Sex Crimes: Patterns and Behavior PDF
Preview Sex Crimes: Patterns and Behavior
3rd EDITION SEX CRIMES 2 To all our students past and present Thanks for all you have given us 3 3rd EDITION SEX CRIMES Patterns and Behavior Stephen T. Holmes University of Central Florida Ronald M. Holmes University of Louisville, KY 4 Copyright © 2009 by SAGE Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. For information: SAGE Publications, Inc. 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320 E-mail: [email protected] SAGE Publications Ltd. 1 Oliver’s Yard 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom SAGE Publications India Pvt. Ltd. B 1/I 1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 044 India SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd. 33 Pekin Street #02-01 Far East Square Singapore 048763 Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Holmes, Stephen T. Sex crimes: patterns and behavior/Stephen T. Holmes & Ronald M. Holmes.—3rd ed. p. cm. Ronald Holmes’ name appears first on previous ed. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4129-5298-9 (pbk.) 1. Sex crimes—United States. 2. Sex offenders—United States. 3. Sexual deviation—United States. I. Holmes, Ronald M. II. Title. HV6592.H65 2009 364.15'30973—dc22 2007023144 This book is printed on acid-free paper. 09 10 11 12 13 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Acquisitions Editor: Jerry Westby Editorial Assistant: Eve Oettinger 5 Copy Editor: Geof Garvey Typesetter: C&M Digitals (P) Ltd. Proofreader: Scott Oney Indexer: Rick Hurd Cover Designer: Candice Harman Marketing Manager: Jennifer Reed Banando 6 Contents Preface Chapter 1: Sex Behaviors and Crimes in the United States What Is Normal Sex? Homosexuality as a Sexual Behavior Types of Homosexuals Sexual Standards The Statistical Standard The Cultural Standard Religious Normalcy The Subjective Standard Normal Sexual Behavior Elements of Sexual Behavior Fantasy Symbolism Ritualism Compulsion Combining the Elements Conclusion Discussion Questions References Chapter 2: Theories of Sexual Deviance: Understanding the Causal Nexus The Social Context of Sexual Development Individual-Level Explanation of Sexual Deviance Psychological Models of Deviance Psychiatric Models of Sexual Deviance The Social Learning Model The Acquisition Phase Instigation Mechanisms The Maintaining Mechanisms 7 The Constitutional Model Constitutional Criminology Physical Characteristics and Crime The Rise of Sociobiology Basic Propositions of Sociobiological Trait Theory Chemical Imbalances and Hormonal Influences Conclusion Discussion Questions References Chapter 3: Sex in History Family Types The Hebrew Family The Greek Family The Roman Family The Christian Family The Family in the Middle Ages Current Sexual Standards Sex in the 21st Century Conclusion Discussion Questions Reference Chapter 4: Nuisance Sex Behaviors Fetishes and Partialisms Scoptophilia (Voyeurism) Characteristics of the Voyeur Prostitution Prostitution on the Internet Issues in the Etiology of the Prostitute Triolism Exhibitionism Transvestitism Infantilism Scatophilia Frottage Klismaphilia Bestiality Pygmalionism 8 Gerontophilia Mysophilia Coprolagnia and Coprophilia Conclusion Discussion Questions References Chapter 5: Incest Physical and Nonphysical Types The Male Perpetrator The Female Offender Family Relationships and Incest The Etiology of the Incestuous Offender The Effects Upon Children Treatment Conclusion Discussion Questions References Chapter 6: Pedophilia The Pedophile Etiology of the Pedophile Traits of Pedophiles Most Pedophiles Are Male Low Self-Esteem and Other Psychological Traits Heightened Arousal by Children Challenged in Social Skills Sexual Activity Criminal Records Feelings of Remorse Multiple Sexual Victims Situational Characteristics of Pedophiles Types of Pedophiles The Mysoped The Regressed Child Offender The Fixated Offender The Naïve Offender Pedophile Organizations The Rene Guyon Society 9 North American Man/Boy Love Association The Childhood Sensuality Circle Pedophile Information Exchange (PIE) Howard Nichols Society Conclusion Discussion Questions References Chapter 7: Child Pornography Child Pornography and the Law Types of Child Pornography Magazines Books Internet, Pictures, Chat Channels Relational Pornography Who Views Child Porn? How Do Children Become Involved in Pornography? Who Are the Children in Child Pornography? The Internet and Child Pornography Conclusion Discussion Questions References Chapter 8: Pornography Pornography and Obscenity Standards of Obscenity Customers for Pornography Pornography, Research, and the Sex Criminal Pornography and Violence Pornography and the Internet Chat Channels Photo Exchange Conclusion Discussion Questions References Chapter 9: Sex and the Internet The Internet History of the Internet and Sex Users of the Internet and Cyberspace 10
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