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Shelley: Selected Poems (Longman Annotated English Poets) PDF

933 Pages·2023·6.605 MB·English
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Shelley: Selected Poems ‘This new Shelley: Selected Poems offers the outstanding editorial expertise and critical acumen of the complete Longman Poems in a single judiciously organ- ized volume. It will be of great interest to everyone who cares about one of the most challenging of Romantic poets.’ Professor William Keach, Emeritus Professor, Brown University, USA Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) was one of the major Romantic poets and wrote what is critically recognised as some of the finest lyric poetry in the English Language. In this volume, the editors have selected the most popular, significant and frequently taught poems from the six-volume Longman Annotated edition of Shelley’s poems. Each poem is fully annotated, explained and contextualised, along with a comprehensive list of abbreviations, an inclusive bibliography of material relating to the text and interpretation of Shelley’s poetry, plus an extensive chronology of Shelley’s life and works. Headnotes and footnotes furnish the personal, literary, historical and scientific information necessary for an informed reading of Shelley’s richly varied and densely allusive verse, making this an ideal anthology for students, classroom use, and anyone approaching Shelley’s poetry for the first time; however, the level and extent of commentary and annotation will also be of great value for researchers and critics. Kelvin Everest is Emeritus Bradley Professor of Modern Literature at the University of Liverpool. He has published extensively on English Romantic poetry, including book- length studies of Coleridge and Keats, several edited collections of essays, and numerous articles and chapters. He is the co-editor of the Complete Poems of Shelley in the Longman Annotated English Poets series. His most recent monograph is Keats and Shelley: Winds of Light, published by Oxford University Press in 2021. LONGMAN ANNOTATED ENGLISH POETS General Editors: Paul Hammond, David Hopkins and Michael Rossington Founding Editors: F. W. Bateson and John Barnard Recent titles in the series include: THE POEMS OF ALEXANDER POPE: VOLUME ONE Edited by Julian Ferraro and Paul Baines (2019) THE POEMS OF W. B. YEATS: VOLUME ONE: 1882–1889 Edited by Peter McDonald (2020) THE POEMS OF W. B. YEATS: VOLUME TWO: 1890–1898 Edited by Peter McDonald (2020) THE POEMS OF BEN JONSON Edited by Tom Cain and Ruth Connolly (2021) THE POEMS OF ROBERT BROWNING: VOLUME 5 The Ring and the Book, Books 1–6 Edited by John Woolford, Daniel Karlin and Joseph Phelan (2022) THE POEMS OF ROBERT BROWNING: VOLUME 6 The Ring and the Book, Books 7–12 Edited by John Woolford, Daniel Karlin and Joseph Phelan (2022) THE POEMS OF SHELLEY: VOLUME 5 Edited by Carlene Adamson, Will Bowers, Jack Donovan, Kelvin Everest, Mathelinda Nabugodi and Michael Rossington (2023) THE POEMS OF SHELLEY, VOLUME 6 Edited by Carlene Adamson, Will Bowers, Jack Donovan, Kelvin Everest, Mathelinda Nabugodi and Michael Rossington (2023) SHELLEY: SELECTED POEMS Edited by Carlene Adamson, Will Bowers, Jack Donovan, Cian Duffy, Kelvin Everest, Geoffrey Matthews, Mathelinda Nabugodi, Ralph Pite, and Michael Rossington. Selected and Revised by Kelvin Everest (2023) THE POEMS OF W. B. YEATS: VOLUME THREE: 1899–1910 Edited by Peter McDonald (2023) For more information about the series, please visit: www.routledge.com/Longman- Annotated-English-Poets/book-series/LAEP SHELLEY: Selected Poems edited by CARLENE ADAMSON, WILL BOWERS, JACK DONOVAN, CIAN DUFFY, KELVIN EVEREST, GEOFFREY MATTHEWS, MATHELINDA NABUGODI, RALPH PITE, and MICHAEL ROSSINGTON With the assistance of LAURA BARLOW and ANDREW LACEY Selected and Revised by KELVIN EVEREST Founding Editor: GEOFFREY MATTHEWS Cover image: Percy Bysshe Shelley by Amelia Curran © National Portrait Gallery, London First published 2023 by Routledge 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2023 Kelvin Everest for the selection and the contributing editors for the editorial material The right of Kelvin Everest to be identified as the author of the editorial material has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or repro- duced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explana- tion without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792–1822. | Adamson, Carlene A., editor. | Bowers, Will, editor. | Donovan, Jack, editor. | Duffy, Cian, editor. | Everest, Kelvin, editor. | Matthews, Geoffrey, 1920–1984, editor. | Nabugodi, Mathelinda, editor. | Pite, Ralph, editor. | Rossington, Michael, editor. Title: Shelley : Selected Poems / edited by Carlene Adamson, Will Bowers, Jack Donovan, Cian Duffy, Kelvin Everest, Geoffrey Matthews, Mathelinda Nabugodi, Ralph Pite, and Michael Rossington ; selected and revised by Kelvin Everest ; founding editor, Geoffrey Matthews. Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2022. | “This volume presents a substantial selection from the complete Poems of Shelley published in the Longman Annotated English Poets series in six volumes (1989–2022).” | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2022009797 (print) Subjects: LCGFT: Poetry. Classification: LCC PR5403 .A33 2022 (print) | LCC PR5403 (ebook) | DDC 821/.7—dc23/eng/20220422 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022009797 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022009798 ISBN: 978-0-415-74607-6 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-405-85819-9 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-17034-3 (ebk) DOI: 10.4324/9781315170343 Typeset in Minion Pro by Apex CoVantage, LLC Contents Preface ix Chronological Table of Shelley’s Life and Publications xiii Abbreviations xix The Poems 1 Stanzas. — April, 1814 3 2 ‘O! there are spirits of the air’ 4 3 To Wordsworth 6 4 Mutability 7 5 Alastor; or, The Spirit of Solitude 8 6 Verses written on receiving a Celandine in a letter from England 36 7 Hymn to Intellectual Beauty 39 8 Mont Blanc. Lines Written in the Vale of Chamouni 47 9 Ozymandias 62 10 To Constantia (‘Thy voice, slow rising like a Spirit, lingers’) 66 11 Sonnet (‘Lift not the painted veil which those who live’) 69 12 The Two Spirits. An Allegory 72 13 Lines Written among the Euganean Hills, October, 1818 74 vi contents 14 Stanzas written in dejection — December 1818, near Naples 89 15 Prometheus Unbound 93 16 Julian and Maddalo: A Conversation 270 17 To Night 307 18 The Mask of Anarchy 310 19 Ode to Heaven 342 20 To S[idmouth] and C[astlereagh] 347 21 England in 1819 350 22 Ode to the West Wind 353 23 On the Medusa of Leonardo da Vinci, In the Florentine Gallery 364 24 Love’s Philosophy 368 25 ‘Thou art fair, and few are fairer’ 372 26 To —— (‘I fear thy kisses, gentle maiden’) 374 27 On a Dead Violet: To —— 376 28 Goodnight 379 29 ‘What men gain fairly, that should they possess’ 381 30 An Exhortation 383 31 Song: To the Men of England 385 32 To —— (‘Corpses are cold in the tomb’) 388 33 The Sensitive-Plant 391 34 To —— [Lines to a Reviewer] 418 35 ‘Arethusa arose’ 420 contents vii 36 ‘Arethusa was a maiden’ 425 37 ‘God save the Queen!’ [A New National Anthem] 427 38 Song (‘Rarely, rarely comest thou’) 431 39 Song of Apollo 433 40 Song of Pan 435 41 The Cloud 437 42 Evening. Ponte a Mare, Pisa 446 43 Letter to Maria Gisborne 449 44 To a Sky-Lark 482 45 To —— [the Lord Chancellor] 491 46 To —— [Lines to a Critic] 496 47 The Witch of Atlas 499 48 Sonnet: Political Greatness 559 49 ‘Ye hasten to the [grave]! What seek ye there’ 566 50 ‘Rose leaves, when the rose is dead’ [To —— (‘Music, when soft voices die’)] 567 51 Epipsychidion 571 52 A Lament (‘O World, O Life, O Time’) 623 53 ‘When passion’s trance is overpast’ 625 54 Adonais 628 55 The Aziola 717 56 Written on hearing the news of the death of Napoleon 720 viii contents 57 The Indian Girl’s Song 725 58 Autumn: a Dirge 730 59 ‘The flower that smiles today’ [Mutability] 734 60 ‘A widowed bird sate mourning for her love’ 736 61 ‘Art thou pale for weariness’ 739 62 To —— (‘The serpent is shut out from Paradise’) [To Edward Williams] 740 63 To Jane. The invitation 755 64 To Jane —— The Recollection 761 65 ‘Swifter far than summer’s flight’/Remembrance [A Lament] 766 66 ‘When the lamp is shattered’ [Lines] 771 67 ‘One word is too often profaned’ 777 68 With a Guitar. To Jane 779 69 The magnetic lady to her patient 790 70 The Triumph of Life 798 71 To Jane (‘The keen stars were twinkling’) 881 72 ‘Bright wanderer, fair coquette of heaven’ [Lines Written in the Bay of Lerici] 885 Index of Titles 897 Index of First Lines 899 Preface This volume presents a substantial selection from the complete Poems of Shelley pub- lished in the Longman Annotated English Poets series in six volumes (1989–2023). For a detailed explanation of the genesis and editorial principles of the Longman Shelley, includ- ing an overview of the history of Shelley editions up to the 1980s, the reader is directed to the Introduction to Longman i, pages xii–xxxii, and to the Prefaces to volumes ii–vi. The distinctive feature of the Longman Shelley is a presentation of the complete poems in chronological order (insofar as that has proved possible, given the sometimes problematic challenges of dating Shelley’s work). Each poem is preceded by a headnote offering detailed commentary on manuscript and print sources, biographical, social and political circum- stances of composition, and extended treatment of relevant literary contexts. The poems are then given with comprehensive textual, literary and contextual annotation, presented on the same page with Shelley’s text. There are some 460 poems in the complete Longman edition, of which 72 have been selected for the present volume. It has been necessary to omit some long poems, owing to simple constraints of space, but the Selected Shelley nevertheless offers a comprehensive collection of Shelley’s major lyrics, together with fully annotated texts of most of Shelley’s best-known major long poems, including ‘Alastor’, ‘Prometheus Unbound’, ‘The Sensitive-Plant’, ‘The Mask of Anarchy’, ‘Letter to Maria Gisborne’, ‘The Witch of Atlas’, ‘Epipsychidion’, ‘Adonais’ and ‘The Triumph of Life’. None of Shelley’s extensive and significant verse translations have been included in the Selected Shelley, but a companion volume drawn from the Longman edition provides for the first time a com- plete edition of the translations, again arranged in chronological order with comprehensive scholarly apparatus and annotation. The poems in this selection have been revised to standardise presentation and layout, to rectify typographical and other minor errors, to carry out some corrections to matters of fact, to update references where necessary, and to facilitate cross reference to Shelley’s works in the headnotes and notes. The poems here selected are numbered from 1 to 72, which means their numbering differs from that of the complete Poems of Shelley. References in the head- notes and annotation of the Selected Shelley to poems by Shelley which are included in the Selected are by title of poem in italic; references to poems by Shelley which are not included in the Selected are by page and poem number in the relevant Longman volume. Poem titles are as in the Longman edition; where a poem has historically been referred to by a different title, that title is given in square brackets beneath the editorial title, and these historic titles are also given for convenience in the Index to Titles of the Selected Shelley.

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