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/952 e(vtgo44 OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST DENOMINATION A DIRECTORY OF The General Conference, World Divisions, Union and Local Conferences and Missions, Educational Institutions, Hospitals and Sanitariums, Publishing Houses, Periodicals, and Denominational Workers. Edited by E. J. Johanson, Statistical Secretary, General Conference Published by REVIEW AND HERALD PUBLISHING ASSOCIATION WASHINGTON 12, D.C. PRINTED IN THE U.S.A. (cid:9) CONTENTS Review of 1951 (cid:9) 4 Fundamental Beliefs of Seventh-day Adventists (cid:9) 5 Constitution and By-Laws (cid:9) 7 Special Days and Offerings for 1952 (cid:9) 14 General Conference and Departments (cid:9) 15 Divisions: North American (cid:9) 31 Australasian (cid:9) 83 Central European 97 China (cid:9) 104 Far Eastern (cid:9) 104 Inter American (cid:9) 120 Middle East (cid:9) 138 Northern European (cid:9) 142 South American (cid:9) 157 Southern African (cid:9) 172 Southern Asia (cid:9) 185 Southern European (cid:9) 198 Union of Socialist Soviet Republics (cid:9) 220 Unattached Territory (cid:9) 220 Institutions: Educational (cid:9) 222 Food Companies (cid:9) 276 Medical (cid:9) 278 Dispensaries and Treatment Rooms (cid:9) 294 Publishing Houses (cid:9) 296 Periodicals Issued (cid:9) 305 Statistical Tables (cid:9) 323 Countries Where S.D.A. Work is Established (cid:9) 325 Languages in Which Publications Are Issued (cid:9) 330 Directory of Workers (cid:9) 340 Necrology (cid:9) 452 Index of Institutional Workers (cid:9) 454 Preface A directory of the conferences, mission fields, and institutions connected with the Seventh-day Adventist denomination is given in the following pages. Adminis- trative and workers' lists have been furnished by the organizations concerned. In cases where current reports were not received, previous official and personnel rolls have been retained or adjusted to the best information available. Below appears data summarized largely from the 1950 Statistical Report, the one last issued at this date. The number of churches and the church membership in each of the conferences in North America are those reported at the close of the third quarter, 1951. In fields outside of North America the church and membership statistics at the close of 1950 have been used except in instances where the organizations themselves have reported later figures. Populations of conferences in North America are based on the 1950 census or latest figures available; and population figures for other fields have been furnished largely from the different Division or Union offices. Following the classification order of workers in the General Conference Working Policy, those persons who carry missionary credentials are placed im- mediately following the ordained minister groups in the conference and mission sections of the Yearbook. The Directory of Workers lists the names and addresses of ordained and licensed ministers and workers holding missionary credentials and Bible instructors credentials. A separate Index of principal workers employed in educational, publishing and medical institutions is also given. The Seventh-day Adventist denomination was organized May 21, 1863, with a constituency of 125 churches and 3,500 members. The work was largely con- fined to North America until the year 1874. when the first missionary, Elder J. N. Andrews, was sent to Switzerland. Gradually other countries were entered. In 1886 a minister went to Russia, the first non-Protestant country in which this work was started. The schooner "Pitcairn" was launched in San Francisco Bay on July 28, 1890, and was soon prepared to carry groups of missionaries to various Pacific islands. In 1894 Seventh-day Adventist workers first entered a heathen land, opening a mission in Matabeleland, South Africa. South America was entered the same year, and Japan in 1896.(cid:9) • Although publishing and the distribution of literature had been a major factor in the development of the Advent cause from its beginning, the first regular pub- lishing house was incorporated in 1861 at Battle Creek, Mich., under the name of the Seventh-day Adventist Publishing Association. The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald was first published in 1850 at Paris, Maine; the Youth's Instructor at Rochester, N.Y., in 1852 ; and the Signs of the Times at Oakland, Calif., in 1874. In 1866 the Health Reform Institute, later the Battle Creek Sanitarium, was established. The first denominational school was opened in 1872. Tract and mis- sionary society work was organized on a state-wide basis in 1870, and state Sabbath school associations in 1877. The name, "Seventh-day Adventists," was chosen in 1860, and in 1903 the denominational headquarters were moved from Battle Creek, Mich., to Washington, D.C. Since 1900 to the close of 1950, 6,637 missionaries have been sent out for mission service in various lands comprising all of the larger countries of the world and many of the islands of the sea. Evangelistic and institutional workers num- bering 38,927 were using 716 languages and modes of speech in their gospel service. The membership of the 10.237 Seventh-day Adventist churches throughout the world in 1950 was 756,712. There were 80 union conferences and missions, 143 local conferences, 227 regularly organized mission fields, and 621 institutions. Of the 38,927 laborers, 14,100 were in North America, and 24,827 in other countries. The funds in tithes and offerings contributed in 1950 by Seventh-day Adventists were the largest ever raised by the denomination during any one year. The amount of $45,908,057.73 was equivalent to a per capita contribution of $73.60 for every member in the world field. In North America alone the per capita giving in tithes and offerings was $150.87. In addition to the above, $12,575.79 was given in North America in 1950 for mission rehabilitation and famine relief. The Statistical Report showed that there were 43 Seventh-day Adventist pub- lishing houses and branches, whose book-, and perodical retail sales in 1950 were $12,602,589.69. These publishing houses employed 1,668 workers in producing this literature, and 3,793 colporteurs were engaged in its distribution. Seventh-day Adventist literature has been printed in 197 languages, and there were 317 periodi- cals issued. 3 4(cid:9) SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 1952 The enrollment in the 16,694 Sabbath schools was 952,229, and the annual Sabbath school offerings were $4,828,090.52. Sanitariums, hospitals, and treat- ment rooms to the number of 163 were engaged in the care of the sick, with 8,206 physicians, nurses and other attendants, caring for 142,977 patients in the institu- tions and furnishing 1,808,239 additional treatment and medical services during 1950. There were 4,155 elementary schools, and 283 secondary and advanced schools, with 9,589 teachers employed, and an enrollment of 202,677 pupils. At the close of the 1949-50 school year 1,391 students entered some branch of denominational work. The property value of all organizations and institutions connected with the Seventh-day Adventist denomination, including churches, at the beginning of 1950 was $184,565,008.57. The total amount of funds in tithes and offerings contributed since the organi- zation of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists in 1863 to the close of 1950 was $624,060,428.30. Literature sales for the same period were registered as $220,348,155.70 Review of 1951 The record of the past year reveals many significant and interesting items: General and North America: Eastern and Western versions of "Faith for Today" telecast first viewed simultaneously over 11 stations on January 6. New health and welfare centers opened December 21 (1950) in Washington, and on January 3 in Portland, Oregon. New Braille edition of Life and Health appeared early in 1951. The tide of evangelism strengthened in 1951 ; news received of important efforts in western London, Johannesburg, Bangalore, Singapore, Ber- muda, Valparaiso, Suva (Fuji), Takoma Park, Spokane, Manhattan, Chicago. Union conference quadrennial sessions were all concluded by end of March. M.V. Program Kit first issued during third quarter. Spiritual survey of S.D.A. Youth at the Mid- Century issued by Educational. and Y.P.M.V. Departments. Alert, the new Inter- national Temperance Association voice, first issued July (1950). Collegiate Schools of Nursing accredited at Union College and College of Medical Evangelists. Great Laymen's Congress• met at Grand Ledge, Mich. August 29 to September 2, with 12,000 in attendance over week-end. New laymen's journal •Go appeared in July. Second session of the Institute of Scientific Studies for the Prevention of Alcoholism held in Loma Linda, July 9-20. Heavy floods brought great damage in Kansas last of June. Work started March 1 on new wing of General Conference office building. National Medical Cadet camps for officer training held at Grand Ledge, Mich., June 5-19, and Monterey Bay Academy, Watsonville, Calif., June 24 to July 8. Autumn Council, Cleveland, Ohio, October 19-30, passed several notable resolutions: 1. Voted to establish a dental school at the College of Medical Evangelists, in Loma Linda, Calif. 2. Protested the appointing of an Ambassador to the Vatican State. 3. Raised the individual Missions Offering Goal to 80 cents per week per member. Ingathering annual world receipts totaled $3,120,713.92 by September 30. Africa: Ninth Quadrennial Missionary Council of Southern Africa was held in Bulawayo, April 16-21. First nurses graduation at Kendu Hospital, Kenya, East Africa. New Maluti Hospital, Basutoland, opened March 7. New mission school dedicated in Liberia. Youth Congress opened at Helderberg, September 28. Asia: First party of Seventh-day Adventist representatives made exploratory tour into Sikkim on India's northern border within a week after that country was opened to such visits in December, 1950. Church organized December 16 (1950) at Peshawar near Afghanistan border. First convert baptized on Okinawa, May 26. First junior college graduates completed courses at Indonesia Seminary in Java. Due to rapid growth Philippine Union Mission divided into two unions as of March 24. Missionaries in Seoul, Korea, departed for Pusan and Cheju Island on January 3 as United Nations forces lost control of the capital; they returned and reopened Seoul Sanitarium to patients on July 8. New Bangkok Sanitarium building opened March 18. New Karachi Hospital opened October 18 by Begum Liaquat Ali Khan, widow of the late Prime Minister of Pakistan. New Kowloon church dedicated January 6. Land acquired in Taiwan (Formosa) for school, hospital, and workers' homes. Japan Publishing House in operation in new lo- cation early 1951. Europe and Middle East: Paris Youth Congress held in Exposition Auditorium, July 24-29, attended by over 5,000 youth from 30 countries. First class of nurses graduated from Dar El Salaam Hospital, Baghdad. Lease signed June 11 for land for new Baghdad hospital site. Latin America: Large baptism at Montego Bay, Jamaica, on Jurie 24, of 540 converts, which together with one of 410 in East Jamaica, totaled 950 Jamaica baptisms that Sabbath. Destructive hurricane passed through Jamaica August 17 damaging and destroying numerous homes and churches. Construction started on institution in Campo Grande, Brazil, for combatting Fogo Selvagem (Savage Fire) disease, in treatment of which Adventist workers have been quite successful. Spanish Life and Health (Vida y Salud) first appeared December 1, published at Buenos Aires Publishing House. FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS OF SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS Seventh-day Adventists hold certain fundamental beliefs, the principal features of which, together with a portion of the scriptural references upon which they are based, may be summarized as follows: 1. That the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments were given by inspiration of God, contain an all-sufficient revelation of His will to men, and are the only unerring rule of faith and practice. 2 Tim. 3:16-17. 2. That the Godhead, or Trinity, consists of the Eternal Father, a personal, spiritual Being, omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient, infinite in wisdom and love ; the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of the Eternal Father, through whom all things were created and through whom the salvation of the redeemed hosts will be accomplished ; the Holy Spirit, the third person of the Godhead, the great regenerating power in the work of redemption. Matt. 28:19. 3. That Jesus Christ is very God, being of the same nature and essence as the Eternal Father. While retaining His divine nature He took upon Himself the nature of the human family, lived on the earth as a man, exemplified in His life as our Example the principles of righteousness, attested His relationship to God by many mighty miracles, died for our sins on the cross, was raised from the dead, and ascended to the Father, where He ever lives to make intercession for us. John 1:1, 14 ; Heb. 2:9-18 ; 8:1, 2 ; 4:14-16 ; 7:25. 4. That every person in order to obtain salvation must experience the new birth; that this comprises an entire transformation of life and character by the recreative power of God through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. John 3:16; Matt. 18:3 ; Acts 2:37-39. 5. That baptism is an ordinance of the Christian church and should follow repentance and forgiveness of sins. By its observance faith is shown in the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ. That the proper form of baptism is by immer- sion. Rom. 6 :1-6 ; Acts 16:30-33. 6. That the will of God as it relates to moral conduct is comprehended in His law of ten commandments ; that these are great moral, unchangeable precepts, binding upon all men, in every age. Ex. 20:1-17. 7. That the fourth commandment of this unchangeable law requires the observ- ance of the seventh day Sabbath. This holy institution is at the same time a memorial of creation and a sign of sanctification, a sign of the believer's rest from his own works of sin, and his entrance into the rest of soul which Jesus promises to those who come to Him. Gen. 2:1-3 ; Ex. 20:8-11 ; 31:12-17 ; Heb. 4:1-10. 8. That the law of ten commandments points out sin, the penalty of which is death. The law cannot save the transgressor from his sin, nor impart power to keep him from sinning. In infinite love and mercy, God provides a way whereby this may be done. He furnishes a substitute, even Christ the Righteous One, to die in man's stead, making "Him to be sin for us, who knew no sin ; that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him." 2 Cor. 5:21. That one is justified, not by Obedience to the law, but by the grace that is in Christ Jesus. By accepting Christ, 5 6(cid:9) SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 1952 man is reconciled to God, justified by His blood for the sins of the past, and saved from the power of sin by his indwelling life. Thus the gospel becomes "the power of God unto salvation to everyone that believeth." Rom. 1:16. This experience is wrought by the divine agency of the Holy Spirit, who convinces of sin and leads to the Sin-Bearer, inducting the believer into the new covenant relationship, where the law of God is written on his heart, and through the enabling power of the in- dwelling Christ, his life is brought into conformity to the divine precepts. The honor and merit of this wonderful transformation belong wholly to Christ. 1 John 2:1, 2 ; 3:4; Rom. 3:20; 5:8-10; 7:7; Eph. 2:8-10 ; 3:17; Gal. 2:20; Heb. 8:8-12. 9. That God "only hath immortality?' 1 Tim. 6:15. Mortal man possesses a nature inherently sinful and dying. Eternal life is the gift of God through faith in Christ. Rom. 6:23. "He that bath the Son hath life." 1 John 5:12. Immortality is bestowed upon the righteous at the second coming of Christ, when the righteous dead are raised from the grave and the living righteous translated to meet the Lord. Then it is that those accounted faithful "put on immortality." 1 Cor. 15:51-55. 10. That the condition of man in death is one of unconsciousness. That all men, good and evil alike, remain in the grave from death to the resurrection. Eccl. 9:5, 6; Ps. 146 :3, 4 ; John 5:28, 29. 11. That there shall be a resurrection both of the just and of the unjust. The resurrection of the just will take place at the second coming of Christ; the resur- rection of the unjust will take place a thousand years later, at the close of the millennium. John 5:28, 29; 1 Thess. 4:13-18; Rev. 20:5-10. 12. That the finally impenitent, including Satan, the author of sin, will, by the fires of the last day, be reduced to a state of non-existence, becoming as though they had not been, thus purging God's universe of sin and sinners. Rom. 6:23; Mal. 4:1-3; Rev. 20:9, 10 ; Obadiah 16. 13. That no prophetic period is given in the Bible to reach the second advent, but that the longest one, the 2300 days of Dan. 8:14, terminated in 1844, and brought us to an event called the cleansing of the sanctuary. 14. That the true sanctuary, of which the tabernacle on earth was a type, is the temple of God in Heaven, of which Paul speaks in Hebrews 8 and onward, and of which the Lord Jesus, as our great high priest, is minister; and that the priestly work of our Lord is the antitype of the work of the Jewish priests of the former dispensation; that this heavenly sanctuary is the one to be cleansed at the end of the 2300 days of Daniel 8:14; its cleansing being, as in the type, a work of judg- ment, beginning with the entrance of Christ as the high priest upon the judgment phase of His ministry in the heavenly sanctuary foreshadowed in the earthly service of cleansing the sanctuary on the day of atonement. This work of judgment in the heavenly sanctuary began in 1844. Its completion will close human probation. 15. That God, in the time of the judgment and in accordance with His uniform dealing with the human family in warning them of coming events vitally affecting their destiny (Amos 3:6, 7), sends forth a proclamation of the approach of the second advent of Christ; that this work is symbolized by the three angels of Revelation 14; and that their threefold message brings to view a work of reform to prepare a people to meet Him at His coming. 16. That the time of the cleansing of the sanctuary, synchronizing with the period of the proclamation of the message of Revelation 14, is a time of investi- gative judgment, first with reference to the dead, and secondly, with reference to the living. This investigative judgment determines who of the myriads sleeping in the dust of the earth are worthy of a part in the first resurrection, and who of its living multitudes are worthy of translation. 1 Peter 4:1/, 18; Dan. 7:9, 10; Rev. 14:6, 7 ; Luke 20:35. 17. That the followers of Christ should be a godly people, not adopting the unholy maxims nor conforming to the unrighteous ways of the world, not loving its sinful pleasures nor countenancing its follies. That believers should recognize their bodies as the temple of the Holy Spirit, and that therefore they should clothe that body in neat, modest, dignified apparel. Further, that in eating and drinking and in their entire course of conduct they should shape their lives as becometh followers of the meek and lowly Master. Thus the followers of Christ will be led to abstain from all intoxicating drinks-, tobacco, and other narcotics, and to avoid every body and soul defiling habit and practice. 1 Cor. 3:16, 17; 9:25; 10:31 ; 1 Tim, 2:9, 10; 1 John 2:6. 18. That the divine principle of tithes and offerings for the support of the gospel is an acknowledgment of God's ownership in our lives, and that we are stewards CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS(cid:9) 7 who must render account to Him of all that He has committed to our possession. Lev. 27 :30 ; Mal. 3 :8-12 ; Matt. 23 :23 ; 1 Cor. 9:9-14 ; 2 Cor. 9 :6-15. 19. That God has placed in His church the gifts of the Holy Spirit, as enu- merated in 1 Corinthians 12 and Ephesians 4. That these gifts operate in harmony with the divine principles of the Bible, and are given for the perfecting of the saints, the work of the ministry, the edifying of the body of Christ. Rev. 12:17 ; 19:10 ; 1 Cor. 1:5-7. That the gift of the Spirit of prophecy is one of the identifying marks of the remnant church. 1 Cor. 1:5, 7 ; 1 Cor. 12:1, 28 ; Rev. 12:17 ; 19:10 ; Amos 3:7 ; Hosea 12:10, 13. They recognize that this gift was manifested in the life and ministry of Ellen G. White. 20. That the second coming of Christ is the great hope of the church, the grand climax of the gospel and plan of salvation. His coming will be literal, personal, and visible. Many important events will be associated with His return, such as the resurrection of the dead, the destruction of the wicked, the purification of the earth, the reward of the righteous, the establishment of His everlasting kingdom. The almost complete fulfillment of various lines of prophecy, particularly those found in the books of Daniel and the Revelation, with existing conditions in the physical, social, industrial, political, and religious worlds, indicates that Christ's coming "is near, even at the doors." Matt. 24:33. The exact time of that event has not been foretold. Believers are exhorted to be ready, for "in such an hour as ye think not the Son of man" (Matt. 24:44) will be revealed. Luke 21:25-27 ; 17:26-30 ; John 14:1-3 ; Acts 1:9-11 ; Rev. 1:7 ; Heb. 9:28 ; James 5:1-8 ; Joel 3:9-16 ; 2 Tim. 3 :1-5 ; Dan. 7 :27 ; Matt. 24:36, 44. 21. That the millennial reign of Christ covers the period between the first and the second resurrections, during which time the saints of all ages will live with their blessed Redeemer in Heaven. At the end of the millennium, the Holy City with all the saints will descend to the earth. The wicked, raised in the second resurrection, will go up on the breadth of the earth with Satan at their head to compass the camp of the saints, when fire will come down from God out of Heaven and devour them. In the conflagration which destroys Satan and his host, the earth itself will be regenerated and cleansed from the effects of the curse. Thus the universe of God will be purified from the foul blot of sin. Revelation 20 ; Zech. 14 :1-4 ; 2 Peter 3 :7-10. 22. That God will make all things new. The earth, restored to its pristine beauty, will become forever the abode of the saints of the Lord. The promise to Abraham, that through Christ he and his seed should possess the earth throughout the endless ages of eternity, will be fulfilled. "The kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven will be given to the people of the saints of the Most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey Him." Dan. 7:27. Christ, the Lord, will reign supreme, and every creature which is in heaven and on the earth and under the earth, and such as are in the sea, will ascribe "blessing, and honor, and glory, and power," unto "Him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb forever and ever." Gen. 13:14-17 ; Rom. 4:13 ; Heb. 11:8-16 ; Matt. 5:5 ; Isaiah 35: Rev. 21:1-7 ; 5 :13 ; Dan. 7 :27. THE CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists (As Revised at the Forty-Sixth Session Held in San Francisco, California, July 10-22, 1950) Article I—Name This organization shall be known as General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. Article II—Object The object of this Conference is to teach all nations the everlasting gospel of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ and the commandments of God. SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 1952 Article III—Membership Sec. 1. The membership of this Conference shall consist of : (a) Such union conferences and union missions either in organized division sections or without divisional affiliation as have been or shall be properly organized and accepted by vote of the General Conference in session. (b) Such local conferences and properly organized local missions not included in any division, union conference or union mission or such local conferences or local missions directly attached to divisions as have been or shall be properly organized and accepted by vote of the General Conference in session. Sec. 2. The voters of this Conference shall be designated as follows: (a) Delegates at large (b) Regular delegates Sec. 3. Delegates at large shall be: (a) All members of the General Conference Executive Committee. (b) Such representatives of missions of the General Conference and of general institutions and departments of work, and such general laborers and field secre- taries as shall receive delegate's credentials from the Executive Committee of the General Conference, such credentials to be ratified by the General Conference in session. The number of these delegates thus seated shall not exceed 25 per cent of the total number of delegates in attendance otherwise provided for. Sec. 4. Regular delegates shall be appointed and accredited by division commit- tees except in the case of North America, where they shall be appointed and ac- credited by union conferences. In the case of unions without divisional affiliation the delegates shall be appointed by the General Conference Committee upon recommendation of the unions involved. Sec. 5. Each union mission shall be entitled to one delegate for the organiza- tion, an additional delegate for each local conference in its territory, and one delegate for each one thousand members or major fraction thereof within its territory. Sec. 6. Each union conference shall be entitled to one delegate in addition to its president without regard to number, an additional delegate for each local conference in its territory and an additional delegate for each one thousand or major fraction thereof of its membership. Article IV—Officers and Their Duties Sec. 1. The officers of this Conference shall be a president, vice-presidents, a secretary, associate secretaries, a treasurer, an undertreasurer, and assistant treasurers who shall be elected by the Conference. Sec. 2. President: The President shall preside at the sessions of the Confer- ence, act as chairman of the Executive Committee, and labor in the general inter- ests of the Conference, as the Executive Committee may advise. Sec. 3. Vice-Presidents: Each Vice-President shall at the time of his election be assigned to serve as a general administrative assistant to the President or to preside over a division field. Sec. 4. Secretary and Associate Secretaries: It shall be the duty of the Secretary and the Associate Secretaries to keep the minutes of the proceedings of the Gen- eral Conference sessions and of the General Conference Committee meetings, to maintain correspondence with the fields, and to perform such other duties as usu- ally pertain to such office. Sec. 5. Treasurer, Undertreasurer, and Assistant Treasurers : It shall be the duty of the Treasurer to receive all funds of the General Conference, and disburse them in harmony with the actions of the Executive Committee of the General Conference, and to render such financial statements at regular intervals as may be desired by the Conference or by the Executive Committee. The Undertreasurer and Assistant Treasurers shall assist the Treasurer in his work. Article V—Election Sec. 1. The following shall be elected at each regular session of the Conference: (a) A President, Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, Associate Secretaries, Division Secretaries, a Treasurer, an Undertreasurer, Assistant Treasurers, Division Treas- urers, a Statistical Secretary, General Field Secretaries, Division Field Secretaries, a Secretary and Associate Secretaries of the Ministerial Association, a General Conference Auditor and Associate Auditors, a Secretary and Associate Secretaries of the International Temperance Association, a Secretary and Associate Secretaries of each duly organized General Conference Department: namely, Publishing, Med- ical, Educational, Sabbath School, Religious Liberty, Young People's Missionary Volunteer, Home Missionary, North American Colored, Radio, and North Amer- ican Home-Foreign Bureau, Division Departmental Secretaries, including the Australasian Inter-Union Health Food Department Secretary, and Division Min- isterial Association Secretaries. CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS(cid:9) 9 (b) Other persons, not to exceed 25 in number, to serve as members of the Executive Committee. Article VI—Executive Committee Sec. 1. The Executive Committee shall consist of: (a) Those elected as provided by Article V. (b) Presidents of union conferences, presidents of union missions, ex-presidents of the General Conference having credentials from this Conference, the general manager of the Australasian Conference Assn., Ltd., the president of College of Medical Evangelists, the president of the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary, and the editor of the Advent Review and Sabbath Herald. Article VII—Auditor and Associate Auditors At each regular session the Conference shall elect an auditor and one or more associate auditors. Article VIII—Term of Office All officers of the Conference and those members of the Executive Committee provided for by Article VI, Sec. 1 (a), shall hold office from the time of election until the next ensuing regular session or until their successors are elected and appear to enter upon their duties. Article IX—Incorporations and Agents Sec. 1. Such incorporations may be authorized by the General Conference in session, or by the General Conference Executive Committee, as the development of the work may require. Sec. 2. At each regular session of this Conference, the delegates shall elect such trustees of corporate bodies connected with this organization as may be provided in the statutory laws governing each. Sec. 3. The Conference shall employ such committees, secretaries, treasurers, auditors, agents, ministers, missionaries and other persons, and make such distribu- tion of its laborers, as may be necessary effectively to execute its work. Sec. 4. The Conference shall grant credentials or licenses to ministers and missionaries except in division fields, in union and local conferences, and in organized union missions. Article X—Sessions Sec. 1. This Conference shall hold quadrennial sessions at such time and place as the Executive Committee shall designate and announce by a notice published in the Advent Review and Sabbath Herald in three consecutive issues at least four months before the date for the opening of the session. In case special world conditions seem to make it imperative to postpone the calling of the session, the Executive Committee in regular or special Council shall have authority to make such postponement not to exceed two years, giving notice to all constituent organizations. Sec. 2. The Executive Committee may call special sessions of the General Conference at such time and place as it deems proper, by a like notice as of regular sessions, and the transactions of such special sessions shall have the same force as those of the regular sessions. Sec. 3. The election of officers, and the voting on all matters of business shall be by viva-voce vote or as designated by the chairman unless otherwise demanded by a majority of the delegates present. Article XI—By-Laws The voters of this Conference may enact By-Laws and amend or repeal them at any session thereof, and such By-Laws may embrace any provision not incon- sistent with the Constitution. Article XII—Amendments This Constitution or its By-Laws may be amended by a two-thirds vote of the voters present and voting at any session: provided that, if it is proposed to amend the Constitution at a special session, notice of such purpose shall be given in the call for such special session. BY-LAWS Article I—Division Sections Sec. 1. The General Conference shall conduct its world-wide work in division sections, each section to operate within a specified territory in harmony with the policy of the General Conference. 10(cid:9) SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 1952 Sec. 2. Union conference and union mission field organizations, together with all other organizations and institutions within the territory, shall be responsible to the respective division committees, or in the case of fields without divisional affiliation to the General Conference Committee. Sec. 3. The division sections shall be known as: Australasian Inter-Union Conference (See Article XI, Sec. 5), Central European Division, China Division, Far Eastern Division, Inter-American Division, Middle East Division, North American Division, Northern European Division, South American Division, Southern African Division, Southern Asia Division, Southern European Division, Federation of Seventh-day Adventists in the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics. The boundaries of these division sections shall be subject to adjustment only at the General Conference sessions, or at Autumn Council sessions, provided no divisional territorial lines shall be changed when such division is not represented at the Council by one of its executive officers, or when such division has not given consent, except under an emergency such as war; in such case the General Conference Committee shall make such provision as it is necessary for the conduct of the work in the territory concerned. Article II—Standing Committees Sec. 1. At each regular session of this Conference, such standing committees as may be found necessary, including the following, shall be elected to consider such items of business as may be referred to them and to bring in their reports and recommendations to the session: (a) Constitution and By-Laws (b) Credentials and Licenses (c) Finance (d) Nominations (e) Plans Article III—Vice-Presidents Sec. 1. Vice-Presidents shall be elected as follows: four Vice-Presidents for general administrative work, and one additional Vice-President for each division of the General Conference. Sec. 2. The General Vice-Presidents shall in the absence of the President serve as chairmen of the Executive Committee and shall assist the President in his administrative work. The Vice-President for North America shall work under the direction of the General Conference Committee. Sec. 3. The Vice-Presidents elected for the divisions outside of North America shall act as chairmen of the division committees operating in their respective fields and shall have charge of the work in those fields under the direction of the division committees and shall be designated within their respective division territories as presidents of the divisions over which they preside. Article IV—Associate and General Field Secretaries Sec. 1. The term "associate secretary" shall be used to designate the secretaries elected to be associated with the Secretary of the General Conference, or such secretary or secretaries as may be elected to associate with the Secretary of any Department, Bureau, or Association, in carrying the responsibilities of his office. Sec. 2. Associate Secretaries shall be elected to share the work of the Gen- eral Conference Secretary. Associate Secretaries shall also be elected as may be deemed necessary to assist the Secretaries of Departments, Bureaus, or Associa- tions in the conduct of their work. Sec. 3. The term "general field secretary" shall be used to designate general field workers elected, in addition to the officers, to serve in carrying the field responsibilities of the General Conference. Sec. 4. The General Field Secretaries shall work under the direction of the General Conference Committee and be assigned either to field service or to special projects or responsibilities as may be determined by the General Conference Committee. Sec. 5. Such Division Field Secretaries shall be elected as may be deemed necessary to labor in the divisions under the direction of the division committees. Article V—Division Secretaries Sec. 1. A Secretary shall be elected for each division outside of North America to be designated "division secretary." Sec. 2. The Division Secretaries shall work under the direction of the division committees. It shall be their duty to keep the minutes of the division committee meetings, to collect information and make such reports as may be required, and to do such other work as usually pertains to such office. Article VI—Assistant and Division Departmental Secretaries Sec. 1. The term "assistant departmental secretary" shall be used to designate

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A directory of the conferences, mission fields, and institutions connected with the Seventh-day .. 20:9, 10 ; Obadiah 16. 13. work of our Lord is the antitype of the work of the Jewish priests of the former .. The election of officers, and the voting on all matters of business shall .. Netherlands
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