iwsi fIer,i na Antonocv1.n9a27, Thep hotograappphebsayc r o urtoefMs ayn asYhairk ubov. ABBREVIATIONS ASM [AssotsSioavtrseimyeManu nzoyiAk is]s otciiooanfC ontemporary Music LASM [LeningraAdssskoatysaiS aotvsrieymaeM nunzoyikiL ]e ningrad Associoaft iCoonn temMpuosriarcy RAPM [RusskAasysao tsiPartoslieytaa Mruszkyikkahn Rtuosv]s ian AssocioafPt rioolne tMaursiiacni ans RGALI [RusGsoksiuid arstvenLniytie rAiarI tksuhkriuyvs R sutsvsai]a n StaAtrec hoifvL ei teraantdAu rrte RMMK [RusskiMiu zMyukzaeKliu' ln'otiRu ursys]Mi uasne uomfM usical Culture RMS RussMiuasni cal [SiRonuc siseRitMayOn - RsuskMouez ykal'noe Obshchestvo] RNB [RussNkaatysai onaBli'bnlaiyoRatu esksaNi]aa tni oLniablr ary TRAM [Teartarb ocmhoelio deTzhheia]ot frW eo rkiYnogu th TsGA LI [TsentrGaols'undyair stAvreknhLniiyvti e raitI usrkyu sstva nowk nowansR GALCIe]n tSrtaalAt rec hoifLv iet eraantAdur rte TsG(AS Pb[)T sentrGaols'undyair sAtrvkehn(inSvya in kt-Pe]Ct eenrtbruarlg ) StaAtrec h(ivSPete tersburg) NOTE ON TRANSLITERATION A simplfoifiremdo ft ranslni thearsba eteino utsherdo ugthhoiubsto ok, althotuhgmeh o rfaem ilisapre lloifp negr sonnaamle( se .'gT.c haikovsky' instoefa' dhC aikoyv'hs)ak sb eepnr eseravned'd K,r uchohnayskb he'e n prefertrote hdme o raec cur'aKtreu ch'en.y kh LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS INNA BARSOVA iPsr ofesosfMo urs iactt hMeo scCoown servSahtieosa iu rteh.o r ofT hSey pmhonoifMe ash l(e1r59 )7a ndA HistoofSr cyo Nroet at(iMoons cow, 1988a)s,w e lalsm anayr tiocnlS ehsok sotvahi,Mc oso,la onvdo thaesrp eocft s Sovimeuts. i c ROSAMUND BARTLETI isc urreLnetvleyr huRlemsee arFcehl lionwR ussian Culturala tBH iirsktboCerocyelk gl, eU niverosfLi otnyd oann,dF ellaottw h e European HuRmeasneiarCtceihne t,sUr neiveorfsO ixtfoyrS dh.ie st h aeu thor ofW agnaenrRd u ss(iCmaab rid1g9e9,5a n)d,c o -auotfhL oirt eraryA Russia: Gui(dLeo nd1o99n7,) . CARYL EMERSON ist heW atsoAnr mouIrI UIn iverPsriotfeys osfoS rl avic languaangdle ist eraattPu rriensc Uentiovne rSshieits ty h.ae u thoofwr o rks onR usspihainl osaonpdlh ietre srcarhyo Mliark hBaaill(: htoinnn i,n eteenth centuRruys silaint er(aPthuuksri,eDn otsoevsTkoyly,s )ta,on do nR ussian musiecs,p ecMiuaslolryg sky. DAVID FANNING iSse niLoerc tuirnMe urs aitct hUen iveorfMs aintcyh eAsltseor . actiavspe i anbirsota,d caansdtc reir,ht, ei i cst haeu thoofThr e B reatohft he SypmhonSihsots:t a'ksTo evni(tcLhho onnd1, 988}a ndC arNli elSsyemnp:h ony nos. ( Cambr1i99dg7ea),n, de diotfoSr h ostaSktouvdi(icCehas m br1i9d9ge5,) . LAUREL E.F AY iasu thooftrh mea jnoerw b iogroafpShh yo stakpouvbilcihs hed byO xford UniPvrseesr.s ity DAVID HAAS is AssPorcoifeasotsfMeo u rs Hiics taottr hyUe n iveorfsG ietoyr gia. Hei tsh aeu thoofLr e ningMroadndei'rssS ttsu:di inMe uss aincMd u siTchaolu ght, I917-1(9N32eY wo r1k,99 8H)e.i csu rretnrtalnys lBaotrAiisnsafig e 'vBso ok aboRuuts sOipeaarn,t ob ee ntiStylmepdh:oE ntdiuecs . OLGA KOMOK gradufraotmet dh Set P etersCbounrsge rvian1t 9oi9Sr8he.ie sa professhiaropnsailc haonr,dda isasp to,s t-grsatduudaaetttne htS e tP etersburg Conserviasrt eosieraer,Ec nhgilnbigas rho qmuues ic. LYUDMILA KOVNATSKAYA iSse niRoers eaFreclhla ottw h Ien stiotftu hHteie s tory oft hFei nAer tSst,P etersabnudPr rgo,fe sosfMo urs iactt hSet P etersburg ConservSahtieos ia ruet.ho ofBr e njaBmriitnt( eMno sc1o9w47,)a ,n dE nglish Musiinct hTew entCieetntuyhr( Mosc1o98w6,a) s,w elalsm anayr tiocntl hees musiocfB ritciosmhp osoefvr arsi opuesr iaonddSs h ostako.v ich