Sex between Body and Mind: Psychoanalysis and Sexology in the German-speaking World, 1890s-1930s PDF
Preview Sex between Body and Mind: Psychoanalysis and Sexology in the German-speaking World, 1890s-1930s
2RPP Sex between Body and Mind 2RPP Social History, Popular Culture, and Politics in Germany Kathleen Canning, Series Editor Recent Titles Sex between Body and Mind: Psychoanalysis and Sexology in the German-speaking World, 1890s–1930s Katie Sutton Imperial Fictions: German Literature Before and Beyond the Nation-State Todd Kontje White Rebels in Black: German Appropriation of Black Popular Culture Priscilla Layne Not Straight from Germany: Sexual Publics and Sexual Citizenship since Magnus Hirschfeld Michael Thomas Taylor, Annette F. 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Rosenfeld and Paul B. Jaskot, Editors Consumption and Violence: Radical Protest in Cold-War West Germany Alexander Sedlmaier Communism Day-to-Day: State Enterprises in East German Society Sandrine Kott Envisioning Socialism: Television and the Cold War in the German Democratic Republic Heather L. Gumbert The People’s Own Landscape: Nature, Tourism, and Dictatorship in East Germany Scott Moranda For a complete list of titles, please see www.press.umich.edu 2RPP Sex between Body and Mind Psychoanalysis and Sexology in the German- speaking World, 1890s– 1930s Katie Sutton University of Michigan Press Ann Arbor 2RPP Copyright © 2019 by Katie Sutton All rights reserved This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publisher. Published in the United States of America by the University of Michigan Press Manufactured in the United States of America Printed on acid- free paper First published December 2019 A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978- 0- 472-1 3160- 0 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN 978- 0- 472- 12612- 5 (ebook) 2RPP For Judy and Kevin 2RPP 2RPP Contents A Note on Translations and Editions ix Acknowledgments xiii Introduction: Sex between Body and Mind 1 1 Redefining “Normal”: Childhood Sexuality in Fin de siècle Sexology and Psychoanalysis 31 2 Treating the “Perversions”: The Prewar Homosexuality Debate 60 3 How World War I Changed Sex Research: War Neurotics, Shell Shock, and Sex in an Era of Industrialized Violence 91 4 Discovering the Sex Hormones: Rethinking Sexual Pathologies and Therapies after World War I 118 5 Changing the Conversation: Theorizing Female Sexuality in Interwar Sex Research 145 6 The Case of the Transvestite: Expert Knowledges, Subjects, and Trans Identity Politics 173 Epilogue 202 2RPP viii Contents Notes 213 Bibliography 293 Index 335 Digital materials related to this title can be found on the Fulcrum platform via the following citable URL: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9861753 2RPP A Note on Translations and Editions Unless otherwise noted, the translations from original German sources in this book are my own. In several instances, I have elected to cite prominent English translations of key works, as I explain below. A number of the texts examined in this book were published in multiple editions, and were sometimes revised substantially from one edition to another, or continued to be reissued and up- dated after the author’s death. Where relevant, my analyses thematize these differences across editions (such as for Sigmund Freud’s Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality); my selection of particular editions was at times also con- strained by available library and archival holdings, which are often fragmen- tary as a legacy of wars, histories of exile and professional upheaval, and some- times also state censorship. For Freud’s works, my translations are based on the 2000 German- language Studienausgabe (Fischer, 2000), which contains additional editorial commentary and precise information on editions and revisions. For the Three Essays and Freud’s famous case study “Little Hans,” which I examine in chap- ters 1 and 2, I have chosen to cite from the renowned English translation by James Strachey in the Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (Hogarth Press, 1953– 1974), which will be most familiar to English readers. Considered far more definitive than the A. A. Brill translation of the second edition in 1910, Strachey’s translation of the Three Essays was based on the final, 1924 edition published in the Gesammelte Schriften, Freud’s collected works. In each case the translated materials were checked against the Studienausgabe and the original, 1905 version of Freud’s case, in order to appropriately historicize both Freud’s own developments in thinking, and oth- ers’ reactions to this text. For further discussion of these various editions I refer readers to the recent collection Deconstructing Normativity? Re- reading Freud’s 1905 “Three Essays,” edited by Philippe Van Haute and Herman
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