Shifting Frontiers of Citizenship: The Latin American Experience PDF
Preview Shifting Frontiers of Citizenship: The Latin American Experience
Shifting Frontiers of Citizenship: The Latin American Experience International Comparative Social Studies Editor-in-Chief Mehdi P. Amineh Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam International Institute for Asian Studies, University of Leiden Editorial Board Sjoerd Beugelsdijk, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Simon Bromley, Open University, UK Harald Fuhr, University of Potsdam, Germany Gerd Junne, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Ngo Tak-Wing, University of Leiden, The Netherlands Mario Rutten, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Advisory Board W.A. Arts, University College Utrecht, The Netherlands G.C.M. Lieten, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands H.W. van Schendel, University of Amsterdam/International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam L.A. Visano, York University, Canada VOLUME 29 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/icss Shifting Frontiers of Citizenship: The Latin American Experience Edited by Mario Sznajder Luis Roniger Carlos A. Forment LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 Cover illustration: ‘Bolivia in Buenos Aires’ by Martín J. Santarelli. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Shifting frontiers of citizenship : the Latin American experience / edited by Mario Sznajder, Luis Roniger, Carlos A. Forment. p. cm. -- (International comparative social studies ; 29) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-22656-2 (hbk. : alk. paper) 1. Citizenship--Latin America. 2. Political participation--Latin America. 3. Democracy--Latin America. 4. Latin America--Politics and government--21st century. 5. Latin America--Social policy. I. Sznajder, Mario. II. Roniger, Luis, 1949- III. Forment, Carlos A. JL967.A2S55 2013 323.6098--dc23 2012036021 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual ‘Brill’ typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 1568-4474 ISBN 978-90-04-22656-2 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-23631-8 (e-book) Copyright 2013 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers and Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. We dedicate this work to the memory of Shmuel N. Eisenstadt (1923–2010), a towering figure of the modern social sciences CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................................................xi List of Contributors ...............................................................................................xiii List of Tables and Figures ...................................................................................xvii Shifting Frontiers of Citizenship: The Latin American Experience ............1 Luis Roniger and Mario Sznajder PART I SHIFTING CITIZENSHIP IN LATIN AMERICA – COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES Alternative Models of Democracy in Latin America ....................................23 Laurence Whitehead Latin America and the Problem of Multiple Modernities ...........................43 Shmuel N. Eisenstadt Four Models of Citizenship: From Authoritarianism to Consumer Citizenship ......................................................................................55 Bryan S. Turner Democracy, Freedom and Domination: A Theoretical Discussion with Special Reference to Brazil via India ...................................................83 José Maurício Domingues PART II CITIZENSHIP AND THE POLITICS OF IDENTITY Identity, Social Justice and Corporatism: The Resilience of Republican Citizenship .................................................................................101 David Lehmann viii contents The Perils of Constituent Power and Multicultural Citizenship in Bolivia............................................................................................................133 Robert Albro Political Citizenship and Gender .....................................................................155 Gisela Zaremberg Argentina’s Recuperated Factory Movement and Citizenship: An Arendtian Perspective .............................................................................187 Carlos A. Forment PART III POPULAR PARTICIPATION AND CITIZENSHIP The Crisis of Political Representation and the Emergence of New Forms of Political Participation in Latin America ........................219 Leonardo Avritzer Popular Impeachments: Ecuador in Comparative Perspective ..............237 Leon Zamosc Electoral Revolutions, Populism, and Citizenship in Latin America .....267 Carlos de la Torre From Juan Perón to Hugo Chávez and Back: Populism Reconsidered ....................................................................................................289 Raanan Rein PART IV TRANSNATIONAL TRENDS AND CITIZENSHIP States and Transnationalism: The Janus-Face of Citizenship in Central America .........................................................................................313 Luis Roniger contents ix Being National, Being Transnational: Snapshots of Belonging and Citizenship ...............................................................................................343 Judit Bokser Liwerant Exiled Citizens: Chilean Political Leaders in Italy ......................................367 Maria Rosaria Stabili The Latin American Diasporas: New Collective Identities and Citizenship Practices .............................................................................385 Leonardo Senkman PART V MARKET SOCIETIES AND INSTITUTIONAL FAILURES Citizenship and the Contradictions of Free Market Policies in Chile and Latin America ..........................................................................411 Mario Sznajder Institutions and Citizenship: Reflections on the Illicit ..............................431 Deborah Yashar National Insecurity and the Citizenship Gap in Latin America .............459 Alison Brysk When Everything Seems to Change, Why Do We Still Call it ‘Citizenship’? ....................................................................................................475 Philip Oxhorn Bibliography ..........................................................................................................497 Index ........................................................................................................................537
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