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SERMONES ROMANI AD VSVM DISCIPVLORVM EDIDIT HANS H. ØRBERG LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY domvs latina mmvi ABBREVIATIONS abl ablative acc accusative adj adjective adv adverb comp comparative dat dative f feminine gen genitive imperf imperfect ind indicative indecl indeclinable inf infinitive m masculine n neuter part participle pass passive perf perfect pl plural prp preposition sg singular subj subjunctive sup superlative MissingwordscanbefoundinLatin-EnglishVocabularyI,thevocabularyforLingva Latina per se Illvstrata, Pars I: Familia Romana. DocumenttypesetwithLATEXbasedontheWorddocumentavailableathttp://focusbookstore. com/LLdownloads.aspx, with minor changes. ambitiō -ōnis f ambition A ambō -ae -ō two (of a pair), both ab-negāre deny having received ambulātor -ōris m, -trīx lounger ab-olēre put an end to, abolish -īcis f abs-cēdere go away ā-mēns -entis adj demented, insane absolūtus -a -um complete, perfect āmentia -ae f madness abs-trahere drag away, carry off ā-movēre remove abundāre +abl have plenty of amplus -a -um large accūsātor -ōris m accuser, prosecutor adv comp amplius more ācer ācris ācre bitter adv sup amplissimē most acētum -ī n sour wine, vinegar ampulla -ae f flask āctus -ūs m action, transaction anapaestus -ī m anapaest(metricalfoot: ˘˘¯) acuere -uisse -ūtum sharpen, accent angiportum -ī n alley, lane acūmen -inis n sharpness, acuteness animadvertere pay attention, notice; punish acūtus -a -um sharp annuus -a -um year-long (syllaba) acūta accented antestārī call as a witness ad-dūcere lead, bring (to a place) anxius -a -um worried, distressing adeō adv so (much) apage tē! be off! neque adeō and not even aper aprī m wild boar ad-esse +dat givesupport(withone’spres- apostolus -ī m apostle ence) ap-parāre prepare, equip ad-haerēre-sisse-sum+dat attach oneself to apparātus -ūs m equipment ad-hibēre employ, make use of ap-pārēre be seen, be found aditus -ūs m access, admission appāret it is clear ad-iūtor -ōris m helper, supporter ap-petere try to reach, strive after ad-ministrāre administer aptus -a -um suitable, appropriate admīrābilis -e remarkable, admirable arbitrium -ī n settlement, decision admīrātor -ōris m admirer arguere -uisse -ūtum prove, accuse ad-monēre remind, advise, admonish argūmentum -ī n subject, plot ad-notāre note, designate ar-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum grasp adolēscere -ēvisse grow up, reach manhood arx arcis f citadel, stronghold ad-optāre adopt a-scrībere assign, ascribe ad-sectārī follow closely asellus -ī m ass, donkey ad-sistere -stitisse take up a position, stop, aspectus -ūs m sight, ‘eyes’ stand asper -era -erum rough ad-stāre stand by assa -ae f sweating-bath adulēscentior -ōris comp younger assēnsiō -ōnis f approval, assent adulterium -ī n adultery as-sentīrī -sēnsum agree, assent adversārius -ī m opponent, the other party assus -a -um roasted ad-vocāre call upon, summon ast but advocātus -ī m legal assistant, counsel asturcō -ōnis m horse of Asturian breed aedēs -ium f pl house at at least, at any rate, yet aedīlis -is m aedile (magistrate) atquī but, nevertheless aegritūdō -inis f disease, grief atrōx -ōcis adj dreadful aerārium -ī n treasury at-testārī be evidence of, demonstrate aes aeris n copper, bronze at-tinēre hold back, restrain aeternus -a -um everlasting, eternal at-tingere -tigisse -tāctum touch affectāre strive after at-tribuere assign, attribute af-ficere +abl affect, stir, visit (with) auctor -ōris m originator, author affīnis -is m/f relative by marriage, in-law audītiō -ōnis f lecture, lesson agere talk, argue audītor -ōris m listener, disciple fābulam agere stage, act, play augurium -ī n augury, divination quid agis? how are you? auricula -ae f ear agnus -ī m lamb avē! avēte! hallo! good morning! āles -itis f bird ā-vehere carry off aliās adv at another time avēre be eager aliēnus -a -um +abl foreignto,incompatible aviditās -ātis f greed with;nthepropertyofothers avidus -a -um greedy al-ligāre tie (to) avītus -a -um of one’s forfathers, ancestral amantissimus -a -um dearest avus -ī m grandfather 3 B cognōmentum -ī n surname balneae -ārum f pl public baths cognōscere recognize balneātor -ōris m bath attendant co-haerēre -sisse +dat be connected with basilica -ae f basilica (large hall) co-hibēre restrain, hold back benignus -a -um kind, generous co-īre -eō -iisse come together, meet bēta -ae f beet colere -uisse cultum cultivate, till bīlis -is f bile, anger col-ligere -lēgisse -lēctum gather, collect, pick up com-ēsse eat cōmicus -a -um comic C com-mendāre entrust, recommend cacāre defecate com-mittere commit, perpetrate caccabus -ī m cooking-pot commodāre lend calceāmentum -ī n shoe commodus -a -um convenient, suitable calceāre put on shoes com-parāre get ready, provide calceātus -a -um wearing shoes com-pavēscere be terrified calēre be hot com-pellere -pulisse -pulsum force, compel calida -ae f hot water com-pōnere bury calidum -ī n drink of wine and hot water compressē, comp -ius urgently caliga -ae f boot con-cēdere go, retire caligula -ae f boot +acc +inf grant, concede calumniārī accuse falsely, denounce concinnē adv neatly campidoctor -ōris m drill-master, officer con-currere rush together canere cecinisse cantum prophesy concursus -ūs m crowding together, concourse capella -ae f she-goat con-dere -didisse -ditum found capra -ae f she-goat con-discipulus -ī m fellow pupil capsa -ae f box cōn-ferre con-tulisse bring together, condense carbō -ōnis m charcoal col-lātum cārica -ae f dry fig sē cōn-ferre betake oneself, go cāseus -ī m cheese cōn-ficere kill cāsū by chance, accidentally cōnfectus +abl worn out caterva -ae f crowd cōn-fluere flow together, gather catīnum -ī n bowl, dish cōn-fundere pour together, mix up catulus -ī m pup, cub con-gregāre collect causa -ae f legal case, cause con-icere-iō-iēcisse-iectum throw causidicus -ī m advocate sē con-icere rush off cavēre cāvisse cautum guarantee, sign for coniugium -ī n marriage celebrāre throng, frequent, practise con-quīrere -sīvisse -sītum search for cella -ae f room, chamber cōn-scrībere write, compose cēnātiō -ōnis f dining-hall cōn-sentīre -sēnsisse -sēnsum agree cerebrum -ī n brain, anger, hot temper cōn-serere pugnam/proelium join battle cērōma -atis n wrestling-place cōnsīderāre observe, notice cervus -ī m stag, deer cōnsilium -ī n council chorāgium -ī n gear, trappings cōn-similis -e similar, like chorus -ī m choral singing cōn-spicārī catch sight of, see cicer -eris m chick-pea cōnstāre: sibi cōnstāre be self-consistent ciēre cīvisse citum move, stir up cōnstat +acc +inf it is a fact cingere cīnxisse cīnctum encircle with a belt cōn-stituere arrange, establish cingulum -ī n belt cōn-suēscere -suēvisse become accustomed; perf be circum(-)īre go round, go from one to an- accustomed other cōnsul -is m consul (one of 2 chief magis- circum-agere lead round, lead astray trates) circum-vertere turn round, poke up (fire) cōn-sulere -uisse -sultum consult citāre rouse, excite cōnsultāre discuss, debate citō adv, comp citius quickly, fast cōnsultātiō -ōnis f consultation cīvīlis -e: iūs cīvīle civil law cōnsultum -ī n decision, resolution cīvitās -ātis f state, city cōn-sūmere destroy, consume, use up clārē clearly, loud cōn-summāre finish classis -is f class, grade contāgiō -ōnis f infection, contagion clēmentia -ae f clemency con-tendere contend cognātus -a -um related (by birth); m relative contentus -a -um content, satisfied cognitiō -ōnis f inquiry, trial 4 con-terrēre frighten, terrify de-errāre wander off, get lost continēns -entis adj uninterrupted de-esse, sibi spare any trouble con-tingere -tigisse -tāctum be owing to dē-ferre denounce, accuse contrōversia -ae f dispute dēfōrmis -e ugly con-turbāre upset, dismay dēfōrmitās -ātis f ugliness, disfigurement convenit it is fitting, it is correct dē-gravāre weigh down con-vincere prove wrong, refute dein then, next cōpia -ae f resources dēlectāre delight, amuse; pass be con- prō cōpiā as best one can tent with coquere coxisse coctum cook, prepare dēlīberāre deliberate, think over cōram prp +abl before, towards dēlīberātiō -ōnis f deliberation cornīx -īcis f crow dēlīrāre be mad cornū -ūs n horn; pl (cervī) antlers dēmēns -entis adj out of one’s mind, mad corōna -ae f wreath dēmentia -ae f madness cor-ripere-iō-uisse-reptum censure dē-mittere let fall, drop cor-rumpere corrupt, bribe dē-nārrāre give a full account of corvus -ī m raven dē-nūntiāre announce, threaten; +dat cotīdiānus -a -um daily, everyday summon creāre appoint, elect dē-pōnere lay down, take off crēdibilis -e credible dēpositum -ī n deposit, trust crepusculum -ī n twilight, dusk dē-scrībere transcribe, describe crīmen -inis n charge, accusation dēsertor -ōris m one who deserts (his people) cruci-fīgere crucify dē-sōlāre leave alone, desert crux -ucis f cross dē-spondēre -disse animum, despair in malam crucem to his death dē-stringere rub, scrape (with a strigil) cubāre -uisse -itum lie (in bed) dē-terere -trīvisse -trītum wear down, chafe cubitum īre go to bed dē-vorāre swallow up, use up cubitus -ūs m lying down, being in bed dextera -ae f right hand, the right cucumis -eris m cucumber dexterē adv, comp dexterius skilfully, dexterously cucurbita -ae f gourd dialectica -ōrum n pl logic culpa -ae f guilt dictātum -ī n dictation cultūra -ae f cultivation dif-ferre dis-tulisse dī-lātum postpone, defer agrī cultūra agriculture dif-ferre differ, be distinguished cultus -ūs m adornment, equipment difficultās -ātis f difficulty -cumque -ever dif-fundere, sē spread see quī-, unde-, quālis-cumque dignitās -ātis f rank, dignity cūnctārī delay, hesitate dī-gredī -gressum go away, depart cūnctātiō -ōnis f hesitation dī-iūdicāre settle, decide Cūria -ae f Senate-house, the Senate dīligentia -ae f carefulness, diligence cūriōsus -a -um inquisitive, curious dī-ligere -lēxisse -lēctum love, be fond of cursus -ūs m running, run, course dī-mittere let go, lose, let off curtus -a -um mutilated, circumcised dī-numerāre count cūstōs -ōdis m guardian dīs dītis adj, comp dītior rich, wealthy cutis -is f skin, hide dis-cernere -crēvisse -crētum distinguish cyathus -ī m ladle discessus -ūs m going away, departure disciplīna -ae f discipline discrīmen -inis n distinction, discrimination D dis-cumbere lie down at table damnāre condemn discus -ī m dish dare +acc +inf grant, concede disertus -a -um well-spoken, eloquent de-ambulāre go for a walk dis-perīre perish, be lost dē-cernere -crēvisse -crētum decide, decree dis-pōnere place here and there, dis- dē-cipere -iō -cēpisse -ceptum deceive tribute dē-clārāre make known, show dis-putāre argue, discuss dē-collāre behead disputātiō -ōnis f discussion, argument decor -ōris m beauty dissēnsiō -ōnis f disagreement dēcrētum -ī n decision, decree dis-sentīre disagree dē-currere -rrisse run down, have recourse to dis-serere -uisse -rtum treat of, discuss dē-dere -didisse -ditum give up, surrender,devote dis-similis -e unlike, different dēditiō -ōnis f surrender dis-simulāre pretend not to notice, ignore dē-dūcere lead off, conduct, escort 5 dis-sipāre disperse, scatter ēsca -ae f food dis-solvere break up, destroy ēscāriae -ārum f pl grapes (for eating) dis-torquēre -sisse -tum roll this way and that etiam yes dīversōrium -ī n inn evangelium -ī n gospel dīversus -a -um separate, different ē-venīre happen; +dat be allotted to, dīvidere +dat share out, distribute go to dīvīnus -a -um divine; m prophet, seer ē-verberāre stir, excite dīvus -ī m god ē-vigilāre wake up doctus -a -um learned, skilled (as a poet) ex rē pūblicā for the good of the State dōlium -ī n large vessel ex-calceāre take off the shoes dolōsus -a -um artful, deceitful ex-cēdere go away, pass away dolus -ī m guile, deceit excessus -ūs m departure, death domesticus -a -um of the house, domestic ex-cipere receive, admit; except domicilium -ī n home, domicile ex-clūdere -sisse -sum shut out, deny entry dōna mīlitāria prizes for valor excors -rdis adj foolish, stupid dormītōria -ae f nightwear ex-cūsāre excuse, excuse oneself, make dōs dōtis f dowry, endowment, gift excuses dōtātus -a -um with a large dowry, rich ex-cutere -iō -cussisse shake, scrutinize, examine dūcere (ad supplicium) lead off (to execution) -cussum dūcere sē get away exemplar -āris n pattern, model ductor -ōris m leader, commander exemplum -ī n example, precedent dūdum adv just now exercēre exercise iam dūdum long ago now exim thereafter, then duplex -icis adj double exitiābilis -e destructive, disastrous dūrāre endure ex-onerāre discharge, empty ex-ōrāre move by entreaty ex-ōrdīrī begin (to speak) E exōrdium -ī n beginning echīnus -ī m sea urchin; salt cellar (?) ex-ōrnāre equip edepol! by Pollux! ex-ōsculārī kiss fondly, appreciate greatly ē-dere -didisse -ditum publish ex-pedīre +dat be useful to vōcem ē-dere utter ex-plicāre unfold, develop, explain, pro- ē-dīcere decree, proclaim cure ēdictum -ī n proclamation, decree, edict ex-pōnere put out, display, expose, de- ē-discere learn by heart scribe ef-ferre ex-tulisse ē-lātum carry out, bring out ex-postulāre protest, expostulate effigiēs -ēī f copy, image ex-quīrere -sīvisse -sītum ask, inquire egēre need, be destitute exspectātiō -ōnis f expectation eho! hey! ex-stinguere -stīnxisse extinguish, kill eius modī of that kind, such -stīnctum ē-lābī slip off, pass away ex-tergēre wipe elementum -ī n letter (of the alphabet) ex-tricāre solve, achieve ē-levāre make light of ex-uere -uisse take off (clothes), undress ē-loquēns -entis adj eloquent ēloquentia -ae f eloquence ē-loquī express, tell F ē-lūdere -sisse -sum deceive fābella -ae f tale, fable ē-mendāre correct, set right fābula -ae f tale, fable, play, talk ē-mittere send out, let go of, drop facere +gen pretiī esteem, value ē-morī -mortuum die facula -ae f torch ēmptor -ōris m buyer facultās -ātis f opportunity, chance ē-nārrāre relate fully faenerāre lend (at interest) ē-natāre escape by swimming falsō adv wrongly, falsely ē-necāre -uisse -ctum kill famēs -is f hunger, starvation, famine ē-nūntiāre make known, disclose familia -ae f household, slaves eō (= ideō) for that reason, therefore familiāris -e of the household; m close friend epulārī dine sumptuously, feast far farris n spelt errāre go astray, be mistaken fās n indecl divine law, right error -ōris m mistake, error fastīdīre have a distaste for, reject ē-rudīre instruct, educate faucēs -ium f pl (-e abl sg) gullet, voracity ē-rumpere break out fax facis f torch 6 ferculum -ī n dish, course haurīre -sisse -stum draw (water), bail, drink ferē usually, mostly haustus -ūs m drinking fertur is told, is said hebes -etis adj blunt, dull, stupid fervēns -entis adj very hot herc(u)le! by Hercules! festīnāre hurry hērēs -ēdis m heir fēstīvus -a -um pretty, witty hetaeria -ae f society, guild fēstus -a -um diēs, holiday hīlum adv the least fīcus -ūs f fig nōn hīlum not a bit fidēlis -e faithful, reliable, safe historia -ae f written account, history fidēs -ēī f trust, faith, faithfulness hodiernus -a -um of today fidēs -ium f pl lyre holerārius -a -um vegetable-; n vegetable market fingere fīnxisse fictum make up, invent, fabricate homicīdium -ī n homicide, murder flāgitium -ī n disgraceful act, outrage homunculus -ī m human being, person focus -ī m hearth, fireplace honōrārium -ī n fee fōns fontis m spring honōs -ōris m honor, esteem fōrma -ae f handsome appearance, horridus -a -um dreadful beauty hospes -itis m guest fortūnae -ārum f pl wealth, fortune hosticus -a -um enemy- fragilis -e brittle, fragile hostīlis -e enemy-; adv -iter, as enemies fraudātor -ōris m swindler fraus fraudis f deceit, guile I fremitus -ūs m roar iam dūdum long ago now fricāre -uisse rub iam iamque at any time now, very soon frīgida -ae f cold water, cold bath iambicus -a -um iambic frūgālis -e sober, frugal id temporis at that time frustum -ī n hunk, morsel id-circō for that reason, therefore fugāre drive away, put to flight ignōrantia -ae f ignorance fūmus -ī m smoke illecebra -ae f attraction, enticement fundāmentum -ī n foundation illicillaecilluc(=ille-a-ud) that fundus -ī m estate, farm illō adv (= illūc) to that place, there fūnis -is m rope imbuere -uisse -ūtum permeate, dip, initiate immānis -e tremendous G im-modicus -a -um immoderate gallicinium -ī n cock-crow immortālitās -ātis f immortality gallīna -ae f hen im-mūtāre change garrīre chatter, jabber impedīre obstruct progress, hamper garrulus -a -um talkative, chattering, garru- imperātor -ōris m emperor lous imperitāre be in command, be emperor gemere -uisse -itum groan, moan impetrāre obtain (by request) gemitus -ūs m groaning impostor -ōris m deceiver, impostor gemmeus -a -um jewelled improbitās -ātis f wickedness genius -ī m genius (divine guardian im-pudēns -entis adj shameless, impudent spirit) inānis -e empty gēns gentis f family, clan in-cēdere walk genus -eris n lineage, stock in-cendere -disse -cēnsum set on fire, burn gerere: mōrem gerere +dat indulge, gratify incendium -ī n fire germānus -ī m full brother in-cidere -cidisse fall ill, occur glōria -ae f glory, boasting in-citāre arouse, incite grammaticus -ī m grammarian, scholar in-clāmāre cry aloud grātiā +gen for the sake of, in order to īncōnsīderātus -a -um ill advised, thoughtless grātulāri +dat congratulate in-dere -didisse -ditum put (on), give gustātiō -ōnis f first course, starter index -icis m informer gūtus -ī m jug indignārī, indignē ferre take offence, be indignant induere -uisse -ūtum put on; clothe, dress (in) H indulgentia -ae f leniency, indulgence habēre (= habitāre) live; +adv (= sē habēre), be in-eptus -a -um silly (in such and such a way) in-exōrābilis -e inexorable habitus -ūs m state, condition īn-fectus -a -um not done haedus -ī m kid īn-ferre in-tulisse il-lātum bring in haesitāre be uncertain, be in doubt īn-fīrmus -a -um weak 7 īn-flāre fill with air, inflate iūdicium -ī n lawcourt, trial īn-flexibilis -e stubborn, inflexible iugum -ī n yoke in-gemēscere -muisse (begin to) groan iūmentum -ī n draught-animal, beast of burden ingenuus -a -um free-born iūrāre swear in-gredī -gressum go into, enter iūrgium -ī n quarrel, dispute inīquitās -ātis f unfairness, injustice iūs iūris n law, court in-īquus -a -um unfair, sulky iūris perītus jurist, lawyer initiāre start saying iussū +gen by order of, at somebody’s in-nocēns -entis adj innocent, harmless command in-nōtēscere -tuisse become known in-noxius -a -um innocent, innoffensive L in-ops -opis adj poor, weak labor -ōris m work, labor, hardship in-quīrere -sīvisse/-siisse inquire, ask lacerāre tear -sītum lacte -is n (= lac) milk īnsānīre be mad, behave like a mad- lactūca -ae f lettuce man laevus -a -um left, adverse; f left hand, the īn-sānus -a -um mad, insane left īn-scrībere entitle laganum -ī n pancake īnscrīptiō -ōnis f inscription lāniger -erī m wool-bearing, lamb īnsignis -e conspicuous, distinguished lapis -idis m stone īn-silīre -uisse leap on Lar -is m tutelary god of the hearth or īn-sistere -stitisse set about, insist on home īn-spērātus -a -um not hoped for, unexpected lassus -a -um tired īn-stāre +dat be in store, threaten latrō -ōnis m robber īn-struere instruct latrōcinium -ī n robbery īnstrūmenta -ōrum n pl documents latus -eris n pl side, chest (affected by intemperiēs -ēī f outrageous behavior pleurisy) in-tendere -disse -tum stretch laurētum -ī n laurel grove inter-diū in the daytime, by day laurus -ī f laurel-tree inter-esse +dat be present, attend lautus -a -um washed, clean inter-fluere flow between lavāre lāvisse lautum/lavātum wash (oneself) inter-iacere = inter-icere lēctiō -ōnis f reading, text, lesson inter-icere -iō -iēcisse -iectum put between, insert lēctor -ōris m reader inter-iectus -a -um placed between lectulus -ī m couch, bed inter-īre die, be killed, be done for legere choose, select inter-mittere discontinue, interrupt part lēctus chosen inter-nōscere -nōvisse distinguish, know apart lēnō -ōnis m brothel-keeper, bawd inter-pellāre interrupt, interpose lentus -a -um slow interpretāmentum -ī n translation; pl phrase book lepidus -a -um delightful, amusing interpretārī interpret, translate lepus -oris m hare intrō-dūcere lead in, introduce līberātor -ōris m deliverer, liberator intro-īre -eō -iisse go inside, enter lībertus -ī m freedman in-urbānus -a -um inelegant, unwise, boorish libīdō -inis f desire, wish invenīre find out (mihi) libīdō est I wish invicem each in turn, each other licentia -ae f freedom to act, permission invidia -ae f jealousy, envy linquere leave invīsus -a -um hated, hateful, detested linteum -ī n towel invītābilis -e attractive liquidus -a -um liquid, fluid in-vītāre invite liquor -ōris m liquid, water invītātiō -ōnis f invitation līs lītis f dispute, lawsuit iocārī jest, joke locāre place, station ipsus -a -um = ipse -a -um locuplēs -ētis adj wealthy, rich īrācundus -a -um hot-tempered, irascible locus -ī m place, seat, room; +gen op- īrāscī get angry portunity ir-rīdēre laugh at, mock longē far (away); +comp (by) far isticistaecistuc=iste-a-ud longinquus -a -um far-off, remote itidem likewise, also longulē far iūcunditās -ātis f pleasantness, charm, delight loquāx -ācis adj talkative, loquacious iūdex -icis m judge lōtus -a -um (= lautus) washed, clean iūdicāre judge, decide lūcēre: lūcet it is light 8 lūctus -ūs m grief, sorrow, mourning morsus -ūs m bite lūmen -inis n light, sunlight mortālis -e mortal; m pl human beings, luscinia -ae f nightingale mortals lūsus -ūs m game mōrum -ī n mulberry lutum -ī n mud mōs mōris m: mōrem gerere indulge, gratify luxuria -ae f luxury, extravagance +dat luxuriōsus -a -um given to luxury, extravagant multus -a -um: nox multa late time of night lympha -ae f water mūnerāre reward mūs mūris m mouse mūtuārī borrow M mystērium -ī n secret religious rites, mysteries macellum -ī n provision-market macer -cra -crum lean N maciēs -ēī f leanness nātus -ī m son; pl children magistrātus -ūs m public official, magistrate naufragus -a -um shipwrecked magnitūdō -inis f size, greatness necesse habēre be obliged, have to māiōrēs -um m pl ancestors negōtium business, job, difficulty male-dīcere +dat speak ill of, abuse, curse nescio-quid something or other maledictum -ī n insult, curse nī = nisi male-facere do wrong nihil, nīl adv not at all mamma -ae f breast nisi but, except mānāre flow nīsus -ūs m effort, exertion mandātum -ī n order nitēre shine, sparkle, look sleek mandūcāre chew, eat nītī nīsum make a great effort, exert manēre mānsisse stay, lodge, live oneself manifestus -a -um evident, obvious nitor -ōris m brightness, splendor mappa -ae f napkin noctū by night, at night margō -inis f edge, margin nōn-nēmō some, a few marmor -oris n marble nōscitāre recognize, observe, be famil- marmoreus -a -um of marble, marble- iar with martyr -is m/f martyr nota -ae f mark, sign, mark of disgrace mātūrē in good time, early notāre put a mark on, brand, censure mediocris -e moderate; adv -iter, a little notātiō -ōnis f character sketch meditārī think about, ponder nōtitia -ae f acquaintance mehercule! by Hercules! novissimus -a -um latest, last; adv -ē, finally melos n indecl song, poem, verse nūmen -inis n divinity, deity, god mendācium -ī n falsehood, lie nummulārius -ī m banker mendāx -ācis adj untruthful, lying num-quid…? = num…? …-ne? mendum -ī n error, fault nupta -ae f married woman, wife mentum -ī n chin nuptiae -ārum f pl wedding mercātus -ūs m market, fair nusquam nowhere mercēnnārius -ī m hired worker, farm laborer nūtāre nod merēre serve (as a soldier) meretrīx -īcis f prostitute meritō adv deservedly O mī = mihi ob-dormīre fall asleep ministra -ae f female servant, deaconess ob-īre -iisse (diem) meet one’s death, die ministrantēs -ium m pl servants oblīquus -a -um: ōrātiō indirect speech ministrāre serve oblīqua minitābundus -a -um threatening obsecrāre entreat, implore minitārī threaten ob-servāre respect, esteem miserē wretchedly, desperately obstināns -antis adj, adv obstinate miseria -ae f misfortune, misery, trouble -anter misericordia -ae f compassion obstinātiō -ōnis f obstinacy modicus -a -um moderate; n a little (while) ob-stringere bind, oblige modus gen modī: kind ob-viam adv to meet eius modī of that kind, such obvius -a -um in the way, to meet cuius modī of what kind, how oc-cidere -disse die mōlīrī workat, endeavortoperform occupāre seize, occupy, forestall, antic- morārī linger, stay, wait ipate morbus -ī n disease, illness ōcius adv comp more quickly, faster 9 of-ficere +dat be detrimental to, harm pāvō -ōnis m peacock officiālis -is m official peccāre do wrong oleum -ī n (olive-)oil pecūniārius -a -um pecuniary olīva -ae f olive pellis -is f skin, hide olīvum -ī n olive-oil Penātēs -ium m pl tutelary gods of home or ōlla -ae f pot, jar State ōmen -inis n omen penetrālēs, diī = Penātēs o-mittere leave out, omit per-agere carry out, perform, accomplish omnīnō adv at all, altogether percontārī interrogate, ask onerāre load per-dere lose onus -eris n burden, load peregrē abroad opera -ae f effort, pains peregrīnārī travel abroad operam dare make an effort per-errāre wander through operam praebēre contribute per-fundere pour over, overspread opēs -um f pl power, wealth pergere per-rēxisse proceed, go on opīnārī think, believe, suppose perīclitārī be in danger opīniō -ōnis f opinion, belief perītus -a -um (+gen) skilled, expert op-pēdere insult grossly per-legere read through op-pōnere put forward, proffer per-manēre remain, last, survive opportūnus -a -um convenient, timely permissū +gen with somebody’s permission op-primere -pressisse suppress, destroy per-noctāre spend the night -pressum per-ōrāre to finish a speech, conclude opus esse +abl be needed per-pāscere feed well opus habēre need per-pāstus well-fed ōrātiō -ōnis f speech per-sevērāre persist ōrātiō solūta prose persōna -ae f mask; position, rank ōrātor -ōris m speaker, orator per-spicere -iō -spexisse inspect ōrātōrius -a -um oratorical -spectum orbāre +abl deprive of persuāsiō -ōnis f conviction, persuasion ōrdināre arrange, regulate per-timēscere -muisse become frightened ōrdīrī ōrsum begin (to speak) pertinācia -ae f obstinacy ōrdō -inis m order, rank, class pertināx -ācis adj obstinate, stubborn orīgō -inis f origin, source per-tinēre ad relate to orīrī ortum arise, be born, be descended +dat be a concern to ortus -ūs m sunrise per-vagārī pervade ostentāre display, parade, flaunt philosophicus -a -um philosophical ostentātiō -ōnis f display, ostentation philosophus -ī m philosopher ostentātor -ōris m boaster, braggart pictor -ōris m painter ōtiārī be at leisure, loaf pigēre irk, annoy oxygarum -ī n fish-sauce, dressing pignus -oris n security pingere pīnxisse pictum paint, color piscīna -ae f fishpond, swimming-pool P placenta -ae f cake paedagōgus -ī m slave who led children to placēre +dat be resolved (senātuī, by the school senate) paenitentia -ae f repentance, penitence mihi placet +acc +inf I am of opinion, I think paenula -ae f cloak platea -ae f street, square pār paris adj equal pluere -ūvisse/-uisse rain adv pariter in the same way plūma -ae f feather parcere pepercisse spare; +inf refrain from pluvius -a -um rainy parēns -entis m father podagra -ae f gout in the feet parere -iō peperisse partum give birth to pol! by Pollux! pars -rtis f (pl) part, role, task polīre polish (up) particeps -ipis +gen taking part, involved in pōmum -ī n fruit parturīre be in labor populārēs -ium m pl countrymen, compatriots passim far and wide, everywhere por-rigere -rēxisse -rēctum stretch out, hand passiō -ōnis f suffering, passion porrō adv further, moreover patera -ae f bowl, dish porrum -ī n leek patrēs -um m pl senators portentum -ī n portent, fantastic story paulātim adv little by little, gradually porticus -ūs f portico, colonnade paupertās -ātis f poverty 10