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Sharing with the Gods: Aparchai and Dekatai in Ancient Greece PDF

416 Pages·2014·7.599 MB·English
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Title Pages Sharing with the Gods: Aparchai and Dekatai in Ancient Greece Theodora Suk Fong Jim Print publication date: 2014 Print ISBN-13: 9780198706823 Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: September 2014 DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198706823.001.0001 Title Pages (p.i) Oxford Classical Monographs Series Information (p.iii) Sharing with the Gods Published under the supervision of a Committee of the Faculty of Classics in the University of Oxford (p.ii) The aim of the Oxford Classical Monograph series (which replaces the Oxford Classical and Philosophical Monographs) is to publish books based on the best theses on Greek and Latin literature, ancient history, and ancient philosophy examined by the Faculty Board of Classics. (p.iv) Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Page 1 of 2 Title Pages Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Theodora Suk Fong Jim 2014 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First Edition published in 2014 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2014933686 ISBN 978–0–19–870682–3 Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work. Page 2 of 2 Dedication Sharing with the Gods: Aparchai and Dekatai in Ancient Greece Theodora Suk Fong Jim Print publication date: 2014 Print ISBN-13: 9780198706823 Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: September 2014 DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198706823.001.0001 Dedication (p.v) For my family Page 1 of 1 Preface Sharing with the Gods: Aparchai and Dekatai in Ancient Greece Theodora Suk Fong Jim Print publication date: 2014 Print ISBN-13: 9780198706823 Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: September 2014 DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198706823.001.0001 (p.vi) (p.vii) Preface The bulk of this work was undertaken during my doctoral studies at, and many subsequent visits to, Oxford, where I met my supervisor Robert Parker, whose wisdom, patience, and humanity are beyond what I ever expected from anyone. Many pieces of his advice only made sense with hindsight, and I owe more to him than to anyone else in my academic pursuits. I became interested in Greek religion thanks to Barbara Kowalzig, whom I met while reading Ancient and Modern History at University College, Oxford: she enthused me with her passion for the cultures of the ancient Mediterranean, and encouraged me to think that the door to ancient Greece was also open to me. Jan Bremmer and Emily Kearns examined the thesis; an anonymous reader reviewed it for OUP; and Scott Scullion oversaw its revision into this monograph: I am grateful to them all for their advice, comments, and challenges, even if we have not always agreed with each other. Many people have made an impact along the way. In particular, I would like to thank Catherine Holmes, Lisa Kallet, Alexander Murray, Oswyn Murray, and Mary Whitby for their moral support and help in various ways. Peter Fawcett, Vincent Gabrielsen, Paraskevi Martzavou, Alfonso Moreno, and Ian Rutherford kindly discussed specific issues with me. Miscellaneous people have kindly read and commented on parts of the manuscript at various stages of its revision: I extend my thanks to them all. For financial assistance I am deeply indebted to the Swire Educational Trust, whose generous funds enabled me to undertake my undergraduate and postgraduate studies at Oxford and to travel extensively in Greece. I thank also the Society of Scholars in the Humanities and the Department of History at the University of Hong Kong, where I was a research fellow from 2011–12 to 2012– 13. The British School at Athens and the Sackler Library at Oxford, with their excellent research facilities and helpful staff, have always made my numerous visits both productive and enjoyable. Above all, I thank my family for giving me Page 1 of 2 Preface the freedom to pursue what seemed a very remote dream, for putting up with my extended periods of absence from home, and for all that they have given up over the years. S. F. Jim July 2013 Page 2 of 2 List of Illustrations Sharing with the Gods: Aparchai and Dekatai in Ancient Greece Theodora Suk Fong Jim Print publication date: 2014 Print ISBN-13: 9780198706823 Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: September 2014 DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198706823.001.0001 (p.x) (p.xi) List of Illustrations Cover illustration: Mantiklos ‘Apollo’, bronze statuette (height: 20.3 cm) from Thebes, Boeotia, Francis Barlett Donation of 1900, 03.997 (photograph © 2014 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston). 1. Antenor’s Kore, Athens, Acropolis Museum, no. 681 (photo: Hermann Wagner; Deutsches Archäologisches Institut‐Athen‐Akropolis, neg. nr. 1674). 134 2. Pedestal for a water basin, Acropolis Museum, Athens, no. 607 (photo: author, © Hellenic Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs, Culture and Sports, Archaeological Receipts Fund). 140 3. Bronze axe from Sant’Agata in Calabria, Italy, BM Bronze 252 (© The Trustees of the British Museum). 146 4. Bronze disc, part of a cymbal, Athens, National Archaeological Museum, X 17525 (photo: author, © Hellenic Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs, Culture and Sports, Archaeological Receipts Fund). 159 5. Bronze vase, Athens, National Archaeological Museum, X 7336 (photo: author, © Hellenic Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs, Culture and Sports, Archaeological Receipts Fund). 160 6. Athenian treasury in the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi (photo: author; reproduced by permission of the First Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities, © Hellenic Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs, Culture and Sports, Archaeological Receipts Fund). 183 7. The ‘Great Eleusinian Relief’, Athens, National Archaeological Museum, no. 126 (photo: Gianis Patrikianos, © Hellenic Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs, Culture and Sports, Archaeological Receipts Fund). 214 8. Sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi (photo: author; reproduced by permission of the First Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities, © Hellenic Page 1 of 2 List of Illustrations Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs, Culture and Sports, Archaeological Receipts Fund). 241 Page 2 of 2 Conventions and Abbreviations Sharing with the Gods: Aparchai and Dekatai in Ancient Greece Theodora Suk Fong Jim Print publication date: 2014 Print ISBN-13: 9780198706823 Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: September 2014 DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198706823.001.0001 (p.xii) (p.xiii) Conventions and Abbreviations Abbreviations of periodicals follow those in the American Journal of Archaeology (AJA) 95 (1991), 1–16 (as expanded at <http://www.ajaonline.org>), supplemented by those in L’Année Philologique. Ancient authors and reference works are referred to as in OCD4, and occasionally LSJ (1996), with a few additions listed below. Epigraphical publications are abbreviated following LSJ and Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, with additions as follows. Translations of quoted texts are taken or adapted from a variety of existing editions as indicated in the footnotes. Where no translator is stated, the translations are my own, except for Theophrastus’ De Pietate, which follows the translation in Fortenbaugh et al. (1992). The spelling of familiar Greek names is Latinized following OCD4, whereas Greek personal names in dedicatory inscriptions are Hellenized. All dates refer to BC unless otherwise indicated. Agora The Athenian Agora: Results of the Excavations Conducted by the American School of Classical Studies in Athens (Princeton, 1953–). Asylia K. J. Rigsby, Asylia: Territorial Inviolability in the Hellenistic World (Berkeley; London, 1996). ATL B. D. Meritt, H. T. Wade‐Gery, and M. F. McGregor, The Athenian Tribute Lists, 4 vols (Princeton, 1939–53). Clara Rhodos Clara Rhodos: Studi e materiali pubblicati a cura dell’Istituto storico‐ archeologico di Rodi, vols 1–10 (Rhodes, 1928–41). FD Fouilles de Delphes. École française d’Athènes (Paris, 1902–). Page 1 of 3 Conventions and Abbreviations I.Eleusis K. Clinton, Eleusis: The Inscriptions on Stone, vols 1–2 (Athens, 2005– 8). (p.xiv) IGASMG R. Arena, Iscrizioni Greche Archaiche di Sicilia e Magna Grecia, 5 vols (Milan, 1989–98). IGDOP L. Dubois, Inscriptions grecques dialectales d’Olbia du Pont (Geneva, 1996). IosPE B. Latyschev (ed.), Inscriptiones antiquae orae septentrionalis Ponti Euxini Graecae et Latinae (Petropoli, 1885–1901). K.–A. R. Kassel and C. Austin (eds), Poetae Comici Graeci, 8 vols (Berlin, 1983–). LSJ H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, and H. S. Jones (eds), A Greek–English Lexicon, with a Revised Supplement (9th edn, Oxford, 1996). McCabe, Chios Inscriptions D. F. McCabe and J. V. Brownson, Chios Inscriptions: Texts and List (Princeton, 1986). McCabe, Didyma Inscriptions D. F. McCabe, Didyma Inscriptions: Texts and List (Princeton, 1985). McCabe, Halikarnassos Inscriptions D. F. McCabe and J. V. Brownson, Halikarnassos Inscriptions: Texts and List (Princeton, 1991). McCabe, Miletos Inscriptions D. F. McCabe and M. A. Plunkett, Miletos Inscriptions: Texts and List (Princeton, 1984). McCabe, Samos Inscriptions D. F. McCabe, J. V. Brownson, and B. D. Erhman, Samos Inscriptions: Texts and List (Princeton, 1986). McCabe, Teos Inscriptions D. F. McCabe and M. A. Plunkett, Teos Inscriptions: Texts and List (Princeton, 1985). ML R. Meiggs and D. M. Lewis, A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century B.C. (rev. edn, Oxford, 1989). NGSL E. Lupu, Greek Sacred Law: A Collection of New Documents (2nd edn, Leiden, 2009). (p.xv) OCD Page 2 of 3 Conventions and Abbreviations S. Hornblower and A. Spawforth (eds), Oxford Classical Dictionary (4th edn, Oxford, 2012). PAA J. S. Traill, Persons of Ancient Athens (Toronto, 1994–). RO P. J. Rhodes and R. Osborne, Greek Historical Inscriptions 404–323 BC (Oxford, 2003). SEG Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum (Leiden; Amsterdam, 1927–). TAM II E. Kalinka (ed.), Tituli Lyciae linguis Graeca et Latina conscripti, 3 fasc. (Vienna, 1920–44). ThesCRA Thesaurus Cultus et Rituum Antiquorum, 8 vols (Basel; Los Angeles, 2004–12). Tit. Cal. M. Segre, Tituli Calymnii, in ASAA NS 6–7 (Bergamo, 1944–5 [1952]). Tit. Cam. M. Segre and E. Pugliese Carratelli, Tituli Camirenses, in ASAA NS 11–13 (1949–51 [1952]), 141–318. (p.xvi) Page 3 of 3

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