Table Of Content

VOLUME 75 * CONTENTS Editorials Monetary incentives in research and participation in HIV/STD ri Reviews From epidemiological synergy to public health policy and practice: th1ee© CONntTrIi b transmitted diseases to sexual transmission of HIV infection D Changing patterns of HIV related ocular disease S Rauz, P I Murr thogenesis of chlamydia induced pelvic inflammatory disease Original articles Acute pulmonary embolism in patie HIV-1 and other sexually t Khanchit Limpakarnjar Supaporn Korattana, | Knowledge of Chlanny H Piercy, K E Rogstad Attitudes to taking a sexual history L Keogl Sexually transmitted diseases and communicati Jonathan Blount, Colin Cryer Use of antiviral treatment and prophylaxis is unlikely to have a major impact simplex virus type 2 P ¥? White, G P Garnett Management of women with recurrent genital herpes in pregnancy in Australia ( When recurrent genital sores are not genital herpes Harisadhan Maiti, M Al-Izz Molecular epidemiology of tetM genes in Netsseria gonorrhoeae A Tur? Global view Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Chilean asympt determined by urine sample M Veronica Gaete, Valeria E lo, Patricio D Altan Pascuala Urrejola, Juan M Pint No differences in the prevalence of venereological di in Norwegians compared Edgar Selvaag Continuing medical education Evaluation of behavioural interventions in View from the WHO News Obituary Letters to the editor Tertiary syphilis 7A G Reed Intrapelvic donovanosis presenting as < yscess in two patients Fac A Coppola, F ¥ Bowden Follow up of treatment: an integral part of the control of Chlamydia A Meettinen, P Vuorinen Contact tracing E Hiscock; S Rashid, R S Mortor Oral sex and the transmission of non-viral STIs B St Notices Current publications No 2 APRIL 1999 e Editorials From Mwanza and Rakai to Beijing and Moscow? STD control and HIV prevention H Genital ulcer disease in Africa: many pieces are still missing from the puzzle Anne B Is nucleoside analogue monotherapy sufficient for treatment of HBV infection? Lessons from HIV\ Deenan Pillay, Patricia A Cane, David Mutimer New technologies, old challenges? Helen Ward Anniversary year Mohsen Shahmanesh BHIVA guidelines British HIV Association guidelines for prescribi ng antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy (1998 Graham P Taylor, E G Hermione Lyall, Danielle fercey, Richard Smith, Trace vester, Marie-L Gareth Tudor-Williams Original articles Seroprevalence and incidence of genital ulcer infections in a rural Ugandan population A Kan A F Nunn, D W Mulder, E Van Dyck, }G Dobbins, 7 A G Whitworth Cervical dysplasia and HIV type | infection in African pregnant women: a cross sectional study, Rwanda Valériane Leroy, Foél Ladner, André De Clercq, André Meheus, Marte Nyiraziraje, En Frangois Dabis, for the Pregnancy and HIV Study Group (EGE, Susceptibility of gonococci isolated in London to therapeutic antibiotics: establishment of a Lonc surveillance programme Catherine A Ison, Iona M C Martin and the London Genococcal Working Group Do the factors associated with successful contact tracing of patients with gonorrhoea and chlamydia differ? FDC Ross, A Sukthankar, K W Radcliffe, 7 Andre Integrated clinical service for sexual assault victims in a genitourinary setting C P E H Bottomle 7 Welch Global views Trends in seroreactivity for syphilis among pregnant Nigerian women U C Ozumba, D C Oshi, CM Nwokeji, S E Anya Sexually transmitted infections among Nigerian adolescent schoolgirls 7 Ikimalo, O K Obunge, S Babatunde, C Ikokwu-Wonodi, N D Briggs, ?K emp, N Dollimore, L Brabin, O Agbaje, C A Hart Ciprofloxacin resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated in Mumbai (formerly Bombay), India Anagha Divekar, Alka Gogate Difference in seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection among antenatal women in Hong Kong and southern China 7 Y C Lo, WW L Lim, D W T Ho, P R Field, A L Cunningham Case report: cobblestone Superimposed primary chancre in a patient with Adamantiades-Behcet’s disease N Meljanac, E Dippel, Ch C Zouboulis Personal view The evolution of monogamy in humans Humphrey Birley, Adrian Renton Clinical knots Recalcitrant vaginal trichomoniasis R S Pattman News Letters to the editor HIV testing and prevention: family planning clinic attenders in London A Bergenstrém, L Sherr, S Okolo, S Okolo Contact tracing—is this the way to go? Simon A Elliott Sexually transmitted infections in the elderly Merryn Gott Concurrent STIs in women referred to a GUM clinic with chlamydial infection C Thompson Contraceptive needs of women Alyson Elliman Male circumcision Dennis Harrison; John Antonopoulos; David M Alwin Recurrent urogenital herpes simplex—successful treatment with imiquimod? B Christensen, U R Hengge HIV seroconversion illness following acute hepatitis A P A Fox, D A Hawkins, F C Boag Training and continued medical education for postgraduates K A M Porter-Boveri CD-ROM review @ Book review @ Notices @ Correction Current publications No 3 JUNE 1999 Editorials South Africa: host to a new and emerging HIV epidemic Q Abdool Karim, S S Abdool Karim The use of HIV resistance assays—random or randomised? Clive Loveday, David Dunn, Sheena McCormack, Abdel Babiker Commentary: Resistance testing—a clinical perspective B G Gaszard, G Moyle Should we be screening for asymptomatic HSV infections? Ruairi Brugha, David Brown, André Meheus, Adrian Renton After Bristol—how should genitourinary medicine respond? G R Kinghorn Evaluating outreach clinics—are we asking too much? Helen Ward Review The role of chemokine receptors in HIV infection Sarah Rowland-Fones Original articles Chlamydia trachomatis prevalence and sexual behaviour among female adolescents in Belgium B Vieylsteke, M Vandenbruaene, P Vandenbulcke, E Van Dyck, M Laga A collaborative approach to management of chlamydial infection among teenagers seeking contraceptive care in a community setting N ¥ James, S Hughes, I Ahmed-Fushuf, RC B Slack 3ehaviours and expectations in relation to sexual intercourse among 18~—20 year old Asians and non-Asians H Bradby, R Williams Serological evaluation of herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 infections in pregnancy M Arvaja, M Lehtinen, P Koskela, M Lappalainen, ¥P aavonen, T Vesikari A study of anal intraepithelial neoplasia in HIV positive homosexual men H B Lacey, G E Wilson, P Tilston, E GL Wilkins, A S Bailey, G Corbitt, P M Green The practice and prevalence of dry sex among men and women in South Africa: a risk factor for sexually transmitted infections? Mags E Beksinska, Helen V Rees, Immo KleinschmidJtam,e s McIntyre Hydrogels containing monocaprin have potent microbicidal activities against sexually transmitted viruses and bacteria in vitro H Thormar, G Bergsson, E Gunnarsson, G Georgsson, M Witvrouzw, O Steingrimsson, E De Clercq, T Kristmundsdottir Penile granuloma annulare N Narouz, P S Allan, A H Wade Global views Screening of Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection in a young Parisian population Jean Elie Malkin, Thierry Prazuck, Marc Bogard, Anne Bianchi, Gilles Cessot, Angéle Simons de Fanti, Amanda Baldin, Jean-Marc Bohbot, Bruno Halioua, Christian Lafaix Predicting penicillin resistance in patients with gonorrhoea A Goodfellow, T Standley, ? D C Ross HIV infection and sexually transmitted diseases in a referral STD centre in south India Devinder M Thappa, Sirisha Singh, Ajit Singh Clinical knots The management of difficult anogenital warts A McMillan For debate A novel approach to outcome evaluation C K Horn, C Rimmer, G R Scott Evaluating outreach clinics E A F Davidson Case report: cobblestone Haematospermia associated with malignant hypertension Sumit Bhaduri, Vincent C Riley News Letters to the editor Scanning electron microscopy of endometrial biopsies of patients with bacterial vaginosis shows morphology resembling mycoplasma/ureaplasma organisms B Bhattacharjee, C S Herrington, D Sunderland, H D L Birley Protection from Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia 7 H Day, I G Williams, A Zumla, R F Miller Screening for sexually transmitted disease and HIV infection in termination of pregnancy Thames region R Harper, H Maguire, Z Kurtz, G Hamilton, C Bradbeer, ¥ Boot Local treatment of a chronic leg ulcer with GM-CSF in a patient with HIV infection Ant Claudio Cancelliert Positive attitude towards antiretroviral therapy afte nonths of treatment in a sample of Dut M Reedijk, P F E Bindels, L Wigersma Sexually transmitted diseases and communications wit Influenza myositis and rhabdomyolysis in an HIV ¢ CD-ROM review @ Notices Current publications No 4 AUGUST 1999 » Editorials Role of bacterial typing in genit The AIDS diagnosis—down ertainly not out Opportunistic infections in the era ofH AART G A Review Immune reconstitution in HI\ John Zaunders, David A Coop Clinical knots What to do with the pat Original articles Impact of menstrual cycle on trachomatis in home obtained L Ostergaard Trichomonad invasion of the mucous layer requires adhesins, mucinases, and motilit A social science perspective on screening for Chlamydia trachomatis Barbara Dur Homosexual men’s HIV related sexual risk behaviour in Scotland G 7 Hart, P Floz Survival and progression of HIV disease in women attending GUM/HIV clinics in the MRC Collaborative Study of HIV Infection in Won Association of human papillomavirus with HIV and CD4 cell Margaret A Piper, Sibailly T Severin, Stefan Z Wiktor, Elizab Alan E Greenberg, William C Reeves, Suzanne D Vern HIV and human papillomavirus as independent risk factors for cervical 1 sex partners Suzanne D Vernon, Elizabeth R Un Donna L Miller, Ira R Horowitz, Alan E Greent Asymptomatic urethritis and detection of HIV-1 R ¥ DC Ross, A V Swan, D Pilla Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in HIV infected pati Mohammed Abdullah, Imtyaz Ahmed-Fushuf Hypothe HIV protease inhibitors, the lipodystrophy R F C Dunham, A H Bale Case report: cobblestone Chlamydia trachomatis infection mimicking testicular m Global view Seroprevalence of HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis in an urbar R Nabias, M C Georges-Courbot, A Re) News Letters to the editor “Try this HIV test”—an evaluation of a mass media campaign t H Wells, D Mercey, F Elford Prevalence of STDs and HIV infection among immigrant sex work A D’Antuono, C Cocci, E Carla, S De Tommas Cushing’s syndrome and severe adrenal suppression in patients treated F Chen, T Kearney, S Robinson, P T Daley- Yates, S Waldron, D R Churel CD-ROM review @ Book reviews @ Notices @ Correction Current publications Review of dermatology journals ( SUPP 1 AUGUST 1999 Foreword Introduction Urethritis National guideline for the management of Chlamydia trachomatis genital tract infection National guideline for the management of non-gonococcal ure National guideline for the management of gonorrhoea in adul Vaginal discharge National guideline for the management of bacterial vaginosis National guideline for the management of vulvovaginal candidiasis National guideline for the management T] richomonas vaginalis Genital ulceration National guideline for the management of genital herpes National guideline for the management of early syphiliis National guideline for the management of late syphilis National guideline for the management of donovanosis (granuloma inguinale) National guideline for the management of lymphogranuloma venereum National guideline for the management of chancroid Systemic presentation and complications National guideline for the management of prostatitis National guideline for the management of epididymo-orchitis National guideline for the management of pelvic infection and perihepatitis National guideline for the management of the viral hepatitides A, B, and C National guideline for the management of sexually acquired reactive arthritis Miscellaneous National guideline for the management of anogenital warts National guideline for the management of scabies National guideline for the management of Phthirus pubis infestation National guideline for the management of molluscum contagiosum National guideline for the management of adult victims of sexual assault National guideline for the management of balanitis No 5 OCTOBER 1999 Editorials Sexually transmitted disease control in developing countries: the challenge of involving the private sector Ruairi Brugha, Anthony B Zwi Public-private health sector partnerships for STD control in developing countries: perspectives from experience in rural South Africa David Wilkinson Cervical screening in genitourinary medicine clinics—what are we trying to achieve? Caroline Bradbeer, Lesley Navaratne An ombudsman for more transparent refereeing Mohsen Shahmanesh Obituary Konstantin Konstantinovich Borisenko Clinical knots HIV associated eosinophilic folliculitis—differential diagnosis and management Sara L Simpson-Dent, Louise A Fearfield, Richard C D Staughton Conference news Original articles Highlights of the sexual activity of the heterosexual population in the province of Quebec M Brisson, M-C Boily, B R Masse, A Adrien, V Léaune Syphilis, gonorrhoea, and drug abuse among pregnant women in Jefferson County, Alabama, US, 1980-94: monitoring trends through systematically collected health services data Shahul H Ebrahim, William W Andrews, Akbar A Zaidi, William C Levine, Mary B DuBard, Robert L Goldenberg Incidence of gonorrhoea diagnosed in GUM clinics in South Thames (West) Region Matthew Hickman,Al i Fudd, Helen Maguire, Phil Hay, André Charlett, Mike Catchpole, Andrew Nayagam, Adrian Renton Risk factors for the acquisition of genital warts: are condoms protective? L M Wen, C S Estcourt, ¥ M Simpson, A Mindel Detection of human papillomavirus DNA on the fingers of patients with genital warts C Sonnex, S Strauss,¥ J}G ray Epidemiology of vulvar vestibulitis syndrome: an exploratory case-control study A V Sarma, B Foxman, B Bayrrli, H Haefner, ¥ D Sobel Peripheral blood T cell proliferative response to chlamydial organisms in gonococcal and non-gonococcal urethritis and presumed pelvic inflammatory disease M Shahmanesh, M Brunst, A Sukthankar, J H Pearce, ¥? S H Gaston Trends in undiagnosed HIV-1 infection among attenders at genitourinary medicine clinics, England, Wales, and Northern Ireland: 1990-6 I Simms, P Rogers, M Catchpole, C A McGarrigle, A Nicoll, on behalf of the collaborative group Poor reduction of HIV-1 RNA titres in nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor experienced patients treated with indinavir combination therapy 7 K Ball, T Rowe, R Curran, W L Irving, G M Beards, G Sontag, M Youle, G Moyle, D Pillay Risky business: health and safety in the sex industry over a 9 year period Helen Ward, Sophie Day, Jonathan Weber Young working women utilise the after hours service at Sydney Sexual Health Centre Robin Tideman, Claudia Estcourt, Judy M Simpson, Adrian Mindel Bacterial vaginosis is not associated with circumcision status of the current male partner Jonathan M Zenilman, Anne Fresia, Barbara Berger, William M McCormack Cervical cytology: are national guidelines adequate for women attending genitourinary medicine clinics? FE Foley, V Harindra Hypothesis Vaginal bacterial phaginosis? Anona L Blackwell Ethical debate Is partner notification in the public interest? Andrew } Winter, David Mullis, Keith W Radcliffe, Heather Draper, Lisa Powe Global views Prevalence and risk assessment for sexually transmitted infections in pregnant women and female sex workers in Mali: is syndromic approach suitable for screening? C Mulanga-Kabeya, E Morel, D Patrel, E Delaporte, F Bougoudogo, Y I Maiga, Z Diawara, I Ndoye, S Garangué, D Henzel Prevalence of reproductive tract infections in family planning clients in Trabzon, Turkey Nuriye Nalan Sahin Hodoglugil, Behire Ozek, Munevver Bertan Chester chronicles Taking the sexual history Colm O’Mahony Letters to the editor Acute urethritis due to Netsseria meningitidis A D’Antuono, F Andalo, C Varotti Sexually transmitted infections and AIDS in the tropics O P Arya, C A Hart Chlamydia trachomatis prevalence and sexual behaviour among female adolescents in Belgium J G M van Valkengoed, A F P Boeke Notices Current publications >EMBER 1999 Page Editorials 369 HIV prevention and homosexual men: should we be optimistic about the new millennium? John Imr Andrew Billington Are STIs underreported in rural Australia? Adrian Mindel, Melinda Tenant-Floz Why is Trichomonas vaginalis ignored? Francis ¥}B owden, Geoffrey P Garnett Avoiding HIV transmission: women need more options Christiana Coggin Sexual dysfunction associated with treatment of cervical cancer Jorma Paavonen Public health review Increasing prevalence of genital herpes in developing countries: implications for heter control programmes Nigel O’Farrell Original articles Impact of HIV on adult (15-54) mortality in London: 1979-96 Marthe Helen Ward Factors associated with the time elapsed between the initial detection of HIV-1 antibodie among patients followed in Lyons University Hospitals P Vanhems, D Baratin, R Allard, E T Saint-Marc, and the CISIH collaborators Viral subtype and heterosexual acquisition of HIV infections diagnosed in Scotland D L Y; C McSharry, F Raeside, G Coder: Rapid detection of glycoprotein G gene for the diagnosis and typing of herpes simplex virt X F Fang, B Song, Y Y Tu, ¥ Z Tong, ¥ L Faul, H Bat Impact of suppressive antiviral therapy on the health related quality of life of patients witl infection R Patel, S Tyring, A Strand, M 7P rice, D M Grant British Co-operative Clinical Group national survey on diagnostic issues surrounding genita George Kinghorn,o n behalf of the MSSVD Special Interest Group on Genital Herpes and t it Association of oncogenic human papillomavirus DNA with high grade cervical intraepithelial neopla cigarette smoking Sophie Frangoise Mauricette Derchain, Cecilia Maria Roteli-Martins, Kari Helio Fosé de Abreu, Edson Zangiacomi Martinez, Venancio Avancini Ferreira Alve Knowledge of Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection and its consequences i clinic Penny Devonshire, Richard Hillman, Simon Capewell, Brian 7 Clark High prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in women presenting in different cl implications for control strategies G Dowe, M Smikile, S D King, H Wynter, Frederick, TH Microscopic features of vaginal candidiasis and their relation to symptomatology C Sonnex, | Safety and acceptability of vaginal disinfection with benzalkonium chloride in HIV infected pregon Africa: ANRS 049b phase II randomised, double blinded placebo controlled trial P Msellati, N : \ R Liktkouét, P Van de Perre, M Cartoux, D Bonard, A Ouangre, P Combe, L Gautier-Charpent M Dosso, C Welffens-Ekra, F Dabis, L Mandelbrot, for the DITRAME Study Group Syphilis serology and HIV infection in Harare, Zimbabwe Lovemore Gwar Rhoderick Machekano, David A Katzenstein, Peter R Mason Estimating the prevaience of Trichomonas vaginalis, Chlamydia trachomatis, | papillomavirus infection in indigenous women in northern Australia Franci Jan Savage, Christopher K Fairley, Suzanne M Garland, Sepehr N Tabrizi Case report Penile intraepithelial neoplasia—a veiled lesion in genitourinary medicine Henna Jaleel, N ! Global view Sexually transmitted infections in a basic healthcare clinic in Dhaka, Bangladesh: syndromi not justified 7 Bogaerts, 7 Ahmed, N Akhter, N Begum, M Van ranst, F Verhaeger MSSVD Cinderella and the glass slipper: the growth and moder For debate Dry sex practices and HIV infection in the Dominican Republic and Haiti Dani Chester chronicles The grand round Colm O’Mahony Letters to the editor Late presentation of HIV infected patients at Amsterdam outpatient HIV clinics M Re Biliary atresia in an infant born to an HIV positive mother S Ahmad, P Powell Trends in the incidence of syphilis and gonorrhoea in Novosibirsk region, western Siberia S G Sexually transmitted infections in elderly patients H Faleel, P S Allan, A A H Wad Treatment of non-specific urethritis should be 2 weeks, not 1 C O’Mahon Management of difficult anogenital warts S Eggleton, A Tang Book reviews @ Notices @ Current publications Referees Author index Subject index Contents