Shamaa-il Tirmidhi

118 Pages·6.142 MB·English

Shamaa-il Tirmidhi
Imaam Abi 'Eesaa Muhammad bin 'Eesaa bin Sorah At-Tirmiai
Born 209 hijri-Demise 279 hijri
with commentary
Khasaa-il Nabawi Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam
Shayhul Hadi& Maulana Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhelwi
Translated by Muhammad bin 'Abdurrahmaan Ebrahim
Introduction
All praise be to All& who alone sustains the world. Exalted ~alaah
(blessings) and complete salaam (peace) be on our master Muhammad
Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam and his family and companions.
The aamaa-il of Imaam Abu 'Eesa Tirmiei has a collection of 397
ahaadia and is divided into 55 chapters on the physical description
and character of our beloved Nabi Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam. It has
been printed on numerous occasions and many commentaries have
been written on it. The present English translation and comm entary is
of the masaa-il Nabawi Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam by the late
Shayaul Hadith Maulana Muhammad Zakariyya Rabmatullahi
'Alayhi. It will enable a Muslim to achieve a link and connection with
the one whom Allah Ta'aala has made as a mercy unto mankind, and
most certainly Allah has spoken the truth when He mentions in His
Hook: "Verily, you (0 Muhammad) are of a very high (noble) charac-
ter".
A Muslim can truly claim his love for Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi
Wasallam, if he attempts to follow the manner and life-style of the
messenger of Islaam. We are given such an opportunity, after the
reading of this book, for it enlightens the reader with the intimate
aspect of the Rasul's life.
Finally, we ask, Allah Ta'aala to reward us and that He instill within
us the distinguished features and august character of this most noble
messenger, who is the perfect example for Muslims.
Preface
This humble servant, at the request of my master Hadrat Maulana
Qalil Ahmad Saahib,-May Allah fill his grave with nur and make his
resting place cool--used to stay in Delhi quite often for a few days, to
assist in the printing of his ~itaab'B aBlul Majhud fi halli Abi
Daawud'. There, a kind friend, Janab Muhammad. 'Ut&maan Qaan,
urged me to write a short translation of the 'aamaa-il Tirmiai'.
Owing to my shortcomings, I knew I was not capable of this. Also,
before this, I did not have an opportunity to either write a book or
deliver a lecture. Janab Muhammad 'Uthmaan maan, however, did not
accept any of my excuses, due to certain kind thoughts he held
regarding me. By virtue of my shortcomings I would never have
attempted this translation. Since he was a close friend of my late father
and, being mindful of the hadit&, 'The best relationship after a father's
death is to treat his friends kindly', I did not have a way out but to
present a short 'translation according to my understanding and there-
after, acknowledging my incapability to the readers, and asking them to
forgive me for the complicati6ns of the sentences and the dispersion of
words and request them to give attention to the aim, that is,-the noble
character, habits, qualities, virtue, attributes and practices of the
emperor of the worlds, Sayyidul Bas&, Sayyidina Muhammadur
Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam. A wise person, does not, on
account of an ugly and tattered veil, fail to pay attention to a beautiful
face; and an understanding person does not, because of a bitter skin,
throw away the delicious substance of a fruit.
In this translation a few things have been given special impcrtance:
a. Most of the sayings wcre taken from the writings of the great
'ulama of the past, thus I did not resort to my own views.
Shamaa-il Tirrnidhi
CONTENTS
Most of the references in this translation are derived from the
following books: 'Jam'ul Wasaa-il' of Mulla 'Ali Qaari Hanafi;
'Munaawi' of a a y a 'Abdur-Ra-oof Mi~ri; 'Mawaahib-
Ladunniyyah' of B a y h Ebrahim Rayjuri and 'Tah-aibut
Introduction ............................................
Tali-&ib' of _Haafig Ibn Hajar 'Asqalaani.
Since the translation is meant for the layman, literal~nieaningsh ave Chapter on the noble features of
been given. Word for word translation has been avoided. Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam. .........
In addition to the translation many things have been added to
servc as a commentary. This has been written separately after tlir Chapter on the Seal of the nubuwwah (prophethood) of
actual translation. Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. ........
At man\; plncrs in tlie translalion of thc a~a,~cii!l,li ddilion,il
Chapter on the niubaarak hair of
information has been provided.
Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam. .......
Where there seems to be a contradiction between two hadi~t,h c
diffcrcnccs have bcen bricfly explained. Chapter on the combing of the hair of
The views of tlie different ri~ac~aa-hihba ve hccn mc~ltio~ir~ci Snyyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam. .........
briefly at places. The Hanafi ma&-hab has been spccially nicn-
Chapter on the appearing of the white hair of
tioned as the majority of the local population (i.e. tlic inhabitants of
S'lyyidina Iiasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. ........
India) adhere to this ma&-hab.
The proofs that substantiate the Hanafi mas-hab have bccn
Chapter on Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi
mentioned briefly where deemed necessary. Wasallam using a dye.. .................................
Where a battle or incident is mentioned in a hadig, that battle or
incident is described in the commentaiy. Chapter on the kuhl of
Where the relation of a hadifi to a chapter is not obvious. an Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam. .......
explanation has been provided.
Chapter on the dressing of
To keep the subject matter brief, with regard to those incidents that
Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam. .........
have not bccn narrated herein, the readers have becn referred to
Ilicir original sourccs. Tlic namc of tliv Ititaah is f:ivcxn wlicrc~t liry
Chapter on the buff (leather socks) of
can be found in detail so that those who are interested may casily
Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. ........
refer to them.
Utmost care has bcen taken to keep the subject under disci~ssion Chapter on the shoes of
short and precise, as readers may become bored with lengthy Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam. ......... 70 (72)
discourses.
Chapter on the mubaarak ring of
And divine guidance to me is but from Allah, on Mini do I rely and to Sayyidina Rasulullah $allallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. ........ 77 (79)
J-iim do I return.
Chapter stating that Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu
Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhelwi.
'Alayhi Wasallam wore the ring on his right hand.. ....: .. 90 (92)
presently residing in Delhi. (8th Jamadi-ut& TJaani 1344)
Chapter on the sword of
Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam. ......... 98 (99)
Tratisl,itions of Qur-aanir aayaat takcn from Pikthall Chapter on the armour of
Translations of du'aas t.iken froni Prayers of Muhammad zallallah~'A~ layhi Wasallarn
This English translation is of the revised edition of Eul-Ijijjah 1360 hijri Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. ........ 101 (101)
Shamaa-il Tirmidhi
Shamaa-il Tirmidhi
Chapter on the helmet of
Chapter on Sayyidina Rasu!ullah $allallahu 'Alayhi
Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. . . . . . . . . 104 (104) Wnsallam using 'itr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 (204)
Chapter on the turban of
Chapter on the speech of Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallah~l
Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. . . . . . . . . 107 ('108)
'Alayhi Wasallam ....................................... 208(209)
Chapter on the lungi of
Chapter on thc laughing of
Sayyidina Rasulullah SaHallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. . . . . . . . . 112 (113) Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. . . . . . . . . 212 (215)
Chapter on the walking of
Chapter on the description of tlic joking of
Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. . . . . . . . . 117 (118) Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. . . . . . . . . 221 (223)
Chapter on the qinaa' of
The description of thc sayings of Sayyidina Rasulullah
Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alaylii Wasallam. . . . . . . . . . 120 (120) -Sa llallahu 'Alayhi Wasallani on poetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 (231)
Chapter on the sitting of
Chapter on the story telling of Sayyidina Rasulullah
Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam. . . . . . . . . . 121 (122) Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam at night.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 (244)
Chapter on the pillow of
Chapter on the sleeping of Sayyidina Rasulullah
Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam. . . . . . . . . . 125 (126) Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 (254)
Chapter on Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi
Chapter on the worship and devotions of
Wasallam leaning on something other than a pillow . . . . . . . 131 (131) Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallaliu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. . . . . . . . . 260 (267)
Chapter on the description of the eating of Chapter on Salaatud Duha.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 (292)
Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. . . . . . . . . 135 (136)
Chapter on Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu
Chapter on the bread of Sayyidina Rasulullah 'Alayhi Wasallam performing nawaafil salaah at home . . . . . 298 (298)
-Sa llallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 (14 1)
Chapter on the fasting of
Chapter on the description of the curry of Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. . . . . . . . . 300 (305)
Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallani.. . . . . . . . . 146 (155)
Chapter on the recital of
Chapter on Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. . . . . . . . . 318 (320)
Wasallam performing wudu at the time of eating.. . . . . . . . . 175 (176)
Chapter on the weeping of
Chapter on the words that Sayyidina Rasulullah $allallahu Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallaliu 'Alayhi LVasallam . . . . . . . . . 325 (327)
'Alayhi Wasallam uttered before and after eating . . . . . . . . . . 178 (180)
Chapter on the narration of thc bed of
Chapter on the cup of Sayyidina liasulullali Sallallahu Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. . . . . . . . . 334 (334)
'Alayhi Wasallam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 ('184)
Chapter on that which has been narrated on the
Chaptei on the fruits eaten by
humbleness of Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu
Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Al;iyhi Wa~~~lla.n .i .. .. . . . . 186 (188) 'Alayhi Wasallam . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 (342)
Chapter on the description of the things: that Sayyidina
Chapter on the noble character and habits of
Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasalla~nd rank . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 (192) Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. . . . . . . . . 354 (359)
Chapter on those ahaadifi in which is described the manner
Chapter on the modesty of
Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam drank. . . . 195 (197) Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam. . . . . . . . . . 376 (376)
vii
Chaptcr on the hajaamah (cupping-cautcring) of
Sayy~dinaR asulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. ........ 379 (380)
Chaptcr on thc living of
Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. ........ 386 (391)
Chapter on the names of
Sayyidina Rasulullali Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. ........ 406 (407)
Chapter on the noble age of
Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. ........ 411 (413)
Chapter on the death of
Sayyidina Rasuli~llahS allallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. ........ 416 (421)
The legacy of
Sayyidiria Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam.. ........ 436 (438)
Chapter on the seeing of Sayyidina Rasulullah
~allallahu'A layhi Wasallam in a dream. .................. 448 (451)
Ahar of 'Abdullah bin Mubaarak ........................ - (455)
Ahar of Ibn Seereen. ................................... - (456)
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Chapter on the noble features of
Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu
'Alayhi Wasallam
THE AUTHOR has quoted in this chapter those ahaadif_h that have
been narrated on the noble features of Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu
'Alayhi Wasallam. It is impossible to accurately describe the actual
beauty and elegance of Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi
Wasallam. To di-aw a pen-picture of his appearance is beyond one's
capability, but the _Sa_haabahR agiyallahu 'Anhum have endeavoured,
according to their capabilities, to preserve what little they could, of
which some is written here. Qurtubi says: "The full beauty and
elegance of Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam has not
been made manifest, otherwise it would not have been possible for man
to look at him". The Sahaabah Radiyallahu 'Anhum, have done the
ummah an immense favour by conveying to them the perfect intrinsic