SHERMAN SHERMAN (cid:295) A SOLDIER’S PASSION FOR ORDER John F. Marszalek Southern Illinois University Press Carbondale Copyright © 1993 by John F. Marszalek 2007 paperback edition copyright © 2007 by the Board of Trustees, Southern Illinois University All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 10 09 08 07 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Marszalek, John F., 1939– Sherman : a soldier’s passion for order / John F. Marszalek. p. cm. Originally published: New York : Free Press, c1993. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8093-2785-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8093-2785-6 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820–1891. 2.Generals— United States—Biography. 3.United States. Army—Biography. 4.United States—History—Civil War, 1861–1865—Campaigns. I. Title. E467.1.S55M34 2007 973.7'3092—dc22 [B] 2007011275 Printed on recycled paper. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of (cid:56)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:77)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:78)(cid:87)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:56)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:77)(cid:76)(cid:3)(cid:52)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:90)(cid:73)(cid:90)(cid:97)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:73)(cid:92)(cid:77)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:84)(cid:91)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:54)(cid:59)(cid:49)(cid:3)(cid:66)(cid:27)(cid:33)(cid:22)(cid:28)(cid:32)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:33)(cid:33)(cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:151) For Jeanne and John, Chris, Jamie SHERMAN'~ Little B•ig Horn Leave 1\ To~ Pikes Peak Jacksborc (Ft. Richardsor LEGEND -----"March to Sea" San ~nto """" "March through Carolinas" ••••• "Atlanta Campaign" ~AMERICA Arkansas 1 Sill Post· 3QOmi I nio contents Preface xi Acknowledgments xvii Prologue xxiii 1. Unstable Beginnings 1 2. Making Southern Friends 30 3. Gold Rush Soldier 52 4. Setting Down Roots 77 5. The Disorder of Financial Life 93 6. Contented Southern Schoolmaster 123 7. Reluctant Warrior Under Attack 140 8. Rebirth at Shiloh 171 9. Restoring Order to Memphis 188 10. Battling the Bayous to Reach the Vicksburg Fortress 202 11. Practicing Destructive War in Mississippi 232 12. Atlanta Falls 259 13. March to the Sea 288 14. Punishing South Carolina and Ensuring Victory 317 15. Fame Tarnished 334 16. National Hero and the South’s Friend 360 17. Indian Country Chaos 377 18. The Anchor of Home 401 19. Commanding General versus the Politicians 422 20. Retiring from the Army and Refusing the Presidency 445 21. Safeguarding Historical Order 460 22. A Full Life Ends 479 Notes 501 Bibliography 587 Index 613
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