SHAKESPEARE IN THE MOVIES This page intentionally left blank Shakespeare in the Movies From the Silent Era to Shakespeare in Love DOUGLAS BRODE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2OOO OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Oxford NewYork Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogota Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris Sao Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Copyright © 2000 by Oxford University Press Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Brode, Douglas, 1943- Shakespeare in the movies : from the silent era to Shakespeare in Love I Douglas Brode. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-19-513958-5 1. Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616—Film and video adaptations. 2. English drama—Film and video adaptations. 3. Film adaptations. I. Title. PR3093.B76 1999 98-56152 791.43'6—dc21 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper For Dr. Gerda Taranow, who taught me to love the Bard as much as I did the bijou This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Acknowledgments ix INTRODUCTION 3 1. AN AUSPICIOUS OPENING 15 The Taming of the Shrew 2. THE WINTER OF OUR DISCONTENT 26 King Richard III 3. STAR-CROSSED LOVERS 41 Romeo and Juliet 4. A FAIRY TALE FOR GROWN-UPS 60 A Midsummer Night's Dream 5. THE HOLLOW CROWN 71 Richard II; Henry IV, Parts I and II; Henry V 6. SOPHISTICATED COMEDY 85 Much Ado About Nothing; As You Like It; Twelfth Night 7. A TIDE IN MEN'S LIVES 100 Julius Caesar 8. I KNOW NOT SEEMS 114 Hamlet 9. THE GREEN-EYED MONSTER 151 Othello, the Moor of Venice 10. FATAL VISION 175 Macbeth Vii viii / Contents 11. A WOMAN OF INFINITE VARIETY 195 Antony and Cleopatra 12. SANS EVERYTHING 203 King Lear 13. YOU CAN'T GO HOME AGAIN 218 The Winter's Tale and The Tempest 14. PLAYING SHAKESPEARE 233 15. AS WE GO TO PRESS 241 Index 243 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS With appreciation to Charlton Heston, Scott Leclau, John Liscomb, Kevin Lucas, David and Kathy Ciesielski; Royal Films International, Verona Productions, De Laurentis Cinematografica, American Film Institute, HBO Films (Animated), London Film Productions, Twentieth Century- Fox, Samuel Goldwyn Films, Fine Line Features, Commonwealth Films, Warner Bros., Columbia Pictures, Playboy Productions, Royal Shakespeare Company, Miramax Films, Twin Cities Film, M-G-M, Paramount Pictures, Republic Pictures, Mercury Films, Internacional Films Espariola, Hallmark Hall of Fame, Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research, United Artists, Prominent Films, Folio Films, Mogador-Mercury-Castle Hill, Rank Organization, Classic Cinemas, Lenfilm, Edwin Thanhouser, Filmways-Athene, Seven Arts. ix
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