YEARBOOK A Directory of The General Conference, World Divisions, Union and Local Conferences and Missions, Educational Institutions, Food Companies, Health-Care Institutions, Media Center, Publishing Houses, Periodicals, and Denominational Workers. 1981 Printed in the U.S.A. by the REVIEW AND HERALD PUBLISHING ASSOCIATION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20012 For the Office of Archives and Statistics GENERAL CONFERENCE OF SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS 6840 EASTERN AVENUE, NORTHWEST WASHINGTON, D.C. 20012 Contents Preface; Statistics (cid:9) 4 Fundamental Beliefs of Seventh-day Adventists (cid:9) 5 Constitution and Bylaws (cid:9) 9 General Conference and Departments (cid:9) 17 Divisions: North American (cid:9) 35 Africa-Indian Ocean (cid:9) 107 Afro-Mideast (cid:9) 127 Australasian (cid:9) 139 China (cid:9) 159 Congregations of Seventh-day Adventists in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (cid:9) 159 Euro-Africa (cid:9) 161 Far Eastern (cid:9) 187 Inter-American(cid:9) 221 Northern European (cid:9) 249 South American (cid:9) 261 Southern Asia (cid:9) 289 Trans-Africa (cid:9) 307 Institutions: Educational Institutions (cid:9) 321 Food Companies (cid:9) 425 Health-Care Institutions (cid:9) 433 North American Health-Care Corporations (cid:9) 469 Dispensaries and Clinics (cid:9) 470 Retirement Homes and Orphanages (cid:9) 475 Media Center (cid:9) 479 Publishing Houses (cid:9) 483 Periodicals Issued (cid:9) 495 Necrology (cid:9) 510 Advertisers (cid:9) 514 Index of Institutional Workers (cid:9) 515 Directory of Workers (cid:9) 599 General Conference Presidents, Secretaries and Treasurers (cid:9) 865 Calendars of Special Days and Offerings 1981-1982 (cid:9) 866 Calendars 1981-1982 (cid:9) 868 General Index (cid:9) 869 Telex Directory ________________________________________________ (cid:9) 882- 3 Preface A directory of the General Conference and its where an Adventist minister went in 1886. On Oc- thirteen world divisions, with their unions and local tober 20, 1890, the schooner Pitcairn was conferences or local missions and the related launched at San Francisco and was soon engaged in institutions of the Seventh-day Adventist denomi- carrying missionaries to the Pacific islands. Sev- nation, is given in the following pages. The infor- enth-day Adventists workers first entered non- mation has been furnished by the organizations Christian countries in 1894—Gold Coast (Ghana), themselves; but in cases where current reports West Africa, and Matabeleland, South Africa. The have not been received, the most recent previous same year saw missionaries entering South America, records have been retained or adjusted. and in 1896 the Church had its representatives in In the conference and mission sections, work- Japan. ers are listed in the following sequence: ordained The publication and distribution of literature ministers holding ministerial credentials, creden- were major factors in the growth of the Advent tialed missionaries, licensed ministers, licensed Movement. The Advent Review and Sabbath Her- missionaries, and credentialed literature evangel- ald (now the Adventist Review), general church ists. The Directory of Workers gives the names paper, was launched in Paris, Maine, in 1850; the and addresses of all credentialed workers and Youth's Instructor in Rochester, New York, in 1852; licensed ministers. Institutional workers are listed and the Signs of the Times in Oakland, California, in in a separate directory. 1874. The first denominational publishing house, at The data that appears below has been summar- Battle Creek, Michigan, began operating in 1855 and ized largely from the 1979 Annual Statistical Re- was duly incorporated in 1861 under the name of Seventh-day Adventist Publishing Association. port, while the figures for the number of churches and for church membership throughout the Year- The Health Reform Institute, later known as the book are drawn from official reports rendered for Battle Creek Sanitarium, opened its doors in 1866, June 30, 1980. and missionary society work was organized on a Although the name "Seventh-day Adventist" statewide basis in 1870. The first of the Church's was chosen in 1860, the denomination was not worldwide network of schools was established in officially organized until May 21, 1863, when the 1872, while 1877 saw the formation of statewide movement included some 125 churches and 3,500 Sabbath school associations. In 1903, the denomi- members. Work was largely confined to North national headquarters was moved from Battle America until 1874 when the Church's first mis- Creek, Michigan, to Washington, D. C., where it sionary, J. N. Andrews, was sent to Switzerland. continues to form the nerve-center of an ever- Africa was penetrated briefly in 1879 when Dr. H. expanding work. Each year sees further develop- P. Ribton, an early convert in Italy, moved to ment in the work of the Church. That this may be Egypt and opened a school, but the project ended accurately and inspiringly reflected in this Year- when riots broke out in the vicinity. The first non- book is the desire of the Archives and Statistics Protestant Christian country entered was Russia, Committee and staff. World Statistics for 1979 (except as noted) MEMBERSHIP AND WORKERS HEALTH MINISTRY (as of June 30, 1980) Sanitariums and hospitals (cid:9) 146 Baptized church members (cid:9) 3,383,055 Dispensaries, clinics, and launches (cid:9) 267 Organized churches (cid:9) 21,327 Physicians, dentists, residents, and Ordained ministers, active (cid:9) 9,144 interns (cid:9) 1,770 Total active workers (cid:9) 87,743 Nurses (cid:9) 10,304 Baptisms and professions of faith (cid:9) 270,528 Outpatient visits (cid:9) 5,308,288 (July 1, 1979, to June 30, 1980) Assets of health-care institutions (cid:9) $785,429,329 (1978 figure) MISSION WORK Food companies (cid:9) 22 Retirement homes and orphanages (cid:9) 81 Countries in which church is working (cid:9) 190 (Countries in the world-220) PUBLISHING WORK Number of divisions (cid:9) 13 Number of unions (cid:9) 83 Publishing houses (cid:9) 51 Number of conferences, missions Languages in which church is working (cid:9) 581 and fields (cid:9) 378 Languages, publishing in (cid:9) 184 Missionaries sent (cid:9) 283 Literature evangelists (cid:9) 6,976 Literature sales (cid:9) $119,418,197 GOOD-NEIGHBOR PROGRAM Persons helped (cid:9) 11,242,736 SABBATH SCHOOLS Articles of clothing given (cid:9) 18,539,365 Sabbath school members (cid:9) 3,987,040 Cash and value of food given (cid:9) $10,937,062 Sabbath schools (cid:9) 40,941 Value of medical supplies and equipment given (cid:9) $1,908,152 CONTRIBUTIONS EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM Tithe—world...... ..........................(cid:9) $353,075,613 Schools operated by church (cid:9) 4,740 North America (cid:9) 225,642,918 Total enrollment (cid:9) 577,691 Sabbath School—world (cid:9) 30,702,347 Primary and elementary schools (cid:9) 3,823 North America (cid:9) 18,110,344 Secondary schools (cid:9) 721 Ingathering—world (cid:9) 15,828,617 Colleges (cid:9) 70 North America (cid:9) 8,617,229 Schools of nursing (cid:9) 38 All contributions—world (cid:9) $579 253 499 Universities (cid:9) 2 North America(cid:9) .................. 401,647,297 4 FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS OF SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS Seventh-day Adventists accept the Bible as their John 10:30; 14:9; Rom. 6:23; 2 Cor. 5:17-19; John only creed and hold certain fundamental beliefs to be 5:22; Luke 1:35; Phil. 2:5-11; Heb. 2:9-18; 1 Cor. the teaching of the Holy Scriptures. These beliefs, as 15:3, 4; Heb. 8:1, 2; John 14:1-3.) set forth here, constitute the church's understanding and expression of the teaching of Scripture. Revision of these statements may be expected at a General 5. The Holy Spirit Conference session when the church is led by the God the eternal Spirit was active with the Father Holy Spirit to a fuller understanding of Bible truth or and the Son in Creation, incarnation, and redemp- finds better language in which to express the teach- tion. He inspired the writers of Scripture. He filled ings of God's Holy Word. Christ's life with power. He draws and convicts hu- man beings; and those who respond He renews and transforms into the image of God. Sent by the Father 1. The Holy Scriptures and the Son to be always with His children, He ex- The Holy Scriptures, Old and New Testaments, are tends spiritual gifts to the church, empowers it to the written Word of God, given by divine inspiration bear witness to Christ, and in harmony with the Scrip- through holy men of God-who spoke and wrote as tures leads it into all truth. (Gen. 1:1, 2; Luke 1:35; they were moved by the Holy Spirit. In this Word, 4:18; Acts 10:38; 2 Peter 1:21; 2 Cor. 3:18; Eph. 4:11, God has committed to man the knowledge necessary 12; Acts 1:8; John 14:16-18, 26; 15:26, 27; 16:7-13.) for salvation. The Holy Scriptures are the infallible revelation of His will. They are the standard of charac- ter, the test of experience, the authoritative revealer 6. Creation of doctrines, andtne trustworthy record of God's acts God is Creator of all things, and has revealed in in history. (2 Peter 1:20, 21; 2 Tim. 3:16, 17; Ps. Scripture the authentic account of His creative activ- 119:105; Prov. 30:5, 6; Isa. 8:20; John 17:17; 1 Thess. ity. In six days the Lord made "the heaven and the 2:13; Heb. 4:12.) earth" and all living things upon the earth, and rested on the seventh day of that first week. Thus He estab- lished the Sabbath as a perpetual memorial of His 2. The Trinity completed creative work. The first man and woman There is one God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, a were made in the image of God as the crowning work unity of three co-eternal Persons. God is immortal, of Creation, given dominion over the world, and all-powerful, all-knowing, above all, and ever pres- charged with responsibility to care for it. When the ent. He is infinite and beyond human comprehen- world was finished it was "very good," declaring the sion, yet known through His self-revelation. He is for- glory of God. (Gen. 1; 2; Ex. 20:81-11; Ps. 19:1-6; 33:6, ever worthy of worship, adoration, and service by the 9; 104; Heb. 11:3.) whole creation. (Deut. 6:4; Matt. 28:19; 2 Cor. 13:14; Eph. 4:4-6; 1 Peter 1:2; 1 Tim. 1:17; Rev. 14:7.) 7. The Nature of Man Man and woman were made in the image of God 3. The Father with individuality, the power and freedom to think God the Eternal Father is the Creator, Source, Sus- and to do. Though created free beings, each is an in- tainer, and Sovereign of all creation. He is just and divisible unity of body, mind, and soul, dependent holy, merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and upon God for life and breath and all else. When our abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness. The tirst parents disobeyed God, they denied their de- qualities and powers exhibited in the Son and the pendence upon Him and fell from their high position Holy Spirit are also revelations of the Father. (Gen. under God. The image of God in them was marred 1:1; Rev. 4:11; 1 Cor. 15:28; John 3:16; 1 John 4:8; 1 and they became subject to death. Their descendants Tim. 1:17; Ex. 34:6, 7; John 14:9.) share this fallen, nature and its consequences. They are born with weaknesses and tendencies to evil. But God in Christ reconciled the world to Himself and by 4. The Son His Spirit restores in penitent mortals the image of God the eternal Son became incarnate in Jesus their Maker. Created for the glory of God, they are Christ. Through Him all things were created, the called to love Him and one another, and to care for character of God is revealed, the salvation of human- their environment. (Gen. 1:26-28; 2:7; Ps. 8:4-8; Acts ity is accomplished, and the world is judged. Forever 17:24-28; Gen. 3; Ps. 51:5; Rom. 5:12-17; 2 Cor. 5:19, truly God, He became also truly man, Jesus the 20; Ps. 51:10; 1 John 4:7, 8, 11, 20; Gen. 2:15.) Christ. He was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He lived and experienced tempta- tion as a human being, but perfectly exemplified the 8. The Great Controversy righteousness and love of God. By His miracles He All humanity is now involved in a great controversy manifested God's power and was attested as God's between Christ and Satan regarding the character of promised Messiah. He suffered and died voluntarily God, His law, and His sovereignty over the universe. on the cross for our sins and in our place, was raised This conflict originated in heaven when a created from the dead, and ascended to minister in the heav- being, endowed with freedom of choice, in self- enly sanctuary in our behalf. He will come again in exaltation became Satan, God's adversary, and led glory for the final deliverance of His people and the into rebellion a portion of the angels. He introduced restoration of all things. (John 1:1-3, 14; Col. 1:15-19; the spirit of rebellion into this world when he led 5 6(cid:9) SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 1981 Adam and Eve into sin. This human sin resulted in the bride for whom Chist died that He might sanctify and distortion of the image of God in humanity, the disor- cleanse her. At His return in triumph, He will present dering of the created world, and its eventual devasta- her to Himself a glorious church, the faithful of all the tion at the time of the worldwide flood. Observed by ages, the purchase of His blood, not having spot or the whole creation, this world became the arena of wrinkle, but holy and without blemish. (Gen. 12:3; the universal conflict, out of which the God of love Acts 7:38; Eph. 4:11-15; 3:8-11; Matt. 28:19, 20; will ultimately be vindicated. To assist His people in 16:13-20; 18:18; Eph. 2:19-22; 1:22, 23; 5:23-27; Col. this controversy, Christ sends the Holy Spirit and the 1:17, 18.) loyal angels to guide, protect, and sustain them in the way of salvation. (Rev. 12:4-9; Isa. 14:12-14; Eze. 28:12-18; Gen. 3; Rom. 1:19-32; 5:12-21; 8:19-22; 12. The Remnant and Its Mission Gen. 6-8; 2 Peter 3:6; 1 Cor. 4:9; Heb. 1:14.) The universal church is composed of all who truly believe in Christ, but in the last days, a time of wide- spread apostasy, a remnant has been called out to 9. The Life, Death, keep the commandments of God and the faith of Je- and Resurrection of Christ sus. This remnant announces the arrival of the judg- In Christ's life of perfect obedience to God's will, ment hour, proclaims salvation through Christ, and His suffering, death, and resurrection, God provided heralds the approach of His second advent. This the only means of atonement for human sin, so that proclamation is symbolized by the three angels of those who by faith accept this atonement may have Revelation 14; it coincides with the work of judgment eternal life, and the whole creation may better under- in heaven and results in a work of repentance and re- stand the infinite and holy love of the Creator. This form on earth. Every believer is called to have a per- perfect atonement vindicates the righteousness of sonal part in this worldwide witness. (Rev. 12:17; God's law and the graciousness of His character; for 14:6-12; 18:1-4; 2 Cor. 5:10; Jude 3, 14; 1 Peter it both condemns our sin and provides for our for- 1:16-19; 2 Peter 3:10-14; Rev. 21:1-14.) giveness. The death of Christ is substitutionary and expiatory, reconciling and transforming. The resur- 13. Unity in the Body of Christ rection of Christ proclaims God's triumph over the forces of evil, and for those who accept the atone- The church is one body with many members, called ment assures their final victory over sin and death. It from every nation, kindred, tongue, and people. In declares the Lordship of Jesus Christ, before whom Christ we are a new creation; distinctions of race, cul- every knee in heaven and on earth will bow. (John ture, learning, and nationality, and differences be- 3:16; Isa. 53; 1 Peter 2:21, 22; 1 Cor. 15:3, 4, 20-22; 2 tween high and low, rich and poor, male and female, Cor. 5:14, 15, 19-21; Rom. 1:4; 3:25; 4:25; 8:3, 4; 1 must not be divisive among us. We are all equal in John 2:2; 4:10; Col. 2:15; Phil. 2:6-11.) Christ, who by one Spirit has bonded us into one fel- lowship with Him and with one another; we are to serve and be served without partiality or reservation. Through the revelation of Jesus Christ in the Scrip- 10. The Experience of Salvation tures we share the same faith and hope, and reach In infinite love and mercy God made Christ, who out in one witness to all. This unity has its source in knew no sin, to be sin for us, so that in Him we might the oneness of the triune God, who has adopted us as be made the righteousness of God. Led by the Holy His children. (Rom. 12:4, 5; 1 Cor. 12:12-14; Matt. Spirit we sense our need, acknowledge our sinful- 28:19, 20; Ps. 133:1; 2 Cor. 5:16, 17; Acts 17:26, 27; ness, repent of our transgressions, and-exercise faith Gal. 3:27, 29; Col. 3:10-15; Eph. 4:14-16; 4:1-6; John in Jesus as Lord and Christ, as Substitute and Exam- 17:20-23.) ple. This faith which receives salvation comes through the divine power of the Word and is the gift of God's grace. Through Christ we are justified, 14. Baptism adopted as God's sons and daughters, and delivered By baptism we confess our faith in the death and from the lordship of sin. Through the Spirit we are resurrection.of Jesus Christ, and testify of our death born again and sanctified; the Spirit renews our to sin and of our purpose to walk in newness of life. minds, writes God's law of love in our hearts, and we Thus we acknowledge Christ as Lord and Saviour, be- are given the power to live a holy life. Abiding in Him come His people, and are received as members by we become partakers of the divine nature and have His church. Baptism is a symbol of our union with the assurance of salvation now and in the judgment. Christ, the forgiveness of our sins, and our reception (2 Cor. 5:17-21; John 3:16; Gal. 1:4; 4:4-7; Titus of the Holy Spirit. It is by immersion in water and is 3:3-7; John 16:8; Gal. 3:13,14; 1 Peter 2:21, 22; Rom. contingent on an affirmation of faith in Jesus and evi- 10:17; Luke 17:5; Mark 9:23, 24; Eph. 2:5-10; Rom. dence of repentance of sin. It follows instruction in 3:21-26; Col. 1:13, 14; Rom. 8:14-17; Gal. 3:26; John the Holy Scriptures and acceptance of their teach- 3:3-8; 1 Peter 1:23; Rom. 12:2; Heb. 8:7-12; Eze. ings. (Rom. 6:1-6; Col. 2:12,13; Acts 16:30-33; 22:16; 36:25-27; 2 Peter 1:3, 4; Rom. 8:1-4; 5:6-10.) 2:38; Matt. 28:19, 20.) 11. The Church 15. The Lord's Supper The church is the community of believers who con- The Lord's Supper is a participation in the emblems fess Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour. In continuity of the body and blood of Jesus as an expression of with the people of God in Old Testament times, we faith in Him, our Lord and Saviour. In this experience are called out from the world; and we join together of communion Christ is present to meet and for worship, for fellowship, for instruction in the strengthen His people. As we partake, we joyfully Word, for the celebration of the Lord's Supper, for proclaim the Lord's death until He comes again. Prep- service to all mankind, and for the world-wide procla- aration for the Supper includes self-examination, re- mation of the gospel. The church derives its authority pentance, and confession. The Master ordained the from Christ, who is the incarnate Word, and from the service of foot washing to signify renewed cleansing, Scriptures, which are the written Word..The church is to express a willingness to serve one another in God's family; adopted by Him as children, its mem- Christlike humility, and to unite our hearts in love. bers live on the basis of the new covenant. The The communion service is open to all believing Chris- church is the body of Christ, a community of faith of tians. (1 Cor. 10:16, 17; 11:23-30; Matt. 26:17-30; Rev. which Christ Himself is the Head. The church is the 3:20; John 6:48-63; 13:1-17.) FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS(cid:9) 7 16. Spiritual Gifts and Ministries and His people. Joyful observance of this holy time God bestows upon all members of His church in from evening to evening, sunset to sunset, is a cele- every age spiritual gifts which each member is to em- bration of God's creative and redemptive acts. (Gen. ploy in loving ministry for the common good of the 2:1-3; Ex. 20:8-11; Luke 4:16; Isa. 56:5, 6; 58:13, 14; church and of humanity. Given by the agency of the Matt. 12:1-12; Ex. 31:13-17; Eze. 20:12, 20; Deut. Holy Spirit, who apportions to each member as He 5:12-15; Heb. 4:1-11; Lev. 23:32; Mark 1:32.) wills, the gifts provide all abilities and ministries needed by the church to fulfill its divinely ordained functions. According to the Scriptures, these gifts in- 20. Stewardship clude such ministries as faith, healing, prophecy, We are God's stewards, entrusted by Him with time proclamation, teaching, administration, reconcilia- and opportunities, abilities and possessions, and the tion, compassion, and self-sacrificing service and blessings of the earth and its resources. We are re- charity for the help and encouragement of people. sponsible to Him for their proper use. We acknowl- Some members are called of God and endowed by edge God's ownership by faithful service to Him and the Spirit for functions recognized by the church in our fellow men, and by returning tithes and giving of- pastoral, evangelistic, apostolic, and teaching minis- ferings for the proclamation of His gospel and the tries particularly needed to equip the members for support and growth of His church. Stewardship is a service, to build up the church to spiritual maturity, privilege given to us by God for nurture in love and and to foster unity of the faith and knowledge of God. the victory over selfishness and covetousness. The When members employ these spiritual gifts as faith- steward rejoices in the blessings that come to others ful stewards of God's varied grace, the church is pro- as a result of his faithfulness. (Gen. 1:26-28; 2:15; 1 tected from the destructive influence of false doc- Chron. 29:14 ; Hag. 1:3-11; Mal. 3:8-12; 1 Cor. 9:9-14; trine, grows with a growth that is from God, and is Matt. 23:23; 2 Cor. 8:1-15; Rom. 15:26, 27.) built up in faith and love. (Rom. 12:4-8; 1 Cor. 12:9-11, 27, 28; Eph. 4:8, 11-16; Acts 6:1-7; 1 Tim. 2:1-3; 1 Peter 4:10, 11.) 21. Christian Behaviour We are called to be a godly people who think, feel, and act in harmony with the principles of heaven. For 17. The Gift of Prophecy the Spirit to recreate in us the character of our Lord One of the gifts of the Holy Spirit is prophecy. This we invojve ourselves only in those things which will gift is an identifying mark of the remnant church and produce Christlike purity, health, and joy in our lives. was manifested in the ministry of Ellen G. White. As This means that our ammusement and entertainment the Lord's messenger, her writings are a continuing should meet the highest standards of Christian taste and authoritative source of truth which provide for and beauty. While recognizing cultural differences, the church comfort, guidance, instruction, and cor- our dress is to be simple, modest, and neat, befitting rection. They also make clear that the Bible is the those whose true beauty does not consist of outward standard by which all teaching and experience must adornment but in the imperishable ornament of a be tested. (Joel 2:28, 29; Acts 2:14-21; Heb. 1:1-3; gentle and quiet spirit. It also means that because our Rev. 12:17; 19:10.) bodies are the temples of the Holy Spirit, we are to care for them intelligently. Along with adequate exer- cise and rest, we are to adopt the most healthful diet 18. The Law of God possible and abstain from the unclean foods identi- The great principles of God's law are embodied in fied in the Scriptures. Since alcoholic beverages, to- the Ten Commandments and exemplified in the life bacco, and the irresponsible use of drugs and narcot- of Christ. They express God's love, will, and pur- ics are harmful to our bodies, we are to abstain from poses concerning human conduct and relationships them as well. Instead, we are to engage in whatever and are binding upon all people in every age. These brings our thoughts and bodies into the discipline of precepts are the basis of God's covenant with His Christ, who desires our wholesomeness, joy, and people and the standard in God's judgment. Through goodness. (Rom. 12:1, 2; 1 John 2:6; Eph. 5:1-21; the agency of the Holy Spirit they point out sin and Phil. 4:8; 2 Cor. 10:5; 6:14-7:1; 1 Peter 3:1-4; 1 Cor. awaken a sense of need for a Saviour. Salvation is all 6:19, 20; 10:31; Lev. 11:1-47; 3 John 2.) of grace and not of works, but its fruitage is obedi- ence to the Commandments. This obedience devel- ops Christian character and results in a sense of well- 22. Marriage and the Family being. It is an evidence of our love for the Lord and Marriage was divinely established in Eden and af- our concern for our fellow men. The obedience of firmed by Jesus to be a lifelong union between a man faith demonstrates the power of Christ to transform and a woman in loving companionship. For the Chris- lives, and therefore strengthens Christian witness. tian a marriage commitment is to God as well as to the (Ex. 20:1-17; Ps. 40:7, 8; Matt. 22:36-40; Deut. spouse, and should be entered into only between 28:1-14; Matt. 5:17-20; Heb. 8:8-10; John 16:7-10; partners who share a common faith. Mutual love, Eph. 2:8-10; 1 John 5:3; Rom. 8:3, 4; Ps. 19:7-14.) honor, respect, and responsibility are the fabric of this relationship, which is to reflect the love, sanctity, closeness, and permanence of the relationship be- 19. The Sabbath tween Christ and His church. Regarding divorce, Je- The beneficent Creator, after the six days of Crea- sus taught that the person who divorces a spouse, ex- tion, rested on the seventh day and instituted the cept for fornication, and marries another, commits Sabbath for all people as a memorial of Creation. The adultery. Although some family relationships may fall fourth commandment of God's unchangeable law re- short of the ideal, marriage partners who fully com- quires the observance of this seventh-day Sabbath as mit themselves to each other in Christ may achieve the day of rest, worship, and ministry in harmony loving unity through the guidance of the Spirit and with the teaching and practice of Jesus, the Lord of the nurture of the church. God blesses the family and the Sabbath. The Sabbath is a day of delightful com- intends that its members shall assist each other to- munion with God and one another. It is a symbol of ward complete maturity. Parents are to bring up their our redemption in Christ, a sign of our sanctification, children to love and obey the Lord. By their example a token of our allegiance, anda foretaste of our eter- and their words they are to teach them that Christ is a nal future in God's kingdom. The Sabbath is God's loving disciplinarian, ever tender and caring, who perpetual sign of His eternal covenant between Him wants them to become members of His body, the 8(cid:9) SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 1981 family of God. Increasing family closeness is one of condition of the world, indicates that Christ's coming the earmarks of the final gospel message. (Gen. is imminent. The time of that event has not been re- 2:18-25; Matt. 19:3-9; John 2:1-11; 2 Cor. 6:14; Eph. vealed, and we are therefore exhorted to be ready at 5:21-33; Matt. 5:31, 32; Mark 10:11, 12; Luke 16:18; all times. (Titus 2:13; Heb. 9:28; John 14:1-3; Acts 1 Cor. 7:10, 11; Ex. 20:12; Eph. 6:1-4; Deut. 6:5-9; 1:9-11; Matt. 24:14; Rev. 1:7; Matt. 26:43, 44; 1 Prov. 22:6; Mal. 4:5, 6.) Thess. 4:13-18; 1 Cor. 15:51-54; 2 Thess. 1:7-10; 2:8; Rev. 14:14-20; 19:11-21; Matt. 24; Mark 13; Luke 21; 2 Tim. 3:1-5; 1 Thess. 5:1-6.) 23. Christ's Ministry in the Heavenly Sanctuary There is a sanctuary in heaven, the true tabernacle 25. Death and Resurrection which the Lord set up and not man. In it Christ minis- The wages of sin is death. But God, who alone is im- ters on our behalf, making available to believers the mortal, will grant eternal life to His redeemed. Until benefits of His atoning sacrifice offered once for all that day death is an unconscious state for all people. on the cross. He was inaugurated as our great High When Christ, who is our life, appears, the resurrected Priest and began His intercessory ministry at the time righteous and the living righteous will be glorified of His ascension. In 1844, at the end of the prophetic and caught up to meet their Lord. The second resur- period of 2300 days, He entered the second and last rection, the resurrection of the unrighteous, will take phase of His atoning ministry. It is a work of investiga- place a thousand years later. (Rom. 6:23; 1 Tim. 6:15, tive judgment which is part of the ultimate disposi- 16; Eccl. 9:5, 6; Ps. 146:3,4; John 11:11-14; Col. 3:4; 1 tion of all sin, typified by the cleansing of the ancient Cor. 15:51-54; 1 Thess. 4:13-17; John 5:28, 29; Rev. Hebrew sanctuary on the Day of Atonement. In that 20:1-10.) typical service the sanctuary was cleansed with the blood of animal sacrifices, but the heavenly things are purified with the perfect sacrifice of the blood of 26. The Millennium and the End of Sin Jesus. The investigative judgment reveals to heavenly intelligences who among the dead are asleep in The millennium is the thousand-year reign of Christ and therefore, in Him, are deemed worthy to Christ with His saints in heaven between the first and have part in the first resurrection. It also makes man- second resurrections. During this time the wicked ifest who, among the living are abiding in Christ, dead will be judged; the earth will be utterly deso- keeping the commandments of God and the faith of late, without living human inhabitants, but occupied Jesus, and in Him, therefore, are ready for translation by Satan and his angels. At its close Christ with His into His everlasting kingdom. This judgment vindi- saints and the Holy City will descend from heaven to cates the justice of God in saving those who believe in earth. The unrighteous dead will then be resur- Jesus. It declares that those who have remained loyal rected, and with Satan and his angels will surround to God shall receive the kingdom. The completion of the city; but fire from God will consume them and this ministry of Christ will mark the close of human cleanse the earth. The universe will thus be freed of probation before the Second Advent. (Heb. 8:1-5; sin and sinners forever. (Rev. 20; 1 Cor. 6:2, 3; Jer. 4:14-16; 9:11-28; 10:19-22; 1:3; 2:16, 17; Dan. 7:9- 4:23-26; Rev. 21:1-5; Mal. 4:1; Eze. 28:18, 19.) 27; 8:13, 14; 9:24-27; Num. 14:34; Eze. 4:6; Lev. 16; Rev. 14:6, 7; 20:12; 14:12; 22:12.) 27. The New Earth On the new earth, in which righteousness dwells, 24. The Second Coming of Christ God will provide an eternal home for the redeemed The second coming of Christ is the blessed hope of and a perfect environment for everlasting life, love, the church, the grand climax of the gospel. The Sa- joy, and learning in His presence. For here God Him- viour's coming will be literal, personal, visible and self will dwell with His people, and suffering and worldwide. When He returns, the righteous dead will death will have passed away. The great controversy be resurrected, and together with the righteous liv- will be ended, and sin will be no more. All things, ani- ing will be glorified and taken to heaven, but the un- mate and inanimate, will declare that God is love; and righteous will die. The almost complete fulfillment of He shall reign forever. Amen. (2 Peter 3:13; Isa. 35; most lines of prophecy, together with the present 65:17-25; Matt. 5:5; Rev. 21:1-7; 22:1-5; 11:15.) THE CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists (As revised at the Fifty-third Session held in Dallas, (c) Delegates representing union missions, local Texas, April 17-26, 1980.) conferences, and local missions without division af- filiation shall be appointed by the General Confer- ence Committee in consultation with the organiza- Article I—Name tion concerned. This organization shall be known as General Con- Sec. 5. Regular delegates shall be appointed and ference of Seventh-day Adventists. accredited on the following basis: (a) Each union conference and each union mission Article II—Object shall be entitled to one delegate in addition to its president, without regard to number, an additional The object of this Conference is to teach all nations delegate for each local conferenceand each regularly the everlasting gospel of our Lord and Saviour Jesus organized mission in its territory without regard to Christ and the commandments of God. number, and an additional delegate for each 4,300, or major fraction thereof, of the membership of the union conference or mission. Article III—Membership Sec. 1. The membership of this Conference shall (b) Each local conference or local mission directly attached to divisions or to the General Conference, consist of: as has been or shall be properly organized and ac- (a) Such union conferences and union missions cepted by vote of the General Conference in session, either in organized division sections or without divi- shall be entitled to one delegate without regard to sional affiliation as have been or shall be properly or- number, and an additional delegate for each 4,300, or ganized and accepted by vote of the General Confer- major fraction thereof, of the membership of the ence in session.(cid:9) • local conference or mission. (b) Such local conferences and properly organized (c) Calculations for delegate allotments shall be local missions not included in any division, union based upon the membership as of December 31 of conference or union mission or such local confer- the year preceding the session. ences or local missions directly attached to divisions Sec. 6. Credentials to sessions shall be issued by as have been or shall be properly organized and ac- the General Conference to those appointed as pro- cepted by vote of the General.Conference in session. vided for in harmony with the provisions of this arti- Sec. 2. The voters of this Conference shall be desig- cle. nated as follows: (a) Delegates at large. Article IV—Officers and Their Didies (b) Regular delegates. Sec. 1. The officers of this Conference shall be a Sec. 3. Delegates at large shall be: President, Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, an Undersec- (a) All members of the General Conference Execu- retary, Associate Secretaries, a Treasurer, an Under- tive Committee. treasurer, and Assistant Treasurers, who shall be (b) Such representatives of missions of the General elected by the Conference. Conference and of general institutions and depart- Sec. 2. President: The President shall preside at the ments of work, and such general laborers and field sessions of the Conference, act as chairman of the Ex- secretaries as shall receive delegate's credentials ecutive Committee, and labor in the general interests from the Executive Committee of the General Con- of the Conference, as the Executive Committee may ference, such credentials to be ratified by the Gen- advise, and perform such other duties as usually per- eral Conference in session. The number of these del- tain to such office. egates thus seated shall not exceed 25 per cent of the Sec. 3. Vice-Presidents: Each Vice-President shall total number of delegates otherwise provided for. at the time of his election be assigned to serve as a (c) Four delegates from each division without re- general administrative assistant to the President or to gard to membership and one additional delegate for preside over a division field. each 200,000, or major fraction thereof, of the divi- sion membership, such delegates to be appointed by Sec. 4. SecretaryUndersecretary, and Associate the division committee and their credentials to be ra- Secretaries: It shall be the duty of the Secretary, Un- tified by the General Conference in session. Calcula- dersecretary, and the Associate Secretaries to keep tions for these delegate allotments shall be based the minutes of the proceedings of the General Con- upon the membership as of December 31 of the year ference sessions and of the General Conference preceding the session. Committee meetings, to maintain correspondence with the fields, and toperform such other duties as Sec. 4. Regular delegates shall be appointed in the usually pertain to such office. following manner: Sec. 5. Treasurer, Undertreasurer, and Assistant (a) Delegates representing union conferences shall Treasurers: It shall be the duty of the Treasurer to re- be appointed by the respective unions. ceive all funds of the General Conference, and dis- (b) Delegates representing union missions, and burse them in harmony with the actions of the Execu- local conferences and missions attached to the divi- tive Committee of the General Conference, and to sion but not to any union, shall be appointed by the render such financial statements at regular intervals division committee in consultation with the organiza- as may be desired by the General Conference or by tion concerned. the Executive Committee. The Undertreasurer and 9 10(cid:9) SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 1981 Assistant Treasurers shall assist the Treasurer in his Conference Executive Committee, as the develop- work. ment of the work may require. Sec. 2. At each regular session of this Conference, the delegates shall elect such trustees and corporate Article V—Election bodies connected with this organization as may be Sec. 1. The following shall be elected at each regu- provided in the statutory laws governing each. lar session of the General Conference: Sec. 3. The Conference shall employ such commit- (a) A President, Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, an tees, secretaries, treasurers, auditors, agents, minis- Undersecretary, Associate Secretaries, Division Sec- ters, missionaries, and other persons, and make such retaries, a Treasurer, an Undertreasurer, Assistant distribution of its laborers, as may be necessary effec- Treasurers, Division Treasurers, General Field Secre- tively to execute its work. taries, Division Field Secretaries, an Auditor, Associ- Sec. 4. The Conference shall grant credentials or li- ate Auditors, Division Auditors, a Secretary and Asso- censes to ministers and missionaries except in divi- ciate Secretaries of the Ministerial Association, a Di- sion fields, in union and local conferences, and in or- rector and Associate Directors of each duly organized ganized union missions. General Conference Department; namely, Commu- nication, Education, Health, Lay Activities, Public Af- fairs and Religious Liberty, Publishing, Sabbath Article IX—Sessions School, Stewardship and Development, Temper- Sec. 1. This Conference shall hold quinquennial ance, Youth; a Director of Archives and Statistics, a sessions at such time and place as the Executive Com- Director and Associate Director of Human Relations. mittee shall designate and announce by a notice pub- a Director and Associate Director of Trust Services, a lished in the Adventist Review in three consecutive is- Director of World Foods Service; Division Ministerial sues at least four months before the date for the Association Secretaries, Division Departmental Di- opening of the session. In case special world condi- rectors, Division Directors of Trust Services, and Di- tions seem to make it imperative to postpone the call- vision Directors of World Foods Service. ing of the session, the Executive Committee in regu- (b) Other persons, not to exceed 50 in number, to lar or special Council shall have authority to make serve as members of the Executive Committee. such postponement not to exceed two years, giving notice to all constituent organizations. Article VI--Executive Committee Sec. 2. The Executive Committee may call special sessions of the General Conference at such time and Sec. 1. The Executive Committee shall consist of: place as it deems proper, by a like notice as of regular (a) Those elected as provided by Article V except sessions, and the transactions of such special ses- the General Conference Auditor and Associate Audi- sions shall have the same force as those of the regular tors, and Division Auditors. sessions. (b) Presidents of Union Conferences, Presidents of Sec. 3. The election of officers, and the voting on all Union Missions, Past-Presidents of the General Con- matters of business shall be by viva-voce vote or as ference holding credentials from this Conference, designated by the chairman, unless otherwise de- the President of Andrews University, the Director manded by a majority of the delegates present. and Associate Directors of the Biblical Research Insti- tute, the General Manager of Christian Record Braille Foundation, the President of the General Conference Article X—Bylaws Insurance Service, the Director of the Geoscience The voters of this Conference may enact Bylaws Research Institute, the President of Harris Pine Mills, and amend or repeal them at any session thereof, and the Director of Home and Family Service, the Presi- such Bylaws may embrace any provision not incon- dent of the Home Study Institute, the President of sistent with the Constitution. Loma Linda University, the President of Oakwood ollege, the General Manager of the Pacific Press Publishing Association, the President of the Seventh- Article XI—Amendments day Adventist Radio, Television and Film Center, the This Constitution or its Bylaws may be amended by General Manager of the Review and Herald Pub- a two-thirds vote of the voters present and voting at lishing Association, Executive Director of Seventh- any session: provided that, if it is proposed to amend day Adventist World Service, the Executive Secretary the Constitution at a special session, notice of such of the Association of Privately Owned Seventh-day purpose shall be given in the call for such special ses- Adventist Services and Industries, the Director of sion. General Conference Personnel Administration, the General Manager of Institutional Services/ESDA, the Editor and Associate Editors of the Adventist Review, BYLAWS the Secretary and Associate Secretaries of the Ellen G. White Estate, the Speaker of the Breath of Life, the Article I—Division Sections Speaker of Faith for Today, the Speaker of It Is Writ- Sec. 1. The General Conference shall conduct its ten, and the Speaker of the Voice of Prophecy. world-wide work in division sections, each section to operate within a specified territory in harmony with the policy of the General Conference. Article VII—Term of Office Sec. 2. Union conference and union mission field All officers of the General Conference and those organizations, together with all other organizations members of the Executive Committee provided for and institutions within the territory, shall be respon- by Article VI, Sec. 1 (a), shall hold office from the time sible to the respective division committees, or in the of election until the next ensuing regular session or case of fields without divisional affiliation, to the until their successors are elected and appear to enter General Conference Committee. upon their duties. Sec. 3. The division sections shall be known as: Afro-Mideast Division, Australasian Division, China Division, Euro-Africa Division, Far Eastern Division, Article VIII—Incorporations and Agents . Inter-American Division, North American Division, Sec. 1. Such incorporations may be authorized by Northern Europe-West Africa Division, South Ameri- the General Conference in session, or by the General can Division, Southern Asia Division, Trans-Africa Di-
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