Shame in the Therapy Hour ShameTitlepp.indd 1 4/4/11 1:23 PM 12420-00_FM-rev2.qxd 4/1/11 10:15 AM Page ii Shame in the Therapy Hour Edited by Ronda L. Dearing and June Price Tangney American Psychological Association • Washington, DC ShameTitlepp.indd 2 4/4/11 1:23 PM 12420-00_FM-rev2.qxd 4/1/11 10:15 AM Page iv Copyright © 2011 by the American Psychological Association. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, including, but not limited to, the process of scanning and digitization, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by To order American Psychological Association APA Order Department 750 First Street, NE P.O. Box 92984 Washington, DC 20002 Washington, DC 20090-2984 www.apa.org Tel: (800) 374-2721; Direct: (202) 336-5510 Fax: (202) 336-5502; TDD/TTY: (202) 336-6123 Online: www.apa.org/pubs/books E-mail: [email protected] In the U.K., Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, copies may be ordered from American Psychological Association 3 Henrietta Street Covent Garden, London WC2E 8LU England Typeset in Goudy by Circle Graphics, Inc., Columbia, MD Printer: Maple-Vail Book Manufacturing Group, York, PA Cover Designer: Naylor Design, Washington, DC The opinions and statements published are the responsibility of the authors, and such opinions and statements do not necessarily represent the policies of the American Psychological Association. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Shame in the therapy hour/edited by Ronda L. Dearing and June Price Tangney. — 1st ed. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-1-4338-0967-5 ISBN-10: 1-4338-0967-2 1. Psychotherapist and patient. 2. Shame. I. Dearing, Ronda L. II. Tangney, June Price. III. American Psychological Association. [DNLM: 1. Shame. 2. Psychotherapy—methods. BF 575.S45] RC480.8.S49 2011 616.89'14—dc22 2011002248 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A CIP record is available from the British Library. Printed in the United States of America First Edition DOI: 10.1037/12326-000 12420-00_FM-rev2.qxd 4/1/11 10:15 AM Page v Dedicated to the memory of Helen Block Lewis, whose innovative ideas on shame and guilt have provided guidance and inspiration. 12420-00_FM-rev2.qxd 4/1/11 10:15 AM Page vi 12420-00_FM-rev2.qxd 4/1/11 10:15 AM Page vii CONTENTS Contributors................................................................................................ xi Introduction: Putting Shame in Context.................................................... 3 Ronda L. Dearing and June Price Tangney I. Shame From Multiple Therapeutic Perspectives............................... 21 Chapter 1. The Psychodynamics of Shame...................................... 23 Andrew P. Morrison Chapter 2. The Inner World of Shaming and Ashamed: An Object Relations Perspective and Therapeutic Approach............................................ 45 Michael Stadter Chapter 3. Emotion-Focused Therapy and Shame.......................... 69 Leslie S. Greenberg and Shigeru Iwakabe vii 12420-00_FM-rev2.qxd 4/1/11 10:15 AM Page viii Chapter 4. Treating Shame: A Functional Analytic Approach........................................................................ 91 Kelly Koerner, Mavis Tsai, and Elizabeth Simpson Chapter 5. Shame and the Paradox of Group Therapy.................. 115 Elizabeth L. Shapiro and Theodore A. Powers Chapter 6. Shame in Families: Transmission Across Generations...................................................... 137 Edward Teyber, Faith H. McClure, and Robert Weathers Chapter 7. Shame in Couple Therapy: Helping to Heal the Intimacy Bond........................................................ 167 Norman B. Epstein and Mariana K. Falconier Chapter 8. Therapy With Refugees and Other Immigrants Experiencing Shame: A Multicultural Perspective......................................... 195 Emi Furukawa and Dennis J. Hunt II. Challenging Problems in Therapy: Shame-Based Clinical Disorders............................................................................ 217 Chapter 9. Therapy With Shame-Prone Alcoholic and Drug-Dependent Clients....................................... 219 Ronald T. Potter-Efron Chapter 10. The Role of Shame in the Development and Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder..................................................... 237 Shireen L. Rizvi, Milton Z. Brown, Martin Bohus, and Marsha M. Linehan Chapter 11. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder as a Shame Disorder..................................................... 261 Judith Lewis Herman Chapter 12. Body Image and Eating Disorders: A Compelling Source of Shame for Women............... 277 Jennifer L. Sanftner and Mary Tantillo viii CONTENTS 12420-00_FM-rev2.qxd 4/1/11 10:15 AM Page ix III. Shame in the Other Chair.............................................................. 305 Chapter 13. Therapist Shame: Implications for Therapy and Supervision............................................................ 307 Nicholas Ladany, Rebecca Klinger, and Lauren Kulp IV. Shame-Focused Strategies.............................................................. 323 Chapter 14. Shame in Psychotherapy and the Role of Compassion Focused Therapy.................................. 325 Paul Gilbert Chapter 15. Connections: A 12-Session Psychoeducational Shame Resilience Curriculum...................................... 355 Brené Brown, Virginia Rondero Hernandez, and Yolanda Villarreal V. Shame: Future Directions............................................................... 373 Chapter 16. Working With Shame in the Therapy Hour: Summary and Integration ............................................ 375 June Price Tangney and Ronda L. Dearing Index........................................................................................................ 405 About the Editors..................................................................................... 427 CONTENTS ix