1957 eado.e4 OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST DENOMINATION 4 I. w A DIRECTORY OF The General Conference, World Divisions, Union and Local Conferences and Missions, Educational Institutions, Hospitals and Sanitariums, Publishing Houses, Periodicals, and Denominational Workers. Edited and Compiled by H. W. Klaser, Statistical Secretary. General Conference Published by REVIEW AND HERALD PUBLISHING ASSOCIATION WASHINGTON 12, D.C. PRINTED IN U.S.A. Contents Fundamental Beliefs of Seventh-day Adventists (cid:9) 4 Constitution and By-Laws (cid:9) 5 General Conference and Departments (cid:9) 10 Divisions: North American (cid:9) 21 Australasian (cid:9) 68 Central European (cid:9) 83 China (cid:9) 89 Far Eastern (cid:9) 90 Inter-American (cid:9) 107 Middle East (cid:9) 123 Northern European (cid:9) 127 South American (cid:9) 140 Southern African (cid:9) 154 Southern Asia (cid:9) 171 Southern European (cid:9) 182 Union of Socialist Soviet Republics (cid:9) 199 Institutions: Educational (cid:9) 200 Food Companies (cid:9) 253 Medical (cid:9) 257 Dispensaries and Treatment Rooms (cid:9) 274 Old People's Homes and Orphanages (cid:9) 276 Publishing Houses (cid:9) 277 Periodicals Issued (cid:9) 286 Statistical Tables (cid:9) 299 Countries Where S.D.A. Work is Established (cid:9) 301 Languages in Which Publications Are Issued (cid:9) 394 Necrology (cid:9) 313 Index of Institutional Workers (cid:9) 314 Directory of Workers (cid:9) 340 Special Days and Offerings for 1957 (cid:9) 462 Advertisers (cid:9) 453 Preface A directory of the conferences, mission state-wide basis in 1870, and state Sabbath fields, and institutions connected with the school associations in 1877. The name, "Se- Seventh-day Adventist denomination is given venth-day Adventists," was chosen in 1860, in the following pages. Administrative and and in 1903 the denominational headquarters workers' lists have been furnished by the were moved from Battle Creek, Mich., to organizations concerned. In cases where cur- Washington, D.C. rent reports were not received, previous Since 1901 to the close of 1955 there have official and personnel rolls have been re- been sent out 7,881 missionaries for mission tained or adjusted to the best information service in various lands comprising all of the available. Below appears data summarized larger countries of the world and many of largely from the 1955 Statistical Report, the the islands of the sea. Evangelistic and in- one last issued at this date. stitutional workers numbering 41,033 were The number of churches and the church using 731 languages and modes of speech membership in each of the conferences in in their gospel service. North America, as well as those outside of The membership of the 11,745 Seventh-day North America, are the figures published in Adventist churches throughout the world in the latest available Annual Statistical Re- 1955 was 1,006,218. There were 70 union con port. Populations of conferences in North ferences and missions, 132 local conferences, America are based on the 1950 census or 198 regularly organized mission fields, and latest figures available; and population fig- 650 institutions. Of the 41,033 laborers, 16,- ures for other fields have been furnished 131 were in North America, and 24,902 in largely from the different Division or Union other countries. offices. The funds in tithes and offerings con- Following the classification order of tributed in 1955 by Seventh-day Adventists workers in the General Conference Working were the largest ever raised by the denomi- Policy, those persons who carry Missionary nation during any one year. The amount of Credentials are placed immediately following $67,919,367.42 was equivalent to a per capita ence and mission sections of the Yearbook. contribution of $72.24 for every member in The Directory of Workers lists the names the world field. In North America alone the and addresses of ordained and licensed min- per capita giving in tithes and offerings was isters and workers holding Missionary Cre- $194.12. In addition to the above, $136,168.22 dentials and Bible Instructors Credentials. A was given in North America in 1955 for vari- separate index of principal workers em- ous specific projects not included in the above. ployed in educational, publishing and med- The Statistical Report showed that there ical institutions is also given. were 42 Seventh-day Adventist publishing houses and branches, whose book and period- The Seventh-day Adventist denomination ical retail sales in 1955 were $20,015,037.93. was organized May 21, 1863, with a con- These publishing houses employed 1,760 stituency of 125 churches, and 3,500 mem- workers in producing this literature, and bers. The work was largely confined to North 3,431 colporteurs were engaged in its dis- America until the year 1874, when the first tribution. Seventh-day Adventist literature missionary, Elder J. N. Andrews, was sent has been printed in 202 languages, and there to Switzerland. Gradually other countries were 377 periodicals issued. were entered. In 1886 a minister went to The enrollment in the 19,752 Sabbath Russia, the first non-Protestant country in schools was 1,320,883, and the annual Sab- which this work was started. The schooner bath school offerings were $6,217,478.37. "Pitcairn" was launched in San Francisco Sanitariums, hospitals, and treatment rooms Bay on July 28, 1890, and was soon pre- to the number of 230 were engaged in the pared to carry groups of missionaries to var- care of the sick, with 10,705 physicians, ious Pacific islands. In 1894 Seventh-day Ad- nurses and other attendants, caring for 262,- ventist workers first entered a heathen land, 914 patients in the institutions and furnish- opening a mission in Matabeleland, South ing 2,626,457 additional treatments and medi- Africa. South America was entered the same cal services during 1955. year, and Japan in 1896. There were 4,988 elementary schools, and Although publishing and the distribution 309 secondary and advanced schools, with of literature had been a major factor in the 9,541 teachers employed, and an enrollment development of the Advent cause from its of 272,743 pupils. At the close of the 1954-55 beginning, the first regular publishing house school year, 1,052 students entered some was incorporated in 1861 at Battle Creek, branch of denominational work. Mich., under the name of the Seventh-day The property value of all organizations Adventist Publishing Association. The Ad- and institutions connected with the Seventh- vent Review and Sabbath Herald was first day Adventist denomination, including published in 1850 at Paris, Maine; the churches, at the beginning of 1954 was $273,- Youth's Instructor at Rochester, N. Y., in 859, 482.94. 1852; and the Signs of the Times at Oakland, The total amount of funds in tithes and Calif., in 1874. In 1866 the Health Reform offerings contributed since the organization Institute, later the Battle Creek Sanitarium, of the General Conference of Seventh-day was established. The first denominational Adventists in 1863 to the close of 1955 was school was opened in 1872. Tract and mis- $922,708,839.56. Literature sales for the same sionary society work was organized on a period were registered at $304,371,004.09. 3 FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS OF SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS Seventh-day Adventists hold certain fun- Holy Spirit, who convinces of sin and leads damental beliefs, the principal features of to the Sin-Bearer, inducting the believer into which, together with a portion of the scrip- the new covenant relationship, where the law tural references upon which they are based, of God is written on his heart, and through may be summarized as follows: the enabling power of the indwelling Christ, 1. That the Holy Scriptures of the Old and his life is brought into conformity to the New testaments were given by inspiration divine precepts. The honor and merit of this of God, contain an all-sufficient revelation of wonderful transformation belong wholly to His will to men, and are the only unerring Christ. 1 John 2:1, 2; 3:4; Rom. 3:20; 5:8-10; rule of faith and practice. 2 Tim. 3:15-17. 7:7; Eph. 2:8-10; 3:17; Gal. 2:20; Heb. 8:8-12. 2. That the Godhead, or Trinity, consists 9. That God "only hath immortality." 1 of the Eternal Father, a personal, spiritual Tim. 6:15. Mortal man possesses a nature in- Being, omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient, herently sinful and dying. Eternal life is the infinite in wisdom and love; the Lord Jesus gift of God through faith in Christ. Rom. Christ, the Son of the Eternal Father, 6:23. "He that hath the Son hath life." through whom all things were created and 1 John 5:12. Immortality is bestowed upon through whom the salvation of the redeemed the righteous at the second coming of Christ, hosts will be accomplished; the Holy Spirit, when the righteous dead are raised from the the third person of the Godhead, the great grave and the living righteous translated to regenerating power in the work of redemp- meet the Lord. Then it is that those ac- tion. Matt. 28:19. counted faithful "put on immortality." 1 Cor. 3. That Jesus Christ is very God, being of 15:51-55. the same nature and essence as the Eternal 10. That the condition of man in death is Father. While retaining His divine nature one of unconsciousness. That all men, good He took upon Himself the nature of the hu- and evil alike, remain in the grave from man family, lived on the earth as a man, death to the resurrection. Eccl. 9:5, 6; Ps. exemplified in His life as our Example the 146:3, 4; John 5:28, 29. principles of righteousness, attested His re- 11. That there shall be a resurrection both lationship to God by many mighty miracles, of the just and of the unjust. The resurrec- died for our sins on the cross, was raised tion of the just will take place at the second from the dead, and ascended to the Father, coming of Christ; the resurrection of the un- where He ever lives to make intercession just will take place a thousand years later, for us. John 1:1, 14; Heb. 2:9-18; 8:1, 2; at the close of the millennium. John 5:28, 29; 4:14-16; 7:25. 1 Thess. 4:13-18; Rev. 20:5-10. 4. That every person in order to obtain 12. That the finally impenitent, including salvation must experience the new birth; that Satan, the author of sin, will, by the fires of this comprises an entire transformation of the last day be reduced to a state of non- life and character by the recreative power of existence, becoming as though they had not God through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. been, thus purging God's universe of sin John 3:16; Matt. 18:3; Acts 2:37-39. and sinners. Rom. 6:23; Mal. 4:1-3; Rev. 20:9, 5. That baptism is an ordinance of 10; Obadiah 16. the Christian church and should follow re- 13. That no prophetic period is given in pentance and forgiveness of sins. By its the Bible to reach the second advent, but observance faith is shown in the death, that the longest one, the 2300 days of Dan. burial, and resurrection of Christ. That the 8:14, terminated in 1844, and brought us to proper form of baptism is by immersion. an event called the cleansing of the sanc- Rom. 6:1-6; Acts 16:30-33. tuary. 6. That the will of God as it relates to 14. That the true sanctuary, of which the moral conduct is comprehended in His law tabernacle on earth was a type, is the temple of ten commandments; that these are great of God in Heaven, of which Paul speaks in moral, unchangeable precepts, binding upon Hebrews 8 and onward, and of which the all men, in every age. Ex. 20:1-17. Lord Jesus, as our great high priest, is min- 7. That the fourth commandment of this ister; and that the priestly work of our Lord unchangeable law requires the observance of is the antitype of the work of the Jewish the seventh-day Sabbath. This holy institu- priests of the former dispensation; that this tion is at the same time a memorial of crea- heavenly sanctuary is the one to be cleansed tion and a sign of sanctification, a sign of at the end of the 2300 days of Daniel 814; the believer's rest from his own works of its cleansing being, as in the type, a work sin, and his entrance into the rest of soul of judgment, beginning with the entrance of which Jesus promises to those who come to Christ as the high priest upon the judgment Him. Gen. 2:1-3; Ex. 20:8-11; 31:12-17; Heb. phase of His ministry in the heavenly sanc- 4:1-10. tuary foreshadowed in the earthly service of 8. That the law of ten commandments cleansing the sancturay on the day of atone- points out sin, the penalty of which is death. ment. This work of judgment in the heavenly The law cannot save the transgressor from sanctuary began in 1844. Its completion will his sin, nor impart power to keep him from close human probation. sinning. In infinite love and mercy, God 15. That God, in the time of the judgment provides a way whereby this may be done. and in accordance with His uniform dealing He furnishes a substitute, even Christ the with the human family in warning them of Righteous One, to die in man's stead, mak- coming events vitally affecting their destiny ing "Him to be sin for us, who knew no (Amos 3:6, 7), sends forth a proclamation of sin; that we might be made the righteous- the approach of the second advent of Christ; ness of God in Him." 2 Cor. 5:21. That one that this work is symbolized by the three is justified, not by obedience to the law, but angels of Revelation 14; and that their three- by the grace that is in Christ Jesus. By fold message brings to view a work of reform accepting Christ, man is reconciled to God, to prepare a people to meet Him at His com- justified by His blood for the sins of the ing. past, and saved from the power of sin by 16. That the time of the cleansing of the His indwelling life. Thus the gospel becomes sanctuary, synchronizing with the period of 'the power of God unto salvation to every- the proclamation of the message of Revela- one that believeth." Rom. 1:16. This experi- tion 14, is a time of investigative judgment, ence is wrought by the divine agency of the first with reference to the dead, and secondly, 4 CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS with reference to the living. This investiga- reward of the righteous, the establishment tive judgment determines who of the my- of His everlasting kingdom. The almost riads sleeping in the dust of the earth are complete fulfillment of various lines of worthy of a part in the first resurrection, prophecy, particularly those found in the and who of its living multitudes are worthy books of Daniel and the Revelation, with of translation. 1 Peter 4:17, 18; Dan. 7:9, 10; existing conditions in the physical, social, in- Rev. 14:6, 7; Luke 20:35. dustrial, political, and religious worlds, in- 17. That the followers of Christ should be dicates that Christ's coming "is near, even a godly people, not adopting the unholy at the doors." Matt. 24:33. The exact time maxims nor conforming to the unrighteous of that event has not been foretold. Be- ways of the world, not loving its sinful lievers are exhorted to be ready, for "in pleasures nor countenancing its follies. That such an hour as ye think not the Son of believers should recognize their bodies as the man" (Matt. 24:44) will be revealed. Luke temple of the Holy Spirit, and that therefore 17:26-30; 21:25-27; John 14:1-3; Acts 1:9-11; they should clothe that body in neat, modest, Rev. 1:7; Heb. 9:28; James 5:1-8; Joel 3:9- dignified apparel. Further, that in eating 16; 2 Tim. 3:1-5; Dan. 7:27; Matt. 24:36, and drinking and in their entire course of 44. conduct they should shape their lives as be- 21. That the millennial reign of Christ cometh followers of the meek and lowly covers the period between the first and the Master. Thus the followers of Christ will be second resurrections, during which time the led to abstain from all intoxicating drinks, saints of all ages will live with their blessed tobacco, and other narcotics, and to avoid Redeemer in Heaven. At the end of the every body and soul defiling habit and prac- millennium, the Holy City with all the tice. 1 Cor. 3:16, 17; 9:25; 10:31; 1 Tim. 2:9, saints will descend to the earth. The 10; 1 John 2:6. wicked, raised in the second resurrection, will go up on the breadth of the earth 18. That the divine principle of tithes and with Satan at their head to compass the offerings for the support of the gospel is an camp of the saints, when fire will come acknowledgment of God's ownership in our down from God out of Heaven and devour lives, and that we are stewards who must them. In the conflagration which destroys render account to Him of all that He has Satan and his host, the earth itself will be committed to our possession. Lev. 27:30; Mal. regenerated and cleansed from the effects 3:8-12; Matt. 23:23; 1 Cor. 9:9-14; 2 Cor. 9:6- of the curse. Thus the universe of God 15. will be purified from the foul blot of sin. 19. That God has placed in His church Rev. 20; Zech. 14:14; 2 Peter 3:7-10. the gifts of the Holy Spirit, as enumerated 22. That God will make all things new. in 1 Corinthians 12 and Ephesians 4. That The earth, restored to its pristine beauty, these gifts operate in harmony with the will become forever the abode of the saints divine principles of the Bible, and are of the Lord. The promise to Abraham, that given for the perfecting of the saints, the through Christ he and his seed should pos- work of the ministry, the edifying of the sess the earth throughout the endless ages body of Christ. Rev. 12:17; 19:10; 1 Cor. of eternity, will be fulfilled. "The kingdom 1:5-7. That the gift of the Spirit of proph- and dominion, and the greatness of the king- ecy is one of the identifying marks of the dom under the whole heaven will be given remnant church. 1 Cor. 1:5, 7; 12:1, 28; Rev. to the people of the saints of the Most High, 12:17; 19:10; Amos 3:7; Hosea 12:10, 13. They whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, recognize that this gift was manifested in and all dominions shall serve and obey Him." the life and ministry of Ellen G. White. Dan. 7:27. Christ, the Lord, will reign sup- 20. That the second coming of Christ is reme, and every creature which is in heaven the great hope of the church, the grand and on the earth and under the earth, and climax of the gospel and plan of salvation. such as are in the sea will ascribe "blessing, His coming will be literal, personal, and and honor, and glory, and power," unto visible. Many important events will be asso- "Him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto ciated with His return, such as the resur- the Lamb forever and ever." Gen 13:14-17; rection of the dead, the destruction of the Rom. 4:13; Heb. 11:8-16; Matt. 5:5; Isa. 35; wicked, the purification of the earth, the Rev. 21:1-7; 5:13; Dan. 7:27. THE CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists (As Revised at the Forty-Seventh Session vote of the General Conference in session. Held in San Francisco, California, May 24- (b) Such local conferences and properly June 5, 1954) organized local missions not included in any division, union conference or union mission Article I—Name or such local conferences or local missions directly attached to divisions as have been This organization shall be known as Gen- or shall be properly organized and accepted eral Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. by vote of the General Conference in session. Sec. 2. The voters of this Conference shall Article II—Object be designated as follows: The object of this Conference is to teach (a) Delegates at large all nations the everlasting gospel of our Lord (b) Regular delegates and Saviour Jesus Christ and the command- Sec. 3. Delegates at large shall be: ments of God. (a) All members of the General Conference Executive Committee. Article III—Membership (b) Such representatives of missions of the General Conference and of general in- Sec. 1. The membership of this Conference stitutions and departments of work, and shall consist of: such general laborers and field secretaries (a) Such union conferences and union mis- as shall receive delegate's credentials from sions either in organized division sections or the Executive Committee of the General Con- without divisional affiliation as have been or ference, such credentials to be ratified by shall be properly organized and accepted by the General Conference in session. The num- SEVENTH-DAY A DV E NITMT YEARBOOK, 1557 ber of these delegates thus seated shall not and Division Ministerial Association Secre- exceed 25 per cent of the total number of taries. delegates in attendance otherwise provided (b) Other persons, not to exceed 25 in for. number, to serve as members of the Execu- Sec. 4. Regular delegates shall be ap- tive Committee. pointed and accredited by division com- mittees except in the case of North America, Article VI—Executive Committee where they shall be appointed and accred- ited by union conferences. In the case of Sec. 1. The Executive Committee shall unions without divisional affiliation the del- consist of: egates shall be appointed by the General (a) Those elected as provided by Article V. Conference Committee upon recommendation (b) Presidents of Union conferences, pres- of the unions involved. idents of union missions, ex-presidents of Sec. 5. Each union conference and each the General Conference holding credentials union mission shall be entitled to one del- from this conference, the president of the egate in addition to its president without College of Medical Evangelists, the presi- regard to number, an additional delegate for dent of the Seventh-day Adventist Theolo- each local conference in its territory with- gical Seminary, the editor of the Advent out regard to number, an additional delegate Review and Sabbath Herald, the general for each one thousand five hundred or manager of the Review and Herald Publish- major fraction thereof of the membership ing Association, the general manager of the of the union conference or mission, calcula- Pacific Press Publishing Association, the tions to be based upon the membership as general manager of the Southern Publishing of December 31 next preceding the session. Association, the president of the Home Study Institute, the manager of Esda Sales and Service, in Washington, D.C., and the man- Article IV—Officers and Their Duties ager of the General Conference Insurance Sec. 1. The officers of this Conference shall Service. be a president, vice-presidents, a secretary, associate secretaries, a treasurer, an under- Article VII—Term of Office treasurer, and assistant treasurers who shall All officers of the Conference and those be elected by the Conference. members of the Executive Committee pro- Sec. 2. President: The President shall pre- vided for by Article VI, Sec. 1 (a), shall side at the sessions of the Conference, act hold office from the time of election until as chairman of the Executive Committee, the next ensuing regular session or until and labor in the general interests of the their successors are elected and appear to Conference, as the Executive Committee may enter upon their duties. advise. Sec. 3. Vice-Presidents: Each Vice-Presi- Article VIII—Incorporations and Agents dent shall at the time of his election be assigned to serve as a general administra- Sec. 1. Such incorporations may be au- tive assistant to the President or to preside thorized by the General Conference in ses- over a division field. sion, or by the General Conference Execu- Sec. 4. Secretary and Associate Secretaries: tive Committe, as the development of the It shall be the duty of the Secretary and the work may require. Associate Secretaries to keep the minutes of Sec. 2. At each regular session of this the proceedings of the General Conference Conference, the delegates shall elect such sessions and of the General Conference Com- trustees of corporate bodies connected with mittee meetings, to maintain correspondence this organization as may be provided in the with the fields, and to perform such other statutory laws governing each. duties as usually pertain to such office. Sec. 3. The Conference shall employ such Sec. 5. Treasurer, Undertreasurer, and As- committees, secretaries, treasurers, auditors, sistant Treasurers: It shall be the duty of agents, ministers, missionaries and other the Treasurer to receive all funds of the persons, and make such distribution of its General Conference, and disburse them in laborers, as may be necessary effectively to harmony with the actions of the Executive execute its work. Committee of the General Conference, and Sec. 4. The Conference shall grant cre- to render such financial statements at reg- dentials or licenses to ministers and mis- ular intervals as may be desired by the Con- sionaries except in division fields, in union ference or by the Executive Committee. The and local conferences, and in organized Undertreasurer and Assistant Treasurers union missions. shall assist the Treasurer in his work. Article IX—Sessions Article V—Election Sec. 1. This Conference shall hold Sec. 1. The following shall be elected at quadrennial sessions at such time and place each regular session of the Conference: as the Executive Committee shall designate and announce by a notice published in the (a) A President, Vice-Presidents, a Sec- retary, Associate Secretaries, Division Sec- Advent Review and Sabbath Herald in three retaries, a Treasurer, an Undertreasurer, As- consecutive issues at least four months be- sistant Treasurers, Divison Treasurers, a fIonr ec atshee sdpaetec ifaolr wthoer oldp ecnoinndg iotifo tnhse sseeessmio tno. Statistical Secretary, General Field Secre- taries, Division Field Secretaries, a Secretary make it imperative to postpone the calling and Associate Secretaries of the Ministerial of the session, the Executive Committee in regular or special Council shall have author- Association, an Auditor and Associate Aud- ity to make such postponement not to ex- oitfo trhse, aI nSteercnraettiaornya al nTde mApsesroacnicaete A Ssescorceitaatiroiens, ceed two years, giving notice to all constit- uent organizations. a Secretary and Associate Secretaries of the Seventh-day Adventist National Service Or- Sec. 2. The Executive Committee may call ganization, a Secretary and Associate Sec- special sessions of the General Conference retaries of the Bureau of Public Relations, a at such time and place as it deems proper, Secretary and Associate Secretaries of each by a like notice as of regular sessions, and duly organized General Conference Depart- the transactions of such special sessions ment; namely, Publishing, Medical, Educa- shall have the same force as those of the tional, Sabbath School, Religious Liberty, regular sessions. Young People's Missionary Volunteer, Home Sec. 3. The election of officers, and the Missionary, North American Colored, Radio, voting on all matters of business shall be and Television, Division Departmental Sec- by viva-voce vote or as designated by the retaries, including the Australasian Inter- chairman unless otherwise demanded by a Union Health Food Department Secretary, majority of the delegates present. CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS(cid:9) 7 Article X—By-Laws have charge of the work in those fields under the direction of the division committees and The voters of this Conference may enact shall be designated within their respective By-Laws and amend or repeal them at any division territories as presidents of the di- session thereof, and such By-Laws may em- visions over which they preside. brace any provision not inconsistent with the Constitution. Article IV—Associate and General Field Secretaries Article XI—Amendments Sec. 1. The term "associate secretary" shall This Constitution or its By-Laws may be be used to designate the secretaries elected amended by a two-thirds vote of the voters to be associated with the Secretary of the present and voting at any session: provided General Conference, or such secretary or that, if it is proposed to amend the Con- secretaries as may be elected to associate stitution at a special session, notice of such with the Secretary of any Department, Bu- purpose shall be given in the call for such reau, or Association, in carrying the respon- special session. sibilities of his office. BY-LAWS Sec. 2. Associate Secretaries shall be elected to share the work of the General Article I—Division Sections Conference Secretary. Associate Secretaries shall also be elected as may be deemed neces- Sec. I. The General Conference shall con- sary to assist the Secretaries of Depart- duct its world-wide work in division sec- ments, Bureaus, or Associations in the con- tions, each section to operate within a duct of their work. specified territory in harmony with the policy of the General Conference. Sec. 3. The term "general field secretary" Sec. 2. Union conference and union mis- shall be used to designate general field sion field organizations, together with all workers elected, in addition to the officers, other organizations and institutions within to serve in carrying the field responsibilities the territory, shall be responsible to the re- of the General Conference. spective division committees, or in the case Sec. 4. The General Field Secretaries shall of fields without divisional affiliation to the work under the direction of the General General Conference Committee. Conference Committee and be assigned Sec. 3. The division sections shall be either to field service or to special projects known as: Australasian Inter-Union Con- or responsibilities as may be determined by ference (See Article XI, Sec. 5), Central the General Conference Committee. European Division, China Division, Far Sec. 5. Such Division Field Secretaries Eastern Division, Inter-American Division, shall be elected as may be deemed necessary Middle East Division, North American Divi- to labor in the divisions under the direction sion, Northern European Division, South of the division committees. American Division, Southern African Divi- sion, Southern Asia Division, Southern Eu- Article V—Division Secretaries ropean Division, Federation of Seventh-day Adventists in the Union of Socialist Soviet Sec. 1. A Secretary shall be elected for Republics. The boundaries of these division each division outside of North America to sections shall be subjects to adjustment only he designated "division secretary." at the General Conference sessions, or at Au- Sec. 2. The Division Secretaries shall work tumn Council sessions, provided no divi- under the direction of the division com- sional territorial lines shall be changed when mittees. It shall be their duty to keep the such division is not represented at the minutes of the division committee meetings, Council by one of its executive officers, or to collect information and make such re- when such division has not given consent, ports as may be required, and to do such except under an emergency such as war; in other work as usually pertains to such office. such case the General Conference Committee shall make such provision as it is necessary Article VI—Assistant and Division for the conduct of the work in the territory Departmental Secretaries concerned. Sec. 1. The term "assistant departmental Article II StandingCommittees secretary" shall be used to designate such persons as are appointed to assist the De- Sec. 1. At each regular session of this partmental Secretaries and their Associate Conference, such standing committees as Secretaries in the Departmental work of the may be found necessary, including the fol- General office. lowing, shall be elected to consider such Sec. 2. Division Departmental Secretaries items of business as may be referred to them shall be elected for the respective division and to bring in their reports and recom- fields and shall labor under the direction of mendations to the session: the division committee. (al Constitution and By-Laws (b) Credentials and Licenses suSchec o. t3h.e Dr siveicsrieotna rcioems ams imtteaeys bshe anlle eadppedo itnot ((cd)) NFionmanincaet ions stheerv dei rienc tsipoenc oiaf lt hcea pdaivciistiioens, ctoom lambiottre ue.n der (e) Plans Article VII—Statistical Secretary Article III—Vice-Presidents At each regular session the conference Sec. 1. Vice-Presidents shall be elected as shall elect a Statistical Secretary, whose follows: four Vice-Presidents for general ad- duties shall be to compile statistics of the ministrative work, and one additional Vice- world work, reporting the same under the President for each division of the General direction of the Executive Committee. Conference. Sec. 2. The General Vice-Presidents shall Article VIII—Undertreasurer and in the absence of the President serve as Assistant Treasurers chairmen of the Executive Committee and An undertreasurer and Assistant Treas- shall assist the President in his administra- urers shall be elected to sharewith the tive work. The Vice-President for North Treasurer the work of his office. They shall America shall work under the direction of perform such duties connected with the the General Conference Committee. Treasury Department as may be assigned to Sec. 3. The Vice-Presidents elected for the them by the Treasurer or by the Executive divisions outside of North America shall act Committee. They may be authorized by the as chairmen of the division committees oper- Executive Committee to sign checks under ating in their respective fields and shall the instruction of the Treasurer. 8(cid:9) SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 1957 Article IX--Division Treasurers meetings shall not be final until the minutes of such meetings have been approved in a Sec. 1. A Treasurer shall be elected for regular session of the Executive Committee. each division outside of North America, to be designated "division treasurer." Article XI—Division Committees Sec. 2. It shall be the duty of the Division Treasurers to receive and disburse the funds Sec. 1. In each division outside of North of the General Conference made available America, a division committee shall be con- for their territory, under the direction of the stituted as hereinafter provided, for the division committee, and to perform such transaction of business pertaining to the other duties as usually pertain to such division. office. Sec. 2. The members of a division com- Sec. 3. The Division Committee may ap- mittee shall be the President, the Secretary, point such assistant treasurers and assist- and the Treasurer of the Division, the Pres- ant auditors as may be required to carry on idents of union conferences, the Presidents the work. of union missions, the Division Field Sec- retaries, the Division Departmental Secre- Article X—Executive Committee taries, the Secretary of the Ministerial As- sociation, and any other members of the Sec. 1. (a) During the intervals between General Conference Committee present. the sessions of the General Conference, the Other members may also be appointed by Executive Committee shall have full ad- the division committee. ministrative power, with authority to grant Sec. 3. The actions taken by division com- credentials and licenses, and to fill for the mittees pertaining to the administration of current term any vacancies that may occur affairs in the division fields, shall be con- in its offices, boards, committees, or agents, sidered final, provided they are in harmony by death, resignation, or otherwise. The with the plans and policy of the General Executive Committee shall also have power Conference as set forth in the Constitution to withdraw credentials or licenses by a two- and By-Laws, and in its Executive Com- thirds vote of the members present and vot- mittee actions at regular Autumn Councils. ing at any regular committee meeting. Sec. 4. Five members of a division com- (b) The Executive Committee shall have mittee, including the chairman, shall con- power to effect the retirement before the stitute a quorum for the transaction of expiration of the term for which they have business. When the chairman is to be absent been elected, of persons elected under Ar- from headquarters, he or the committee may ticle V, Section la, of the Constitution who designate an acting chairman. Minority may develop a health condition which pre- meetings of fewer than five members of the vents them from properly discharging their division committee may be held for the duties. transaction of necessary routine business, (c) The Executive Committee shall have but actions taken at such meetings shall authority to remove from office by a two- not be final until the minutes of such meet- thirds vote of the members present and vot- ings have been approved in a meeting with ing at any regular committee meeting, any a quorum present. person elected under Article V, Section la, of the Constitution who because of apostasy Sec. 5. The Australasian field is organized of misconduct disqualifies himself from oc- as an Inter-Union Conference but functions cupying the office. subject to the provisions of its constitution, Sec. 2. A meeting of the Executive Com- as a division of the General Conference. mittee, known as the Autumn Council shall Article XII—Corporation Boards be held annually for the purpose of con- sidering budgets from the fields and making At each regular session of the General appropriations, and for the transaction of Conference the requisite boards of trustees, other business and the adoption of such according to their respective Constitutions policies as may be necessary in the operation and By-Laws, shall be elected for each legal of the world-wide work. corporation serving and holding properties Sec. 3. A majority of the full membership and receiving gifts and legacies for the Gen- of the Executive Committee, including the eral Conference unincorporated. The trustees President or a Vice-President, is empowered of the General Conference Corporation shall to transact denominational business of any also constitute the Board of Trustees of the nature at any time and place. General Conference Association. Sec. 4. Any seven members of the execu- Article XIII—Departments tive Committee, including an officer of the General Conference, shall, after due notice Sec. 1. The Departmental Secretaries and to available members, constitute a quorum Associate Departmental Secretaries elected of the Executive Committee and shall be by the General Conference shall work under empowered to transact such executive busi- the direction of the Executive Committee of ness as is in harmony with the general plans the General Conference, or in the case of outlined by the committee at the designated departmental secretaries in divisions, under place of meeting of the Executive Com- the direction of the division committee, and mittee as hereinafter provided. shall occupy an advisory relation to the field. Sec. 5. All meetings of the Executive Com- Sec. 2. The Executive Committee shall ap- mittee, except majority meetings, shall be point a representative departmental com- held at the general headquarters, or at such mittee of counsel for each department. Such other place as may be definitely arranged committee shall in each case be composed by a majority meeting of the Executive of the secretaries of the department, the Committee, or by the quorum of at least secretaries of departmental work in the di- seven members meeting in regular session visions, and such other persons as the Ex- at general headquarters. ecutive Committee may deem necessary. Sec. 6. Meetings of the Executive Com- Article XIV—Auditors and Audits mittee may be called at any time by the ranking officer of the Conference who may Sec. 1. The Executive Committee shall be present at headquarters, and such officer, have the accounts of the General Conference or any member of the committee appointed and of its legal corporations audited at least by him, shall act as Chairman of the meet- once each calendar year, and the Auditor or ing. one of the associate auditors shall report Sec. 7. Minority meetings of less than upon the same to the Executive Committee seven members of the Executive Committee annually. The Auditor or an associate au- may be held at the General administrative ditor, as may be arranged, shall report also, office for the transaction of necessary rou- for the quadrennial period, to the General tine business, but actions taken at such Conference at its regular sessions. The Gen- CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS(cid:9) 9 eral Conference Auditor and the associate au- propriations to be based on budgets from the ditors shall also be made available for audit- fields requiring financial help. ing the accounts of union conferences and Sec. 2. Appropriations shall be made sub- general institutions as well as division ac- ject to the receipt of the full amount of counts. The auditors shall be under the gen- funds estimated in the General Conference eral direction of the Executive Committee. budget. In case of a shortage the destribu- Sec. 2. The division committees shall have tion shall be on a pro-rata basis to all the authority to appoint an auditor or auditors interests represented in the budget. to audit the books of such organizations or Sec. 3. Appropriations for major perman- institutions within their territories as the ent investments shall be held in trust for division committee shall direct. the purpose for which the appropriation was designated. In case the project is aban- Article XV—Wages and Expenses doned, the funds shall revert to the General Conference. Other funds appropriated to di- Sec. 1. The Executive Committee shall ap- vision fields shall be administered by the point annually eight persons not in its em- division committee. ploy who, with the officers of the General Sec. 4. All funds raised in division fields, Conference and not less than seven presi- except the regular funds belonging to the dents of union conferences, shall consti- General Conference, as indicated under Ar- tute a committee to audit the expense ac- ticle XVI, may be used for the advancement counts of employees and to fix their wages of the work in the fields in which they were for the succeeding year. raised. Sec. 2. The Executive Committee shall Sec. 5. General Conference funds in all the have power to make such adjustment from world shall be made available to meet the time to time in the wage of clerks, steno- annual appropriations of the General Confer- graphers, and other routine workers as may ence. be necessary. Article XVIII—Finance Article XVI—Funds Sec. 1. To tide over a possible financial The funds of the General Conference shall depression, the treasurer of the General be as follows: Conference shall carry in cash and in read- (a) A tithe of the tithe receipts of the ily convertible securities, the following union conferences and union missions and funds: of the local conferences and missions not (a) A Reserve Fund equal to 20 per cent included in union conferences and union of the regular appropriations voted at the missions. latest Autumn Council, including revertible (b) Regular mission offerings. funds. (c) Special donations. fun(bd). A Working Fund equal to the Reserve (d) Such percentage of the tithe of local Sec. 2. The basis for computing the amount conferences as may be determined by a com- of the Reserve and Working Funds on hand mittee composed of the conference presi- shall be the latest available financial state- dents and the division executive committee, ment. The Reserve and Working Funds or, in the case of North America, the con- shall not fall below the amounts here speci- ference presidents and the General Confer- fied except on authorization of an Autumn ence Executive Committee. Council of the Executive Committee. (e) Surplus tithes which may be appro- Sec. 3. The Executive Committee, acting priated by local and union conferences for through its legal agency, the General Con- the mission field. ference Corporation, shall have power to (f) Appropriations from our publishing make such annuity contracts as may seem houses, sanitariums, and other institutions desirable; but all moneys obtained in this that are under the control of the General way shall be invested in securities and not Conference which, because of the character be made available for appropriations until of their work, have more than local in- the annuity contracts have matured. fluence and responsibility as may be ar- Sec. 4. The tithes and missions offerings ranged by joint counsel of the Executive received by the General Conference shall be Committee of the General Conference with held as a trust for appropriation to the work the board of management of each institution. of the Seventh-day Adventist denomination. (g) Such percentage of the funds of union It shall not be within the prerogative, and local conferences and missions, institu- therefore, of the General Conference Com- tions, and Book and Bible Houses in North mittee, the Treasury Department, nor of any America as may be arranged by the General agent or agency of the denomination, to loan Conference Committee in council with Con- these funds to private individuals, to en- ference presidents, the same to be known as dorse notes, sign bonds or other securities. the Sustentation Fund for the support of or in any other way to divert the funds of aged and infirm workers and for the de- the General Conference from their intended pendent widows and orphans of workers. purpose. Advances specifically authorized (h) Divisions outside North America shall under regular policy, and made in order to adopt a Sustentation Policy which shall be enable workers to become located and equip- in harmony with the principles set forth in ped for service, are not a violation of this provision. the General Conference Sustentation plan. Sec. 5. The basis for computing per capita Article XVII—Appropriations funds shall be the average of the member- ship of the four consecutive quarters ending Sec. 1. The Executive Committee shall on September 30 of the preceding year as make its appropriations for home and for- published by the Statistical Secretary in his eign work at the Autumn Councils said ap- quarterly reports. Directory of the Seventh-day Adventist Denomination GENERAL CONFERENCE Organized May 21, 1863 Territory: The following-named sectional W. H. Branson, N. F. Brewer, Glenn Cal- areas of the General Conference world kins, W. P. Elliott, L. E. Froom, J. L. McEl- field: North America, Australasia, Central hany, W. E. Read, D. E. Rebok. Europe, China, Far East, Inter-America, Auditors: H. W. Barrows; Associates, H. P. Middle East, Northern Europe, South Bloum, F. Brennwald. America, Southern Africa, Southern Asia, Southern Europe, Union of Socialist So- Statistical Secretary: H. W. Klaser. viet Republics. Secretaries of Departments: Cable Address: "Adventist," Washington. Where the above cable address cannot be Educational, E. E. Cossentine; Associates, used, please address as follows, "General R. L. Hammill, G. M. Mathews, L. R. Conference, Washington D.C.," or "Ad- Rasmussen. ventist Headquarters,Washington, D.C." Home Missionary, T. L. Oswald; Associates, Telegraphic Address: "WUX, General Con- J. E. Edwards, A. A. Esteb, C. E. Guen- ference," Washington, D.C. (Not Takoma ther. Park.) International Temperance Association, W. Office Address: 6840 Eastern Ave., NW., Ta- A. Scharffenberg; Associate, F. A. Soper. koma Park, Washington 12, D.C. (Tele- Medical, T. R. Flaiz; Associates, D. Lois phone, RAndolph 3-0800.) Burnett, J. W. McFarland, Carl Sundin. Postal Address: 6840 Eastern Ave., NW., Ta- Ministerial Association, Chairman, R. R. koma Park, Washington 12, D.C., U.S.A. Figuhr; Secretary, R. A. Anderson; As- Express and Freight Address: General Con- sociates, J. A. Buckwalter, E. E. Cleve- ference, Takoma Park, D.C. (Not Wash- land, Louise C. Kleuser, Walter Schubert, ington.) Consign freight via Baltimore & G. E. Vandeman. Ohio Railway. National Service Organization, Seventh- day Adventist, G. W. Chambers; Associ- Executive Officers: ates, W. H. Bergherm, E. N. Dick. President, R. R. Figuhr. North American Regional, F. L. Peterson; Vice-Presidents, G. J. Appel, M. V. Camp- Associate, C. E. Moseley, Jr. bell, F. G. Clifford, L. K. Dickson, A. L. Public Relations, Bureau of, Howard Weeks; Ham, 0. 0. Mattison, F. A. Mote, Wil- Assistant, Herbert Ford. helm Mueller, W. E. Murray, W. B. Ochs, A. V. Olson, A. H. Roth, H. L. Rudy, Publishing, G. A. Huse; Associates, W. A. A. F. Tarr, R. S. Watts. Higgins, D. A. McAdams, B. E. Wagner. Secretary, W. R. Beach. Radio and Television, E. R. Walde; As- Associate Secretaries, W. P. Bradley, E. sociate, J. E. Chase. W. Dunbar, N. W. Dunn H. T. Elliott, Religious Liberty, A. W. Johnson; As- F. L. Peterson, J. I. Robison. E. E. sociates, A. H. Rulkoetter, F. H. Yost. ,(cid:9) Roenfelt. Treasurer, C. L. Torrey. Sabbath School, L. L. Moffitt; Associates, Undertreasurer, 0. A. Blake. E. B. Hare, W. J. Harris, H. W. Lowe. • Assistant Treasurers; R. H. Adair, C. W. Young People's Missionary Volunteer, T. E. Bozarth, W. E. Phillips, F. B. Knight. Lucas; Associates, E. L. Minchin, L. A. General Field Secretaries: V. T. Armstrong, Skinner. General Conference Executive Committee Members Executive Officers: Statistical Secretary: H. W. Klaser. President, R. R. Figuhr. Secretaries of Departments: General Vice-Presidents, L. K. Dickson, Educational, E. E. Cossentine; Associates, A. L. Ham, A. V. Olson, H. L. Rudy. R. L. Hammill, G. M. Matthews, L. R. Secretary, W. R. Beach. Rasmussen. Associate Secretaries, W. P. Bradley, E. W. DPeutnebrasor,n-N, J. .W I.. RDoubninso, Hn,. ET.. EE.l lRiootte,n Ff.e lLt.. Hoamtese, MJ. iEss.i oEndawrya,r dTs. ,L A. .O Asw. Ealsdte; bA, sCso. cEi-. Treasurer, C. L. Torrey. Guenther. Undertreasurer, 0. A. Blake. International Temperance Association, W. Assistant Treasurers, R. H. Adair, C. W. A. Scharffenberg; Associate, F. A. Soper. Bozarth, F. B. Knight, W. E. Phillips. Medical, T. R. Flaiz; Associates, D. Lois Ex-Presidents of General Conference: W. H. Burnett, J. W. McFarland, Carl Sundin. Branson, J. L. McElhany, C. H. Watson. Ministerial Association, R. A. Anderson; Associates, J. A. Buckwalter, E. E. Cleve- General Field Secretaries: V. T. Armstrong, land, Louise C. Kleuser, Walter Schubert, N. F. Brewer, Glenn Calkins, W. P. Elliott, G. E. Vandeman. L. E. Froom, W. E. Read, D. E. Rebok. National Service Organization, Seventh- Auditor: H. W. Barrows; Associates, H. P. day Adventist, G. W. Chambers; Associ- Bloum, F. Brennwald. ates, W. H. Bergherm, E. N. Dick. 10
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