Sheep Production Adapting to Climate Change PDF
Preview Sheep Production Adapting to Climate Change
Veerasamy Sejian · Raghavendra Bhatta John Gaughan · Pradeep Kumar Malik S.M.K. Naqvi · Rattan Lal Editors Sheep Production Adapting to Climate Change Sheep Production Adapting to Climate Change Veerasamy Sejian • Raghavendra Bhatta John Gaughan • Pradeep Kumar Malik S.M.K. Naqvi • Rattan Lal Editors Sheep Production Adapting to Climate Change Editors Veerasamy Sejian Raghavendra Bhatta Animal Physiology Division ICAR-National Institute of Animal ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology Nutrition and Physiology Bangalore, Karnataka, India Bangalore, Karnataka, India Pradeep Kumar Malik John Gaughan Bioenergetics and Environmental Sciences School of Agriculture and Food Sciences Division The University of Queensland ICAR-National Institute of Animal Gatton, QLD, Australia Nutrition and Physiology Bangalore, Karnataka, India S.M.K. Naqvi Division of Physiology of Biochemistry Rattan Lal ICAR-Central Sheep and Carbon Management and Sequestration Wool Research Institute Centre, School of Environment Avikanagar, Malpura, Rajasthan, India and Natural Resources The Ohio State University Columbus, OH, USA ISBN 978-981-10-4713-8 ISBN 978-981-10-4714-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-4714-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017943538 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. 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The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Contents 1 Adapting Sheep Production to Climate Change .................................. 1 Veerasamy Sejian, Raghavendra Bhatta, John Gaughan, Pradeep Kumar Malik, S.M.K. Naqvi, and Rattan Lal 2 Climate Change Impact on Sheep Production: Growth, Milk, Wool, and Meat ....................................................................................... 31 G.R. Gowane, Y.P. Gadekar, Ved Prakash, Vinod Kadam, Ashish Chopra, and L.L.L. Prince 3 Impact of Climate Change on Sheep Reproduction ............................ 71 Davendra Kumar, Kalyan De, Veerasamy Sejian, and S.M.K. Naqvi 4 Climate Change Impact on Immune Response in Sheep .................... 95 Mariangela Caroprese, Maria Giovanna Ciliberti, Marzia Albenzio, and Agostino Sevi 5 Adaptive Mechanisms of Sheep to Climate Change ............................ 117 Veerasamy Sejian, Iqbal Hyder, V.P. Maurya, M. Bagath, G. Krishnan, Joy Aleena, P.R. Archana, Angela M. Lees, Davendra Kumar, Raghavendra Bhatta, and S.M.K. Naqvi 6 Sheep Genetic Diversity and Breed Differences for Climate-Change Adaptation ............................................................ 149 Ahmed R. Elbeltagy 7 Climate Changes, Water Use and Survival During Severe Water Deprivation ................................................................................... 173 S.M.K. Naqvi, Kalyan De, Davendra Kumar, and Veerasamy Sejian 8 Projected Impacts of Climate Changes and Sustainability of Sheep Production Systems ................................................................. 189 John Gaughan v vi Contents 9 Impact of Climate Change on Sheep Disease Occurrences and Its Management ............................................................................... 197 G.B. Manjunathareddy, B. Sajjanar, and Veerasamy Sejian 10 Enteric Methane Emission in Sheep: Process Description and Factors Influencing Production ...................................................... 209 N.M. Soren, Veerasamy Sejian, Megolhubino Terhuja, and George Dominic 11 Alteration in Rumen Functions and Diet Digestibility During Heat Stress in Sheep ................................................................................ 235 Iqbal Hyder, P. Ravi Kanth Reddy, Jakkula Raju, P. Manjari, Ch. Srinivasa Prasad, K. Aswani Kumar, and Veerasamy Sejian 12 Methane Estimation Methodologies in Sheep ...................................... 267 Pradeep Kumar Malik, Bhoomika S. Bakshi, Veerasamy Sejian, Patrik R. Zimmerman, M. Kurihara, and Raghavendra Bhatta 13 Enteric Methane Emission and Reduction Strategies in Sheep .......... 291 Raghavendra Bhatta, Pradeep Kumar Malik, and Veerasamy Sejian 14 Measurement of Severity of Heat Stress in Sheep ................................ 307 Veerasamy Sejian, G. Krishnan, M. Bagath, Shalini Vaswani, Prathap Pragna, Joy Aleena, Angela M. Lees, V.P. Maurya, and Raghavendra Bhatta 15 Biological Markers for Climate Change: Impact in Sheep ................. 319 Russell E. Lyons 16 Ideal Housing Systems for Sheep to Cope with Climate Change ....... 331 Kalyan De, Davendra Kumar, Palanisamy Thirumurugan, Artabandhoo Sahoo, and S.M.K. Naqvi 17 Management Strategies to Reduce Heat Stress in Sheep .................... 349 Angela M. Lees, J.C. Lees, Veerasamy Sejian, and John Gaughan 18 Nutritional Strategies to Alleviate Heat Stress in Sheep ..................... 371 F.R. Dunshea, P.A. Gonzalez-Rivas, A.T. Hung, K. DiGiacomo, S.S. Chauhan, B.J. Leury, P.P. Celi, E.N. Ponnampalam, and J.J. Cottrell 19 Significance of Body Condition Scoring System to Optimize Sheep Production ............................................................... 389 V.P. Maurya, Veerasamy Sejian, Gyanendra Singh, H.A. Samad, Vijay Domple, S.S. Dangi, Mihir Sarkar, Puneet Kumar, and S.M.K. Naqvi Contents vii 20 Adaptation Strategies to Counter Climate Change Impact on Sheep ...................................................................................... 413 Veerasamy Sejian, Lipismita Samal, N.M. Soren, M. Bagath, G. Krishnan, M.K. Vidya, P.R. Archana, Prathap Pragna, Iqbal Hyder, V.P. Maurya, Miranda Y. Mortlock, and Raghavendra Bhatta 21 Adapting Sheep Production to Changing Climate: Conclusions and Researchable Priorities ................................................................... 431 Veerasamy Sejian, Raghavendra Bhatta, John Gaughan, Pradeep Kumar Malik, S.M.K. Naqvi, and Rattan Lal Abbreviations 12WT Twelve-month live weight 3,4-DHP 3-Hydroxy-4-[1H]-pyridone 6WT Six-month live weight 9WT Nine-month live weight A/G Albumin/globulin ACACA Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase alpha ACTH Adrenocorticotropin hormone ADF Acid detergent fibre ADG Average daily gain AHCS Automated head chamber system AHCY Adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase AHL Accumulated heat load AHS Acute heat stress ALA Alanine ALT Alanine aminotransferase AOPP Advanced oxidation protein products AP2 Activating protein ASIP Agouti signalling protein AT Air temperature ATP Adenosine triphosphate AVA Arteriovenous anastomose B Cells B lymphocytes BAP Biological antioxidant potential BCS Body condition score BGHI Black globe-humidity index BGT Black globe temperature BGTHI Black globe temperature-humidity index BLAST Basic local alignment search tool BMEC Bovine mammary epithelial cells BMP2 Bone morphogenetic protein 2 BTV Bluetongue virus BW Body weight BWT Birth weight CASA Computer-assisted sperm analysis ix x Abbreviations CBM Carbohydrate binding molecules CC Climate change CD4 Cluster of differentiation CH Methane 4 Cl− Chloride CL Corpus luteum CLA Conjugated linoleic acid CMAase Carboxymethyl cellulase CN Casein CO Carbon dioxide 2 CoA-SH Coenzyme A CoB7SH N-7-mercaptoheptanoylthreonine phosphate CoB-SH Coenzyme B CoM-SH Coenzyme M CoM-S-S-CoB Heterodisulphide of CoM and CoB COX-2 Cyclooxygenase CP Crude protein CPR Common property resources Cr Chromium CRH Corticotrophin-releasing hormone CRISPR Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats CrPic Chromium picolinate CSN3 Kappa casein CSP Community sequencing programme CSWRI Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute CTs Condensed tannins DAMPS Damage-associated molecular patterns db Dry bulb temperature DM Dry matter DMI Dry matter intake DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid DPT Dew point temperature DTR Diurnal temperature range Ech Energy-conserving hydrogenase EHH Extended haplotype homozygosity ENSO El Niño-Southern Oscillation EOs Essential oils EPA Eicosapentaenoic acid ESI Environmental stress index ETI Equivalent temperature index EU European Union EVHL Evaporative heat loss EWS Early warning system F Reducing hydrogenases 420 F H Reduced form coenzyme F 420 2 420 Abbreviations xi FAANG Functional Annotation of Animal Genomes FAD+ Flavin adenine dinucleotide (oxidised form) FADH Flavin adenine dinucleotide (reduced form) FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FAOSTAT Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics FB Feed blocks Fdh Formate dehydrogenase Fd Oxidised form of ferredoxin ox Fd Reduced form of ferredoxin red FE Facial eczema FEC Faecal egg count FGF 2 Fibroblast growth factor 2 FGF Fibroblast growth factor Fmd Formyl-MFR dehydrogenase FSH Follicle-stimulating hormone Fst Allele frequency Ftr Formyl-MFR:HMPT formyl-transferase 4 GCI Global comprehension index GDP Gross domestic product gEBV Genomic estimated breeding values GH Growth hormone GHG Greenhouse gases GHGs Greenhouse gases GIS Geographic information system GIT Gastrointestinal tract GLUT1 Glucose transporter 1 GLUT3 Glucose transporter 3 GNA13 Guanine nucleotide binding protein subunit alpha I3 GnRH Gonadotropin-releasing hormone GOI Government of India GOT Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase gp96 Glucose regulated protein 96 GPT Glutamic pyruvic transaminase GPx Glutathione peroxidase GRASS Grassland Regeneration and Sustainability Standard GSH-Px Glutathione peroxidase GTPase Guanosine triphosphate hydrolases GWAS Genome-wide association study GWP Global warming potential H Hydrogen 2 HO Hydrogen peroxide 2 2 H MPT Tetrahydromethanopterin 4 Hb Haemoglobin HCT Haematocrit Hdr Heterodisulphide reductase
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