Sexual offending against children: assessment and treatment of male abusers Male sexual offending against children is a serious and widespread problem in Britain and the USA. Increasing awareness of this disturbing fact has led to great public and professional interest in how to deal with sex offenders. Sexual Offending Against Children: Assessment and Treatment of Male Abusers is the first book written specifically by UK professionals about practice, and it brings together people experienced in working with sex offenders and their families in a range of community based and institutional settings. The editors and contributors reflect the development, achievement and challenges of practice in the UK, stressing the multi-disciplinary context in which such practice needs to be undertaken. They describe the assessment, treatment and management of sexual offenders who assault children, and consider the impact of such work on individual practitioners and implications for managers and their agencies. The book covers both the theoretical and practical issues raised by working with those who sexually assault children, and demonstrates clearly the application of research and theory in practice. With its practical approach, linked to a clear and firm theoretical base, Sexual Offending Against Children: Assessment and Treatment of Male Abusers will be invaluable to students, teachers and professionals in Social Work, Social Policy and Psychology, as well as to those in the Police and Prison Services who work with child sexual offenders. Tony Morrison is an independent social work consultant and trainer, and founder Chair of NOTA, the National Association for the Development of Work with Sex Offenders; Marcus Erooga is Manager of the NSPCC Child Protection Team in Oldham, which has a specialist focus addressing sexually aggressive behaviour; and Richard C.Beckett is a consultant forensic and clinical psychologist and Head of Oxford Forensic Psychology Service. Sexual offending against children Assessment and treatment of male abusers Edited by Tony Morrison, Marcus Erooga and Richard C.Beckett Foreword by Valerie Howarth London and New York First published 1994 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 © 1994 Tony Morrison, Marcus Erooga and Richard C.Beckett, selection and editorial manner; individual chapters, the contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book has been requested ISBN 0-203-41177-3 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-72001-6 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-05504-0 (hbk) ISBN 0-415-05505-9 (pbk) To Jacquie, Christopher, James and Anna Caroline Lucy and Jude Contents List of illustrations ix List of contributors x Foreword, Valerie Howarth, Director of ChildLine xiii Acknowledgements xvi Introduction xvii Glossary xx 1 Adult sex offenders: who are they? Why and how do they do it? 1 Dawn Fisher 2 Context, constraints and considerations for practice 25 Tony Morrison 3 Assessment of sex offenders 55 Richard Beckett 4 Cognitive-behavioural treatment of sex offenders 80 Richard Beckett 5 Groupwork with men who sexually abuse children 102 Paul Clark and Marcus Erooga 6 The management of sex offenders in institutions 129 David Briggs 7 Adolescent sexual abusers: research, assessment and treatment 146 Dave O’Callaghan and Bobbie Print 8 Parent, partner, protector: conflicting role demands for mothers of sexually abused children 178 Gerrilyn Smith vii viii Contents 9 Where the professional meets the personal Marcus Erooga 203 Conclusion 221 Appendix: Appeal Court guidelines on sentencing in cases of incest 225 Bibliography 227 Index 240 Illustrations FIGURES 1.1 Wolf’s cycle of offending 19 1.2 Finkelhor’s four preconditions of sex abuse 21 2.1 Organisational building blocks 32 2.2 Prochaska and Di C lemente’s comprehensive model of change 50 6.1 The decision to change—an example of a decision matrix 140 7.1 Model of the G-MAP programme 158 8.1 The offender-organised system: keeping it child-centred 180 8.2 Finkelhor’s four preconditions, adapted by Gerrilyn Smith 181 9.1 Factors contributing to dysfunctional stress among helpers 207 9.2 Preparation building blocks 213 TABLES 1.1 Completed paraphilic acts and victims/partners by diagnosis 8 1.2 Percentage of paraphiliacs with multiple paraphilias 10 1.3 Recidivism data for outpatient programmes 14 4.1 Treatment objectives 86 6.1 The Special Hospital population, 1972–87 130 8.1 Non-abusing parent’s capacity to protect 184–5 ix
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