Shipboard Electromagnetics (Artech House Communication and Electronic Defense Library)

279 Pages·1987·11.39 MB·English

by  Preston E. Jr. Law

TheA rtecHho useA ntennLai brary
Antennabsy L .V.B lake
ShipboaArndt ennabsy P restoEn.L aw,J r.
ShipboaErlde c/romagnbeyt Pircess toEn.L aw,J r.
AntennDae sigUns inPge rsonCaolm puterbsy D avidM . Pozar
Micros/Arnitpe nnabsy I .JB.a hla ndP .B hartia
ltnelferencSeu ppressTieocnh niqufeosrM icrowave AnteannndaT sr ans­
millebrys E rnesRt. F reeman
PrincipolfEe lse ctromagnCeotmipca tibiblyiB teyr nharEd.K eiser
PractiSciamlu latoifoR na darA ntennaasn dR adomebsy H erberLt.H irsch
andD ouglaCs. G rove
Shipboard
Electromagnetics
PrestoE.nL aw,J r.
ArtecHho use
BostoLno·n don
LibraroyfC ongreCsast aloging-in-PuDbaltiac ation
LawP,r estEon.
Shipboaerlde ctromagnetics
Biblrograpph.y :
Includiensd ex.
1.U niteSdt atesN.a vy-Electrionnsitca llations.
2.E lectroinnim cisl iteanrgyi neeri3n.gS. h ips­
electroenqiuci pmen1t..T itle.
YM4830L..381 987 359.8'5'098773- 19293
ISBN0 -89006-247-1
Copyrig©h 1t 987
ARTECH HOUSE,I NC.
685C antoSnt reet
NorwoodM,A 02062
Allr ights reserveadn.d b oPurniidnn tt ehdeU niteSdt atoefsA mericNao. part
oft hibso okm ayb er eproduocreu dt iliiznae ndy f ormo rb ya nym eanse,l ectronic
orm echanicianlc,l udpihnogt ocopyriencgo,r dionrbg y,a nyi nformatsitoonr age
andr etriesvyaslt ewmi,t hopuetr missiinow nr itifnrgo mt hep ublisher.
InternatiSotnaanld arBdo okN umber0:- 89006-247-1
LibraroyfC ongreCsast aloCga rdN umber8:7 -19293
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Thisbo oki sd edicattoet dh eM emOI}'o f
BenjamiLno ganF owlerS,r .
and
PrestEoung enLea w,S r.
Twom agnificenfta theMrys :w ifea'nsd m ine
"WeM akea LivinbgyW hatW e Get
butW e Makea Lifbey W hatW e Give"
-WinstCohnu rchill
Contents
Prefa.c e. . . Xll
Acknow ledgements X1 11
Introduction XIV
Chap1t eHrI STORIBCAACLK GROUND. 1
1-0 Prel.ud.e. . . . . . . . 1
1-1 NavaAld optoifEo lne ctromagnetics 2
1-2 EarAltyt emtpoRt esd uWcier elIenstse rference 6
1-3 FroRmF It oE MI . . . . . . . . 7
1-3.1W arlWda rI IN avEall ectraonnRdiF cIs 7
1-3.2P ostEwfafro .r ts. . . . . . 8
1-3.3E MCa ntdh Vei etnWaamrP er.i od 9
1-4 TheM odeErrn.a . . . . . 12
1-4.1E mergMiannga gemIenntte rests 12
1-4.2E stabliosfTh EmSeSnAtC 13
1-4.3I mplemenotfEa MtCiM oann agement 15
1-4.4R isiInngt eirnEe MsPt. 17
1-4.5T heC UlTeSntta t.u .s . . . . . 17
1-5 Conclus.io.n.. . . . . . . 19
Chap2t eTrHE S HIPBOAERLDE CTROMAGNEETNIVCI RONMENT
(EME). . . . . . . . . . . 23
2-0 TheT angiEbnlvei ron.m en.t . . . 23
2-1 TheC omposRiFEt nee rEgnyv iro.n ment 25
2-2 Effeocftt hsSe h ipboard EME 25
2-3 EMEC ontTreoclh ni.q ue.s . 27
2-4 PreditchtSeih nigp bEoMaEr. d 28
2-4.1D erivaotfti hoPenr ojeEcMtEe d 30
2-4.2E MED efiniGtuiiondnca .e . . 31
Vll
Chapt3e rS HIPBOARDE LECTROMAGNETICC OMPATIBILITY
(EMC) . . . . . . . 33
3-0 DefininEgM C . . . . . 33
3-1 ImplementEiMnCg M easures 34
3-1.1T heE MC PrograPml an. . 34
3-.11 .1 FrequenScpye ctrMuamn agemen.t 35
3-1.1.T2h eE MCAB . . . . . 36
3-1.1.T3h eE MI ContrPolla .n . . . 38
3-1.2E MC Tesatn dE valuoant.i . . 39
3-1.3 EMC ConfiguratMiaonna gement 40
3-1.4 EMC TrainianngdA warenes.s 41
Chapt4e rS HIPBOARDE LECTROMAGNETICI NTERFERENCE
(EM!.) . . . . . . . 45
4-0 TheS hipboaErMdI Probl.e m .. 45.
4-1 SourcoefsS hipboaErMdI . . . 45
4-1.1 NaturSaolu rcoefsS hipboaErMdI . 47
4-1.2M an-Made SouorfcS ehsi pboaErMdI 47
4-2 ShipboaErMdI C ontrol 57
4-2.1S hieldTiencgh niqu.e s .. . 58
4-2.1.S1h ieldTihnego r.y . . . . . 58
4-2.1.S2h ieldMientgh odasn dM aterials 68
4-2.2 Groundianngd B ondinTge chniques 104
4-2.2.Ge1n erDaelfi niti.o ns. 104
4-2.2.B2o ndinCgl assificat.i on.s . . 105
4-2.2.G3r oundiRnegq uireme.n ts.. . 108
4-2.2.R4F BondinPgr ocedufroerEs M I Control 121
4-2.3 NonmetalTloipcs idMea teriTaelc hniques 131
4-2.4 EMIF ilterTiencgh nique.s .. . . 140
4-2.4.F1il tCelra ssificaatnidCo hna racteristics 142
4-2.4.S2hi pboaFridl tAeprp lications 143
4-2.4.F3i ltIenrs tallParteicoanu tio.n s. . 147
4-2.5 EMI BlankiTnegc hniques. . . 148
4-2.6 TopsidSey stemAsr rangemTeencth niques 150
4-2.6.A1n tennIan terferCehnacrea cteri.s t.i cs 151
4-2.6.P2r eliminAanrtye nnAar rangemCeonnts iderations 152
4-2.6.T3h eT opsidSey stemDse sigTne am 153
4-2.6.H4F AntennSay steImn tegrat.i o.n . . 154
4-2.6.E5M C Considerat.i o.n s . . . . . 160
4-2.6.C6a ndidaAtnet ennSay stemAsr rangements 162
4-2.6.P7o st-DesPihgans e. . . 162
.
4-2.7 TEMPESTE lectromaigc.ns et.. . 163
.
viii
Chapt5e rS HIPBOARDE LECTROMAGNETICR ADIATION
HAZARDS (EMR). . . . . . . 167
.
5-0 TheR adiatHiaozna rdPsr obleImnG eneral.. . .. 167
5-1 Biological oEffR faedcitast .i on.. . . .. . . 168
5-2 ShipboaHradz ardosfE lectromagRnaedtiiact tiooP ne rsonnel
(HERP.) .. . . . . . .. .. .. . . l70
5-2.1 OrigionfR adiatEixopno suLriem it.s .. . . . 171
5-2.2E mergenocfeM odemR adiatEixopno suSrtea ndards 171
5-2.3 ShipboaPredr missiEbxlpeo suCrrei ter.i a.. 172
5-2.4S hipboaErMdR HazardPsr otectTieocnh niques l75
5-2.4.S1h ipD esigCnr itetroiC ao ntrEoMlR Hazards. l77
5-2.4.E2MR HazardMse asuremeanntdsA nalys.i s. l79
5-3 HazardosfE lectromagRnaedtiiact tiooF nu el( HERF) 192
5-3.1 TheN aturoefH ERF Combusti.o n.. . . . . 193
5-3.2 ShipboaFrude liPnrge cautions. . . . . . . 194
.
5-4 HazardosfE lectromagRnaedtiiact tiooO nr dnanc(eH ERO) 196
5-4.1H ERO Classifica.t i.o ns. . . . .. 196
5-4.2H ERO ControilnPs o ratn dT erritoSreiaasl 197
5-4.3 ShipboaHrEdR O Control.s . . . . . 197
5-4.4 ShipboaHrEdR O Surveys. . . . . . 201
Chapt6e rS HIPBOARDE LECTROMAGNETICP ULSE( EMP) 205
6-0 Preparaftoiroa nnE ventual.i ty 205
6-1 EMP Characteri.s t.i cs. . . . . 206
6-1.1H igh-AltiEtMuPd Gee nerat.i on. . 207
.
6-1.2 High-AltiEtMuPd Eel ectrPircoaple r.t ies 211
6-2 ShipboaErMdP DamageE ffects 213
6-3 ShipboaErMdP HardeniTnegc hniques 216
6-3.1 EMP ShieldainndgG roundi.n g .. 217
6-3.1.C1a blSeh ielding Require.m en.t s . 218
6-3.1W.a2v eguidPeisp,e asn,d M etaTlu beGsr oundi.n g 221
6-3.2 CircuPirto tectDieovni ces 221
6-4 EMP Testianngd M odeling 227
6-4.1 EMPRESST esti.n g . . 228
6-4.2 EMP Modeling . . 230
. .
6-4.I2 .E MPAL AnalysPirso cess. 230
6-4.2.S2ca lMeo deliPnrgo cess 232
Chapt7e rS HIPBOARDE LECTROMAGNETICA SSESSMENT (EMA2)3 5
7-0 The NeedP rfeodri ctAinvael ys.i s. 235
7-1 PredictAinvael ysTiesc hniq.u es.. 236
7-2 ElectromagAnsesteiscs ment Modeling 238
7-2.1S EMCAC Modeling . .. . . 240
.
ix
7-2.2 SEMCAMM odeling 240
7-2.3 TDMP erformance Assessments 241
7-2.3.T1D MG eomet. ry. . . . . 242
7-2.3.T2D MO mnidireAcnttieonPnneaarl f ormEavnacleu ation2 44
7-2.3.T3D MD irecAtnitveenP near formEavnacleu a.t ion 248
7-2}.4S hipbEoMaA rsds essSmuemnmta .r y 250
Glossary 255
Bibliography 257
Ind.e x . 259
.
x