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Shape Memory Alloy Valves: Basics, Potentials, Design PDF

220 Pages·2015·11.451 MB·English
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Alexander Czechowicz · Sven Langbein Editors Shape Memory Alloy Valves Basics, Potentials, Design Shape Memory Alloy Valves Alexander Czechowicz (cid:129) Sven Langbein Editors Shape Memory Alloy Valves Basics, Potentials, Design Editors Alexander Czechowicz Sven Langbein FGW e.V. Menden , Germany Remscheid , Germany ISBN 978-3-319-19080-8 ISBN 978-3-319-19081-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-19081-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015945023 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 T his work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. T he publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper S pringer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Pref ace Shape memory alloys (SMA) are multifunctional materials with remarkable characteristics for application in medical, industrial, and consumer products. On one hand they are suitable as superelastic materials for implants and medical devices; on the other hand they can be used as actuators using thermal or electrical energy to generate strokes and actuating forces. D ue to their benefi ts in industrial applications like miniaturization of drives, massive weight reduction, noiseless actuation, and intelligent intrinsic functions, they are interesting as substitution and superior concepts for actuators. Especially actuators for utilization in valve drives are in the focus of shape memory alloy appli- cations, as so presented in this book. O ften research and development collaborations with industrial and academic partners focus on analogical questions about the application of these smart materials in drives. Often these drives have to be used in valves, as several famous applica- tions have already proven the suitability for series. Nevertheless, the calculation of displacements, lifetime, and dynamic properties are just three examples in the wide fi eld of shape memory alloy actuator develop- ment which often are unclear to an unexperienced engineer. H ence, the aim of this book is to introduce shape memory alloy technology, with focus on valve drive applications. While the basic chapters present the valve and SMA technology basically, the rear chapters discuss proceedings during product development. The book is written for designers in machine-, valve-, automotive-, aerospace engineering, product developers, and product managers as well as for teachers and students at universities of science and mechanical engineering. Remscheid, Germany Alexander Czechowicz Menden, Germany Sven Langbein January 2015 v Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................ 1 Alexander Czechowicz and Sven Langbein 2 Valve Technology: State of the Art and System Design ...................... 3 Michael Hannig , Falk Höhne , and Sven Langbein 3 Introduction to Shape Memory Alloy Technology .............................. 23 Alexander Czechowicz and Sven Langbein 4 Introduction to Shape Memory Alloy Actuators ................................. 41 Sven Langbein and Alexander Czechowicz 5 Sensing Properties of SMA Actuators and Sensorless Control .......................................................................... 73 Stefan Seelecke 6 Potentials of Shape Memory Technology in Industrial Applications ...................................................................... 89 Sven Langbein 7 Shape Memory Valves: Motivation, Risks, and Potentials ................. 101 Alexander Czechowicz and Sven Langbein 8 Design of Thermal SMA Valves ............................................................ 113 Sven Langbein and Konstantin Lygin 9 Design of Electrical SMA Valves ........................................................... 129 Alexander Czechowicz 10 Methodology for SMA Valve Development Illustrated by the Development of a SMA Pinch Valve ......................................... 151 Sven Langbei and Alexander Czechowicz vii viii Contents 11 Examples of Shape Memory Alloy Valves on Market ......................... 179 Alexander Czechowicz and Sven Langbein 12 Future Perspectives of SMA and SMA Valves ..................................... 191 Sven Langbein and Alexander Czechowicz Index ................................................................................................................ 209 Contributors Alexander Czechowicz Zentrum für Angewandte Formgedächtnistechnik, Forschungsgemeinschaft Werkzeuge und Werkstoffe e.V. , Remscheid , Germany Sven Langbein FG-INNOVATION GmbH , Bochum , Germany Stefan Seelecke Z eMA – Zentrum für Mechatronik und Automatisierungstechnik gemeinnützige GmbH , Saarbrücken , Germany Konstantin Lygin Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum , Germany Michael Hannig Bürkert Werke GmbH , Ingelfi ngen , Germany Falk Höhne Lindner Armaturen GmbH , Chemnitz , Germany ix

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