ShakeSpeare and renaiSSance Literary theorieS AngLo-ITALIAn RenAISSAnce STudIeS SeRIeS Series Editors General editor: Michele Marrapodi, University of palermo, italy advisory editors: keir elam, University of Bologna, italy robert henke, Washington University, USa this series aims to place early modern english drama within the context of the European Renaissance and, more specifically, within the context of Italian cultural, dramatic, and literary traditions, with reference to the impact and influence of both classical and contemporary culture. Among the various forms of influence, the series considers early modern italian novellas, theatre, and discourses as direct or indirect sources, analogues and paralogues for the construction of Shakespeare’s drama, particularly in the comedies, romances, and other italianate plays. critical analysis focusing on other cultural transactions, such as travel and courtesy books, the arts, fencing, dancing, and fashion, will also be encompassed within the scope of the series. Special attention is paid to the manner in which early modern english dramatists adapted italian materials to suit their theatrical agendas, creating new forms, and stretching the renaissance practice of contaminatio to achieve, even if unconsciously, a process of rewriting, remaking, and refashioning of ‘alien’ cultures. the series welcomes both single-author studies and collections of essays and invites proposals that take into account the transition of cultures between the two countries as a bilateral process, paying attention also to the penetration of early modern english culture into the italian world. oTHeR TITLeS In THe SeRIeS Visions of Venice in Shakespeare edited by Laura tosi and Shaul Bassi Shakespeare and Venice Graham holderness Pollastra and the Origins of twelfth night parthenio, commedia (1516) with an English Translation Louise George clubb Translating Women in Early Modern England Gender in the Elizabethan Versions of Boiardo, Ariosto and Tasso Selene Scarsi Machiavelli in the British Isles Two Early Modern Translations of the prince alessandra petrina Shakespeare and renaissance Literary theories anglo-italian transactions Edited by MicheLe Marrapodi University of Palermo, Italy © the editor and contributors 2011 all rights reserved. no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. the contributors have asserted their right under the copyright, designs and patents act, 1988, to be identified as the authors of this work. published by ashgate publishing Limited ashgate publishing company Wey court east Suite 420 Union road 101 cherry Street Farnham Burlington Surrey, GU9 7pt Vt 05401–4405 england USa www.ashgate.com British Library cataloguing in Publication data Shakespeare and renaissance literary theories : anglo-italian transactions. – (anglo-italian renaissance studies) 1. Shakespeare, William, 1564–1616 – criticism and interpretation. 2. Shakespeare, William, 1564–1616 – knowledge – italy. 3. english drama – early modern and elizabethan, 1500–1600 – history and criticism. 4. english drama – 17th century – history and criticism. 5. english drama – Italian influences. 6. Comparative literature – English and Italian. 7. Comparative literature – italian and english. 8. renaissance – england. i. Series 822.3’3–dc22 Library of congress cataloging-in-Publication data Shakespeare and renaissance literary theories : anglo-italian transactions / [edited by] Michele Marrapodi. p. cm. – (anglo-italian renaissance studies) includes bibliographical references and index. iSBn 978–1–4094–2149–8 (hardback : alk. paper) – iSBn 978–1–4094–2150–4 (ebook) 1. Shakespeare, William, 1564–1616 – Knowledge – Italy. 2. English drama – Italian influences. 3. english drama – early modern and elizabethan, 1500–1600 – history and criticism – theory, etc. 4. Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) – History – 16th century. 5. Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) – history – 17th century. 6. comparative literature – english and italian. 7. comparative literature – italian and english. 8. renaissance – england. 9. italy – in literature. i. Marrapodi, Michele. pr3069.i8S495 2010 822.3’3–dc22 2010038093 iSBn 9781409421498 (hbk) iSBn 9781409421504 (ebk) printed and bound in Great Britain by tJ international Ltd, padstow, cornwall. In memory of Giorgio Melchiori (1920–2009) Teacher, Scholar, Friend ‘a was a man, take him for all in all: i shall not look upon his like again.’ (Hamlet, 1.2.187–8) This page has been left blank intentionally contents List of Figures ix Notes on Contributors xi Acknowledgements xv introduction: Shakespeare against Genres 1 Michele Marrapodi PART I: ART, RHeToRIc, STyLe 1 Shakespeare and the art of Forgetting 25 Stephen Orgel 2 Shakespearean comedy: postmodern theory and humanist poetics 37 Robin Headlam Wells 3 Shakespeare: What rhetoric accomplishes 57 John Roe 4 Shakespearean outdoings: Titus Andronicus and italian renaissance tragedy 75 Mariangela Tempera 5 transalpine Wonders: Shakespeare’s Marvelous aesthetics 89 Adam Max Cohen PART II: genReS, ModeLS, FoRMS 6 hamlet versus Commedia dell’Arte 105 Frances K. Barasch 7 the end of Shakespeare’s Machiavellian Moment: Julius Caesar, Shakespeare’s historiography, and dramatic Form 119 Hugh Grady 8 the problem of old age: anticomedy in As You Like It and ruzante’s L’Anconitana 137 Anthony Ellis viii Shakespeare and Renaissance Literary Theories 9 ruzante and Shakespeare: a comparative case-Study 153 Robert Henke 10 the ‘Woman as Wonder’ trope: From Commedia Grave to Shakespeare’s Pericles and the Last plays 175 Michele Marrapodi PART III: SPecTAcLe, AeSTHeTIcS, RePReSenTATIon 11 Shakespeare’s italian carnival: Venice and Verona revisited 203 François Laroque 12 (re)fracted art and ordered nature: italian renaissance aesthetics in Shakespeare’s Richard II 221 Susan Payne 13 ’tis pity She’s italian: performing the courtesan on the early Seventeenth-century english Stage 235 Keir Elam 14 Silence, Seeing, and performativity: Shakespeare and the Paragone 247 Duncan Salkeld 15 italian Spectacle and the Worlds of James Vi/i 265 Michael Wyatt PART IV: codA 16 how do We know When Worlds Meet? 281 Louise George Clubb Bibliography 287 Index 305 List of Figures i.1 title-page of The Workes of Beniamin Jonson (1616), engraved by William hole. By courtesy of the rare Book division, department of rare Books and Special collections, princeton University Library. 9 1.1 Girolamo Graziani, Il Cromuele (1671), plate to act 1. 28 1.2 Girolamo Graziani, Il Cromuele (1671), plate to act 4. 28 6.1 pantalone spying on harlequin and Francisquina. By courtesy of the Statens konstmuseer, Stockholm (Frossard: nM G 2202/ 1904). 111 10.1 a catalogve, from Mr William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories & Tragedies (1623). By courtesy of the rare Book division, department of rare Books and Special collections, princeton University Library. 176 13.1 thomas coryate’s encounter with the Venetian courtesan Margarita emiliana, from Coryats Crudities, 1611. By courtesy of the University of Bologna Library. 245
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