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Shaping Wood PDF

305 Pages·2001·13.015 MB·English
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The COMPLETE ILLUSTRATED Guide to Shaping Wood LONNIE BIRD ➤ SSqquuaarreess,, CCiirrcclleess,, aanndd EElllliippsseess ➤ EEddggee TTrreeaattmmeennttss aanndd MMoollddiinnggss ➤ CCoovveess,, RReeeeddss,, aanndd FFlluutteess ➤ BBeenntt aanndd LLaammiinnaatteedd CCuurrvveess ➤ TTuurrnneedd aanndd CCaarrvveedd SShhaappeess The COMPLETE ILLUSTRATED Guide to Shaping Wood D) A( M/ A e hit W 8 2 1 X E L 5 7 1 5” 7 8 0. 1 H: x 5” 2 9. W: d o o W g n pi a h S 9- 6 0 0 A O U 7/ S U M 8 I 0 0 2 1- 1- 5 J T The COMPLETE ILLUSTRATED Guide to Shaping Wood L B ONNIE IRD D) a( nt e g a M A M/ A e hit W 8 2 1 X E L 5 7 1 5” 7 8 0. 1 H: x 5” 2 9. W: d o t o W g n pi a h S 9- 6 0 0 A O U 7/ S U M 8 I 0 0 2 1- 1- 5 J T Text © 2001 by Lonnie Bird Photographs © 2001 by Lonnie Bird Illustrations © 2001 by The Taunton Press,Inc. All rights reserved. Pp The Taunton Press,Inc.,63 South Main Street,PO Box 5506,Newtown,CT 06470-5506 e-mail:[email protected] DESIGN:Lori Wendin LAYOUT:Suzi Yannes ILLUSTRATOR:Mario Ferro PHOTOGRAPHER:Lonnie Bird LIBRARYOFCONGRESSCATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATIONDATA: Bird,Lonnie. The complete illustrated guide to shaping wood / Lonnie Bird. p.cm. Includes index. ISBN-13:978-1-56158-400-0 ISBN-10:1-56158-400-2 1.Woodwork. I.Title. TT180 .B57 2001 684’.08--dc21 2001027430 T J 5 1 -1 Printed in Thailand -2 0 10 9 8 7 6 5 0 8 IM U S 7 /U O A 0 0 6 9 -S h a p in g W o o d W :9 .2 5 ”x H :1 0.8 About Your Safety: Working with wood is inherently dangerous. Using hand or power tools 7 5 ” improperly or ignoring safety practices can lead to permanent injury or even death. Don’t try to 1 7 5L perform operations you learn about here (or elsewhere) unless you’re certain they are safe for E X you. If something about an operation doesn’t feel right, don’t do it. Look for another way. We 1 2 8 want you to enjoy the craft, so please keep safety foremost in your mind whenever you’re in W h ite the shop. A M /A M a g e n ta (D ) To Linda and our beautiful daughters, Rebecca and Sarah. Acknowledgments Writing a book is a team effort that requires the ideas, support, and work of many people.Through this work, new friendships are often forged and old friendships are deepened. With this in mind, I want to say thanks to the many people who helped me with this project: Mike Foster of Freeborn Tools, for providing custom shaper cutter- heads. Brian Boggs, for allowing me to photograph his steam-bending process. Helen Albert and Jennifer Renjilian of The Taunton Press, for D) a( nt e their patience and encouragement. Andy Rae, for his ideas and critical ag M A M/ feedback. Gary Rogowski, for providing photos. Jason Bennett, wood- A e hit W worker, friend, and patient stand-in, for many of the photos in this book. 8 2 1 X E Most of all, I want to thank my wife and best friend, Linda. Without L 5 7 1 5” her love, patience, and hard work, this book would not have been possible. 87 0. 1 H: x 5” 2 9. W: d o o W g n pi a h S 9- 6 0 0 A O U 7/ S U M 8 I 0 0 2 1- 1- 5 J T Contents Introduction • 2 How to Use This Book • 3 Tools and Materials PART ONE • 6 ➤ SECTION 1 Tools • 8 T J 5 1 -1 8 Layout Tools 11 Basic Shaping 18 Tools for Edge 24 Tools for 25 Tools for 26 Tools for -20 Tools Treatments and Carving Turning Bending 0 8 IM Moldings U S 7 /U O A 0 06 ➤ 9-S SECTION 2 Materials • 27 h a p in g W o o d W :9 .2 5 ”x H :1 0 .8 7 5 ” 28 Dry Lumber 28 Stock for 29 Stock for 30 Stock for 1 75 Sawn Curves Bending Panels L E X 1 2 8 W h ite A M /A M a g e n ta (D ) Cutting Shapes PART T WO • 32 ➤ SECTION 3 Straight-Edged Shapes • 34 45 Milling 46 Tapers 51 Octagons 54 Chamfers ➤ SECTION 4 Curved Shapes • 57 D) a( 64 Arcs, Circles, 67 Exterior 76 Interior ent g & Ellipses Curves Curves a M A M/ A e hit W 8 2 1 ➤ X SECTION 5 Complex Shapes • 78 E L 5 7 1 5” 7 8 0. 1 H: x 5” 2 9. W: d o o W g 89 Raised Panels 93 Door Frames 102 Coopered 103 Compound pin Panels Curves ha S 9- 6 0 0 A O U 7/ S U M 8 I 0 0 2 1- 1- 5 J T ➤ SECTION 6 Template Shaping • 117 123 Cutting with 125 Flush 127 Profile/Trim 129 Shaping Inside Templates Trimming Corners Edge Treatments and Moldings PART THREE • 130 ➤ SECTION 7 Edge Treatments • 132 T J 5 1-1 136 Simple 138 Shaping an 141 Lipped 142 Shaping a 143 Dished -2 Shaped Edge Entire Edge Door Edge Board’s Face Tabletop 0 0 8 IM U S 7 /U O A 0 ➤ 06 SECTION 8 Beads • 145 9 -S h a p in g W o o d W :9 .2 5 ”x H :1 0 .8 75 148 Quirk Bead 150 Beaded 152 Cock Bead ” 1 Backboard 7 5 L E X 1 2 8 W h ite A M /A M a g e n ta (D ) ➤ SECTION 9 Simple Moldings • 154 159 Machine-Cut 162 Hand-Cut Molding Molding ➤ SECTION 10 Complex and Built-Up Moldings • 164 172 Solid Complex 180 Built-Up 183 Dentil Molding Molding Molding D) a( nt e g a M A ➤ M/ SECTION 11 Curved Moldings • 186 A e hit W 8 2 1 X E L 5 7 1 5” 7 8 0. 1 H: x 5” 192 Arched 195 Gooseneck 2 9. Molding Molding W: d o o W g n pi a h S 9- 6 0 0 A O U 7/ S U M 8 I 0 0 2 1- 1- 5 J T Other Decorative Shapes PART FOUR • 202 ➤ SECTION 12 Coves • 204 209 Machine-Cut 211 Hand-Cut Coves Coves ➤ SECTION 13 Flutes and Reeds • 212 T J 5 1-1 214 Flutes 220 Reeds -2 0 0 8 IM U S 7 /U O A 00 Special Techniques 69 PART FIVE • 222 -S h a p ing ➤ W SECTION 14 Turning • 224 o o d W :9 .2 5 ”x H :1 0 .8 7 5 ” 1 7 5 L E X 12 229 Turning 234 Furniture 239 Pedestal 241 Decorative 246 Complex 8 W Basic Shapes Legs and Feet Details Turnings h ite A M /A M a g e n ta (D )

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