Shock Waves @ Marseille I: Hypersonics, Shock Tube & Shock Tunnel Flow

496 Pages·1995·14.729 MB·English

by  John L. Stollery (auth.), Professor Dr. Raymond Brun, Professor Dr. Lucien Z. Dumitrescu (eds.)

Shock Waves @ Marseille I
Springer
Berlin
Heidelberg
New York
Barcelona
Budapest
Hong Kong
London
Milan
Paris
Tokyo
R. Brun L. Z. Dumitrescu (Eds.)
Shock Waves Marseille I
@
Hypersonics, Shock Tube &
Shock Tunnel Flow
Proceedings
of the 19th International Symposium
on Shock Waves
Held at Marseille, France, 26-30 July 1993
With 390 Figures
Springer
Professor Dr. Raymond Brun
Professor Dr. Lucien Z. Dumitrescu
Universite de Provence, Centre Saint-Jercme
IUSTI-MHEQ, Case 321, F-13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France
ISBN-13: 978-3-642-78831-4 e-ISBN-13: 978-3-642-78829-1
DOl: 10.1007/978-3-642-78829-1
Set (Volumes I-IV):
CIP data applied for
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the
material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data
banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions
of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission
for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution
under the German Copyright Law.
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1995
Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover 1st edition 1995
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from
the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
Typesetting: Camera ready by editors
SPIN: 10132524 55/3144 -5432 I 0 -Printed on acid-free paper
Preface
From the Prefaces written by the chairmen of the previous International Symposia on Shock
Waves, it appears that records are broken at each meeting: of participants, of papers, etc. The
19th ISSW, held in Marseille in 1993 is not an exception to this rule: about 450 Abstracts were
received by the Papers Committee, which firmly establishes this series of Symposia as the main
international forum for discussing topics related to shock waves, and guarantees employment to
future organizers.
The diversity of the topics treated is proof of the large number of scientific fields in which
shock waves are involved. The same is true for applications, as they cover such traditional fields
as aeronautics and astronautics, combustion, lasers, blast waves and detonations, but also a lot
of other interesting industrial areas such as high-speed trains, car engines, surface cleaning or
underwater explosions. Concern for the environment is also present with forest fires, volcanic
eruptions and meteorite fall, not to forget the biological effects of shock waves on cancerous
tissues, gallstones or the pulmonary system.
Among the fundamental topics, nonequilibrium hypersonic flow, as well as shock tube and
shock tunnel flow continue to be extensively researched, and new diagnostic methods, especially
optical, are being developed. In numerous papers, various CFD methods are also applied to
these flows in complex configurations. Like in the past, physico-chemical processes and relaxation
phenomena, shock wave kinematics: diffraction and refraction, shock-vortex and shock-boundary
layer interactions, are well represented, as is the propagation of shock waves in condensed matter
and various heterogeneous media.
Finally, after the examination of each paper by two experts from Western Europe, about 300
papers were retained and presented during the five days of the Symposium, 175 in oral sessions and
125 in poster sessions. There were 355 participants from 22 countries and, among them, many
young scientists and graduate students, who benefited from the preferential fares reserved for
them. Ten invited papers covered the major topics of the Symposium and two Memorial Lectures
- the Paul Vieille and the Ernst Mach Lectures - respectively opened and closed the meeting: the
Paul Vieille Lecture was given by Prof. K. Takayama and constituted a superb review of optical
visualisation methods in shock wave research; the Ernst Mach Lecture was presented by Prof.
L.Z. Dumitrescu, who described the successive and often difficult steps of his own involvement
with shock waves during 40 years.
In view ofthe large number of papers and ofthe diversity of the topics, the present Proceedings
of the 19th ISSW have been divided into four volumes, each of them devoted to a group of related
topics, as follows:
• Vol. I: Hypersonics, Shock Tube and Shock Tunnel Flow
• Vol. II: Physico-Chemical Processes and Nonequilibrium Flow
• Vol. III: Shock Waves in Condensed Matter and Heterogeneous Media
• Vol. IV: Shock Structure and Kinematics, Blast Waves and Detonations.
Each volume includes about 75 papers - contributed, invited and memorial-and an Introduc
tory Survey. The presence of the latter was suggested by the Publisher; well-known personalities
have been asked, after the completion of the Symposium, to write the Surveys; they are Profs.
J .L. Stollery (Vol. I), J. Kiefer (Vol. II), M. van Dongen (Vol. III) and L.F. Henderson (Vol. IV),
to whom warm thanks are due.
As for the previous Symposia, no permanent body was in charge of the 19th ISSW. Therefore
an organization had to be entirely set up and financial support to be found; this would not
have been possible without the enthusiastic support and generous contribution from many. I am
especially endebted to my colleagues and co-workers of the Executive Committee, as well to all
VI Preface
the graduate students of our Department; I wish to express special thanks to Prof. D. Zeitoun, the
Papers Committee Co-Chairman, who had to "master" the flow ofthe papers, to Dr. L. Houas for
having spent much effort and time on many points of the material organization, and to Mrs. M.
Leboisne, the Symposium Secretary, for her efficiency and almost unlimited availability. Thanks
are also due Prof. W. Beiglbock (Springer Verlag, Heidelberg) and his team, for their help in
publishing, in excellent graphical conditions, these Proceedings
External cooperation has not been lacking either. The members of the International Advisory
Committee have given numerous suggestions and advice for improvement. The members of the
Papers Committee have examined in a short time the many abstracts submitted. The members
of the Sponsoring Committee and the heads of the supporting organisations are at the origin of
the decisive financial support for the Symposium; in particular, the participation of colleagues
from Eastern Europe is due mainly to their generosity. It must also be underlined that that
support represented about 65% of the total expense, only 35% coming from the participants' fees.
The ladies of the Companions' Program Committee, helped also by Prof. A. Chauvin, must be
especially thanked for the preparation and achievement of a pleasant program, which was followed
by more than 80 companions.
Locally, I have received sympathetic and generous help from the Municipalities of Marseille
and Cassis, as well as from the Regional Council of Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur and, of course,
from the Universite de Provence. I am pleased to express my gratitude to M. P. Vigouroux, Mayor
of Marseille, M. G. Rastoin, Mayor of Cassis, M. J-C.Gaudin, President of the Region and to
Prof. V. Kaftandjian, President of the University, as well as to their numerous collaborators, who
have offered their precious cooperation that has facilitated the task of the Executive Committee.
The 19th ISSW was held from July 25 to July 30, 1993 on the Saint Charles Campus of the
Universite de Provence, Marseille. It followed the 18th, held in Sendai, Japan (Chairman, Prof. K.
Takayama) and preceeds the 20th, which will be organized in Pasadena, USA (Chairman, Prof.
H. Hornung).
In the end, the success of such a meeting is essentially due to the contribution of its partici
pants. In the present case, that contribution was important and multiple, and thus warmly felt
by the Chairman and his team. I would like to wish all these participants further fruitful research
in the field of shock waves, and new meetings at future Symposia.
Marseille, June 1994 Raymond BRUN
Chairman, 19th ISSW
19th ISSW - Committees and Supporting Organisations
Host Organisation
Departement Milieux Hors d'Equilibre
Institut Universitaire des Sciences Thermiques Industrielles, URA CNRS 1168
Universite de Provence, Marseille, France
International Advisory Committee
T. Akamatsu (Japan) F. Higashino (Japan) F. Obermeier (Germany)
T. Bazhenova (Russia) Z. Han (China) C. Park (USA)
G. Ben-Dor (Israel) R. Hanson (USA) N. Reddy (India)
D. Bershader (USA) L. Henderson (Australia) H. Reichenbach (Germany)
A. Borisov (Russia) A. Hertzberg (USA) P. Roth (Germany)
R. Brun (France) R. Hillier (UK) D. Russell (USA)
F. Demmig (Germany) H. Honma (Japan) J. Sandeman (Australia)
J. Dewey (Canada) H. Hornung (USA) S. Sharma (USA)
L.Z. Dumitrescu (Romania) O.Igra (Israel) B. Skews (South Africa)
R. East (UK) V. Kedrinskii (Russia) R. Stalker (Australia)
R. Emrich (USA) Y. Kim (USA) J. Stollery (UK)
N. Fomin (Bielorussia) A. Lifshitz (Israel) B. Sturtevant (USA)
B. Forestier (France) H. Matsui (Japan) K. Takayama (Japan)
W. Gardiner (USA) B. Milton (Australia) M. VanDongen (Netherlands)
I.I. Glass (Canada) H. Mirels (USA) Z. Walenta (Poland)
J. Gottlieb (Canada) M. Miyajima (Japan) R.Yu (China)
H. Gronig (Germany) R. Nicholls (Canada)
Executive Committee
R. Brun (Chairman) M.Imbert K. Koffi
M. Autric M. Leboisne (Secretary) L. Labracherie
M. Billiotte G. Leboisne M. Llorca
Y. Burtschell G. Meolans F. Lordet
A. Canova J. Moutouh F. Mazoue
A. Chauvin D. Zeitoun M. Marti
L.Z. Dumitrescu D. Benghrib E. Schall
Y. Fienga P. Delmer A. Touat
B. Forestier M.-P. Dumitrescu J. Vuillon
L. Houas S. Granjeaud
VIII Committees and Supporting Organisations
Papers Committee
R. Brun (Chairman)
D.Zeitoun(Co-Chairman) Marseille (France) M.Imbert Marseille (France)
R. Abgrall Nice (France) J .C. Lengrand Meudon (France)
M. Autric Marseille (France) A. Lerat Paris (France)
R. Borghi Rouen (France) J .-C. Loraud Marseille (France)
E. Brocher Marseille (France) J.P. Martin Paris (France)
J. Brossard Bourges (France) J.G. Meolans Marseille (France)
M. Champion Poitiers (France) A. Merlen (Lille (France)
P. Chapron Courtry France) R. Monaco Genoa (Italy)
R. Cheret Paris (France) K.W. Naumann Saint Louis (France,Germany)
F. Demmig Hannover Germany) F. Obermeier Gottingen (Germany)
D. Desbordes Poitiers (France) C. Paillard Orleans (France)
A. Desideri Nice France) R. Perrin Paris (France)
L. Deveseaux Chatillon (France) D. Poll Manchester (UK)
L.Z. Dumitrescu Bucharest (Romania) F. Prat Lyon (France)
G. Dupre Orleans (France) P. Roth Stuttgart (Germany)
J.-P. Dussauge Marseille (France) F. Seiler Saint Louis (France,Germany)
A. Dyment Lille (France) M. Sentis Marseille (France)
R.A. East Southhampton (UK) G. Smeets Saint Louis (France,Germany)
G. Eitelber Gottingen Germany) M. Sommerfeld Erlangen (Germany)
B. Fontaine Marseille (France) J. Stollery Cranfield (UK)
B. Forestier Marseille (France) B. Stouffiet Paris (France)
R. Gatignol Paris (France) T. Srulijes Saint Louis (France,Germany)
H. Gronig Aachen (Germany) M. VanDongen Eindhoven (Netherlands)
J.-F. Haas Vaujours (France) P. Vervisch Rouen (France)
R. Hillier London (UK) J. Warnatz Stuttgart (Germany)
L. Houas Marseille (France) J. Wendt Brussels (Belgium)
Companions' Program Committee
J. Brun M. Houas
M.-N. Canova D. Musso
A. Chauvin M. Zeitoun
M. Chauvin
Committees and Supporting Organisations IX
Supporting Organisations
• Aerospatiale
• American Physical Society
• Banque Populaire Proven«ale et Corse
• Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
• Centre d'Etudes de Limeil-Valenton
• Centre d'Etudes de Vaujours
• Centre d'Etudes Scientifiques et Techniques d'Aquitaine
• Commissariat it I'Energie Atomique
• Commission of European Communities
• European Office of Aerospace Research & Development
• European Space Agency
• Institut Fran«ais du Petrole
• International Science Foundation
• Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres
• Ministere de la Defense
• Ministere de l'Education Nationale
• Ministere de la Recherche et de I'Espace
• Societe de Mathematiques Appliquees et Industrielles
• Conseil General des Bouches du Rhone
• Region Provence, Alpes, Cote d'Azur
• Universite de Provence
• Ville de Marseille
• Ville de Cassis
Endorsing Orgnisations
• Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et Automatique
• Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale
• Societe Fran«aise de Physique
Sponsoring Committee
D. Besnard (CELV) G. Duffa (CESTA) J. Muylaert (ESA)
R. Cheret (CEA-DAM) H. Hollanders (Aerospatiale) J. Periaux (SMAI)
B. Sitt (CEV)
Contents - Volume 1*
Survey Paper
Volume I: Hypersonics, Shock Thbe and Shock Thnnel Flow -An Introductory Survey
John L. Stollery .............................. 3
Plenary Lectures
A Life with Shock Waves
(Ernst Mach Memorial Lecture)
Lucien Z. Dumitrescu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Computational Analysis on Generic Forms in European Hypersonic Facilities: Standard
Model Electre and Hyperboloid-Flare
J. Muylaert, L.M.G. Walpot and G. Durand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 19
Shock Thbe Investigations of Combustion Phenomena in Supersonic Flows
G. Smeets ........................... . 29
Part 1: Hypersonic Flow and Aerospace Studies
Interference and Transient Effects on Compression Ramp Flows at Hypersonic Mach
Numbers
A.J .D. Smith and R.A. East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Effects of Leading-Edge Bluntness on Control Flap Effectiveness at Hypersonic Speeds
D. Kumar and J.L. Stollery ......................... 47
Measuring the Effect of Nose Bluntness on Drag of a Cone in a Hypervelocity Shock
Thnnel Facility
L.M. Porter, A. Paull and D.J. Mee ............... . 53
=
Navier-Stokes Simulation and Measurement of Cone Drag at Moo 7.9
C. Jessen, H. Gronig, M. Watanabe and K. Takayama . . . . 57
The Boundary Layer on a Sharp Cone in High-Enthalpy Flow
P. Germain and H. Hornung ....... . 63
Shock Wave Interactions in Hypervelocity Flow
S.R. Sanderson and B. Sturtevant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Experimental Investigation of Shock-on-Shock Interactions in the High-Enthalpy Shock
Tunnel Gottingen (HEG)
S. Kortz, T.J. McIntyre and G. Eitelberg ..................... 75
Oblique Shock Interactions with Mach Number Distributions
D.R. Buttsworth and R.G. Morgan .......... . 81
Shock Wave/Boundary Layer Interaction in High-Enthalpy Compression Corner Flow
S.G. Mallinson, S.L. Gai and N.R. Mudford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Strength of Characteristics at a Curved Shock Wave
Sannu Molder 93
* The Contents of the other volumes are given at the end of the book.