Seventh International Visual Field Symposium, Amsterdam, September 1986

642 Pages·1987·12.04 MB·English

by  Dr phil. Ph. Hendrickson

Seventh In ternational Visual Field
Symposium, Amsterdam, September 1986
Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series
16. H.-J. Merte, cd.,
Genesis of Glaucoma. 1978. ISBN 90-6193-156-8
17. A.F. Deutman, cd.,
Neurogenetics and Neuro-Ophthalmology. 1977. ISBN 90-6193-159-2
18. O. Hockwin and \V.B. Rathbun, cds.,
Progress in Anterior Eye Segment Research and Practice. 1979. ISBN 90-6193-158-4
19. E.l.. Grese, cd.,
The Third International Visual Field Symposium, Tokyo 1978. 1979. ISBN 90-6193-160-6
20. J. Fran,ois, S.1. Brown and M. Itoi, eds.,
Proceedings of the Symposium of the International Society for Corneal Research. 1979. ISBN 90-6193-157-6
21. J. Fran,ois, E. Maumenee and I. Esente, cds.,
Fi"t International Congress on Cataract Surgery. 1979. ISBN 90-6193-162-2
22. E.L. Grese, ed.,
Glaucoma Symposium Amsterdam. Diagnosis and Therapy. 1980. ISBN 90-6193-164-9
23. E. Schmbger and J.H. Kelsey, eds.,
Visual Electrodiagnosis in Systematic Diseases. Proceedings of the 17th I.S.C.E. V. Symposium, Erfurt June 5-10,
1979. 1980. ISBN 90-6193-163-0
24. A. Hamburg, ed.,
Symposium on Useal \lelanomas. 1980. ISBN 90-6193-722-1
25. H. Zaubcrman, cd.,
Proceedings of the Conference on Subretinal Space, Jerusalem October 14-19, 1979. 1981. ISBN 90-6193-721-3
26. E.L. Grese and G. Verriest, eds.,
Fourth I nternational Visual Field Symposium, Bristol April 13-16, 1980. 1981. ISBN 90-6193-165-7
27. H. Spekreijse and P.A. Apkarian, cds.,
Visual Pathways. Electrophysiology and Pathology. 18th I.S.C.E.V. Symposium, Amsterdam May 18-22, 1980.
1981. ISBN 90-6193-723-X
28. H.C. Fledelius, P.H. Alsbirk and E. Goldschmidt, cds.,
Third International Conference on :\lyopia, Copenhagen August 24-27, 1980. 1981. ISBN 90-6193-725-6
29. J.\1. Thijssen, cd.,
Ultrasonography in Ophthalmology. 8th SIDUO Congress, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, September 21-25, 1980.
1981. ISBN 90-6193-724-8
30. L. \Iaffei, cd.,
Pathophysiology of the Visual System, Pisa Italy, December 12-15, 1980. 1981. ISBN 90-6193-726-4
31. G. Niemeyer and C. Huber, cds.,
Techniques in Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision. Proceedings of the 19th I.S.C.E.V. Symposium, Horgen
ZlIrich, June 1981. 1982. ISBN 90-6193-727-2
32. A.Th.M. san Balen and W.A. Houtman, cds.,
Strabismus Symposium. 1982. ISBN 90-6193-728-0
33. G. VerriN, ed.,
Colour Vision Deficiencies VI. 1982. ISBN 90-6193-729-9
34. A. Roucou, and M. Crommelinck, eds.,
Physiological and Pathological Aspects of Eye \lovements. 1982. ISBN 90-6193-730-2
35. E.L. Greve and A. Heyl, cds.,
Fifth International Visual Field Symposium. 1983. ISBN 90-6193-731-0
36. R. Birngruber and V.-P. Gabel. cds.,
Laser Treatment and Photocoagulation of the Eye. 1984. ISBN 90-6193-732-9
37. H.E . .T.W. Kolder, ed.,
Slow Potentials and \Iicroprocessor Applications. 1983. ISBN 90-6193-733-7
38. .T.S. Hillman and M.M. Le May, eds.,
Ophthalmic Ultrasonography. 1984. ISBN 90-6193-734-5
39. G. Vcrriest, cd.,
Colour Vision Deficiencies VII. 1984. ISBN 90-6193-735-3
40. .T.R. Heckenlively, cd.,
Pattern Electroretinogram, Circulatory Disturbances of the Visual System and Pattern-Evoked Responses. 21st
ISCEV Sympo,ium. 1984. ISBN 90-6193-503-2
41. E.C. Campos, cd.,
Sensory Eyaluation of Strabismus and Amblyopia in a Natural Environment. In honour of Professor Bruno 8a
golini. 1984. ISBN 90-6193-508-3
42. A. Heyl and E.l.. Greve, cds.,
Sixth International Visual Field Symposium. 1985. ISBN 90-6193-524-5
43. E.L. Greve, W. Leydhecker and C. Raitta, cds.,
Second European Glaucoma Symposium Helsinki, May 1984. 1985. ISBN 90-6193-526-1
44. P.c. Maudgal and L. Missotten, cds.,
Herpetic Eye Diseases 1985. ISBN 90-6193-527-X
45. B . .Tal', cd.,
Detection and Measurement of Visual Impairment in Pre-Verbal Children. 1986. ISBN 0-89838-789-2
46. G. Verricst, ed.,
Colour Vision Deficiencies VII!. 1987. ISBN 0-89838-801-5
47. P.!" Emiliani, ed.,
Development of Electronic Aids for the Visually Impaired. 1986. ISBN 0-89838-805-8
48. K.C. Ossoinig, ed.,
Ophthalmic Echography. Proceedings of the 10th smuo Congress. 1987. ISBN 0-89838-873-2
49. E.!.. Greve and A. Heijl, eds.,
Sesenth International Visual Field Symposium, Amsterdam, September 1986. 1987. ISBN 0-89838-882-1
Seventh International Visual Field
Symposium, Amsterdam, September 1986
Edited by E.L. Greve and A. Heijl
1987 MARTINUS NIJHOFF IDR W. JUNK PUBLISHERS
a member of the KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS GROUP
DORDRECHT / BOSTON / LANCASTER
Distributors
for the United States and Canada: Kluwer Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 358,
Accord Station, Hingham, MA 02018-0358, USA
for the UK and Ireland: Kluwer Academic Publishers, MTP Press Limited,
Falcon House, Queen Square, Lancaster LAI lRN, UK
for all other countries: Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Distribution Center,
P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
International Visual Field Symposium (7th: 1986
Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Seventh International Visual Field Symposium,
Amsterdam, September 1986.
(Documenta ophthalmologica. Proceedings series)
Includes index.
1. Perimetry--Congresses. 2. Visual fields-
Congresses. 3. Glaucoma--Diagnosis--Congresses.
I. Greve, Erik L. 11. Heijl, A. (Anders) Ill. Title.
IV. Series.
RE79.P4156 1986 617.1'12075 87-7725
ISBN-13:978-94-010-7993-8 e-ISBN-13 :978-94-009-3325-5
DOl: 10.1007/978-94-009-3325-5
Copyright
© 1987 by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers / Dr W. Junk, Publishers, Dordrecht.
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 1987
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of
the publishers,
Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, P.O. Box 163, 3300 AD Dordrecht,
The Netherlands.
Contents
Obituary XIII
Introduction XV
I. Influence of media opacities on the visual field 1
1. Ph. Hendrickson, D. Eichenberger, B. Gloor and Y. Robert
Influence of ocular media on perimetric results: effect of IOL
implantation 3
2. D. Eichenberger, Ph. Hendrickson, Y. Robert and B. Gloor
Influence of ocular media on peri metric results: effect of simulated
cataract 9
3. D.K. Heuer, D.R. Anderson, W.l. Feuer, R.W. Knighton, M.G.
Gressel and F.E. Fantes
The influence of simulated media opacities on threshold
measurements 15
4. U. Urner-Bloch
Simulation of the influence of lens opacities on the perimetric
results; investigated with orthoptic occluders 23
5. T.J.T.P. van den Berg
Relation between media disturbances and the visual field 33
6. U. Guthauser, 1. Flammer and P. Niesel
Relationship between cataract density and visual field damage 39
7. P. Baraldi, 1.M. Enoch and S. Raphael
A comparison of visual impairment caused by nuclear (NC) and
posterior subcapsular (PSC) cataracts 43
8. 1.M. Wood, 1.M. Wild, D.L. Smerdon and S.l. Crews
The role of intraocular light scatter in the attenuation of the
perimetric response 51
9. C. Faschinger
Computer perimetry in patients with corneal dystrophies 61
VI
10. L.B. Baldwin and T.1. Smith
Does higher background illumination lessen the effect of media
opacities on visual fields? 65
II. Normal and pathological variability 69
I. c.T. Langerhorst, T.1.T.P. van den Berg, H. Boersma and E.L.
Greve
Short-term and long-term fluctuation of thresholds in automated
perimetry in normals, ocular hypertensives and glaucoma patients 71
2. E.B. Werner, K.1. Bishop, P. Davis, T. Krupin, B. Pet rig and C.
Sherman
Visual field variability in stable glaucoma patients 77
3. R.1. Starita, 1. Piltz, 1.R. Lynn and R.L. Fellman
Total variance of serial Octopus visual fields in glaucomatous eyes 85
4. A. Heijl, G. Lindgren and 1. Olsson
Variability of computerized threshold measurements across the
central field in a normal population 91
5. R.P. Mills, M. Schulzer, R.H.Hopp and S.M. Drance
Estimates of variance in visual field data 93
6. T.1.T.P. van den Berg, R.1. Nooteboom, C.T. Langerhorst and
E.L. Greve
Fluctuation and population differences in automated perimetry and
the influence on defect volume esimation 103
7. B.C. Chauhan and D.B. Henson
The distribution of visual field scores in a normal population 109
8. P. Capris, E. Gandolfo, M. Zingirian, M. Orciuolo and S. Rovida
Kinetic short-term fluctuation in patients with glaucoma and
suspected glaucoma 117
9. E.L. Greve, A.N. Zeilstra, M.A.C.R. Raakman and D. Bakker
Artefacts of computerized perimetry may simulate glaucomatous
defects 123
10. V.1. Marmion and G. Chauvet
A longitudinal study of scotoma variation in glaucoma 131
II. N.A. 1acobs, I.H. Patterson and 1.1. Broome
The macular threshold: determination of population normal values 137
Ill. Computerized visual field analysis 143
I. H.D. Hoskins, S.D. Magee, M.V. Drake and M.N. Kidd
A system for the analysis of automated visual fields using the
Humphrey Visual Field Analyzer 145
2. A. Heijl, G. Lindgren and 1. Olsson
A package for the statistical analysis of computerized fields 153
VII
3. C.E.T. Krakau
Artificial intelligence in computerized perimetry 169
4. D.-C. Wu, B. Schwartz and P. Nagin
Trend analyses of automated visual fields 175
5. J.M. Wild, J.M. Wood, M.K. Hussey and S.J. Crews
The quantification of the visual field in computer-assisted
threshold perimetry 191
6. T.J.T.P. van den Berg and R.J. Nooteboom
Behaviour of visual field indices with a gradient adaptive method 201
7. G.N. Lambrou, Ph. Schalk, R.V. Rechenman and A. Bronner
Computer-assisted visual field assessment: quantification, three-
and four-dimensional representations 207
8. W.E. Sponsel, A. Hobley, D.B. Henson, B.C. Chauhan and N.L.
Dallas
Quantitative supra-threshold static perimetry: the value of field
score and asymmetry analysis in the early detection of chronic
open angle glaucoma 217
IV. New instruments, test programmes and displays 231
l. D.B. Henson and H. Bryson
Clinical results with the Henson-Hamblin CFS2000 233
2. H. Kosaki and H. Nakatani
Visual field screening using two symmetrical stimuli - prototype of
a new automatic perimeter 239
3. H. Bynke, C.E.T. Krakau, R. Ohman and A. Aittala
A new computerized perimeter (,Competer 750') for examination
of neuro-ophthalmic patients 249
4. A.T. Funkhouser and H.P. Hirsbrunner
SAPPAR: an auxiliary program for SAPRO 257
5. J.R. Charlier, J. Sachy, F. Vernier and J.-C. Hache
Dynamic representation of the visual field 263
6. E.L. Greve, D. Bakker and A.N. Zeilstra
Comparative evaluation of the Humphrey Field Analyser, Peritest
and Scoperimeter 271
7. P.P. Apathy, S.C. Jacobson, L. Nghiem-Phu, R.W. Knighton and
J.-M. Parel
Computer-aided analysis in automated dark-adapted static
perimetry 277
VIII
v.
Glaucoma 285
I. P.J. Airaksinen, P.A. Juvala, A. Tuulonen, H.1. Alanko R.
Valkonen and A. Tuohino
Visual field and neuroretinal rim area changes with time 287
2. A. Tuulonen, P.A. Juvala, D.-C. Wu, H.1. Alanko, P.J.
Airaksinen and B. Schwartz
Comparison of the changes in the area of optic disc pallor and
visual fields: a 9-year follow-up study 293
3. N. Katsumori, K. Okubo and K. Mizokami
The changes of visual field sensitivity accompanied by enlargement
of the glaucomatous optic cup 299
4. J. Caprioli and M. Sears
Patterns of early visual field loss in open angle glaucoma 307
5. A. Glowazki and J. Flammer
Is there a difference between glaucoma patients with rather
localized visual field damage and patients with more diffuse visual
field damage? 317
6. F. Dannheim
First experiences with the new Octopus G I-program in chronic
simple glaucoma 321
7. E. Gramer, M. Bassler and W. Leydhecker
Cup/disk ratio, excavation volume, neuroretinal rim area of the
optic disk in correlation to computer-perimetric quantification of
visual field defects in glaucoma with and without pressure 329
8. E. Gramer, G. Althaus and W. Leydhecker
Topography and progression of visual field damage in low tension
glaucoma, open angle glaucoma and pigmentary glaucoma with the
program Delta of the Octopus perimeter 201 349
9. R. Fusco, P. Guacci, A. Di Capua and G. Ambrosio
The comparison of kinetic and static perimetry by means of the
Arden test, the glare test, the colour vision test and PERG in
patients with glaucoma and ocular hypertension 365
10. C. Migdal, R.A. Hitchings and P. Clark
Glaucomatous field changes related to the method and degree of
intracular pressure control 371
II. R.J. Starita, R.L. Fellman and J.R. Lynn
Correlation of intraocular pressure and visual field following argon
laser trabeculoplasty 377
12. M. Virno, E.C. Campos, J. Pecori-Giraldi and G. Carofalo
Perimetric changes induced by artificial hypotension as an attempt
towards determination of risk lOP in early open angle glaucoma 385
IX
13. I. Azuma and S. Tokuoka
The usefulness of automated perimetry in detecting early
glaucoma 391
14. J. Flammer, U. Guthauser and F. Mahler
Do ocular vasospasms help cause low tension glaucoma? 397
15. C. Holmin, A Aittala and C.E.T. Krakau
On the provocation of visual field defects in glaucoma cases 401
16. M. Rolando, G. Corallo, E. Gandolfo and M. Zingirian
Glaucoma follow-up by means of central differential threshold
measurements 407
VI. New psycho-physical tests 413
1. E. M. Brussell, M. Dixon, J. Faubert and A.G. Balazsi
Multi-flash campimetry: the rapid assessment of temporal resolving
power 415
2. J. Faubert, A.G. Balazsi, O. Overbury and E.M. Brussell
Multi-flash campimetry and other psycho-physical tests in chronic
open angle glaucoma 425
3. B. Drum, M. Breton, R. Massof, H.Quigley, T. Krupin, J. Leight,
J. Mangat-Rai and D. O'Leary
Pattern discrimination perimetry: a new concept in visual field
testing 433
4. L. Frisen
A computer-graphics visual field screener using high-pass spatial
frequency resolution targets and multiple feedback devices 441
5. F.W. Fitzke, D. Poinoosawmy, W Ernst and R.A. Hitchings
Peripheral displacement thresholds in normals, ocular
hypertensives and glaucoma 447
6. I. Iinuma
Application of the Troxler effect in campimetry of glaucoma
suspects 453
VII. Fundus perimetry 459
1. K. Yabuki, T. Ogawa and H. Matsuo
Visual field in diabetic retinopathy - light sensitivity in retinal
lesions 461
2. K. Mizokami, N. Katsumori and H. Miyazawa
Early foveal dysfunction in glaucoma 469
3. M. Tomonaga, K. Hamano and Y. Ohta
The measurement of normal retinal sensitivity in the central
quantitative visual field using a fundus photo-perimeter 475
x
4. Y. Okamoto, O. Mimura, K. Kani and T. Inui
Characteristics of two systems of human vision using fundus
perimetry 483
5. H. Masukagami, F. Furuno and H. Matsuo
Blind spots of normal and high myopic eyes measured by fundus
photo-perimetry 489
6. T.M. Fausset and J.M. Enoch
A rapid technique for kinetic visual field determination in young
children and adults with central retinal lesions 495
VIII. Ergo-perimetry 503
1. G. Verriest
Percentage impairment by visual field defects 505
2. E.S. Choy, R.P. Mills and S.M. Drance
Automated Esterman testing of disability in glaucoma 527
3. E. Gandolfo
Functional quantification of the visual field: a new scoring method 537
4. A. Hedin and P. Lovsund
Effects of visual field defects on driving performance 541
IX. Miscellaneous 549
1. T.J. Smith and K.M. Goins
Standards of perimetry 551
2. E. Aulhorn and W. Durst
Automated perimeter results: the need for a common language 557
3. C.A. Johnson, J.L. Keltner and R.A. Lewis
JAWS (Joint Automated Weighting Statistic): a method of
converting results between automated perimeters 563
4. C.E. Traverso,K.F. Tomey and R. Fatani
Octopus visual field examination in Saudi Arabia: an assessment of
patient performance 569
5. c.A. Johnson and R.A. Lewis
Staircase scoring procedures for automated perimetry 575
6. J.R. Lynn, R.L. Fellman and R.J. Starita
A new contingent algorithm for static automatic perimetry based
upon chain pattern analysis 581
7. A. Heijl, G. Lindgren and J. Olsson
Reliability parameters in computerized perimetry 593
8. F. Jenni and J. Flammer
Experience with the reliability parameters of the Octopus
automated perimeter 601