SENTENCING AND PENAL POLICY (Volume 2) Prepared By Gary T. Trotter Spring 1993 Faculty of Law University of Toronto BORA LA SKIN LAW LIBRARY UNIVERSITY 07 TORONTO SENTENCING AND PENAL POLICY (Volume 2) Prepared By Gary T. Trotter Spring 1993 Faculty of Law University of Toronto Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from University of Toronto https://archive.org/details/sentencingpenalp02trot_0 SENTENCING AND PENAL POLICY Volume 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 5. Sentencing Options 291 (a) Imprisonment 291 Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics (Juristat Service Bulletin), International Incarceration Patters. 1980-1990 (1992) 291 Nigel Walker, Sentencing: Theory. Law and Practice (1985) 295 J. Bonta & P. Gendreau, "Re-examining the Cruel and Unusual Punishment of Prison Life" (1990), 14 Law and Human Behavior 347 304 J. V. Roberts & M. Jackson, "Boats Against the Current: A Note on the Effects of Imprisonment" (1991), 15 Law and Human Behavior 557 318 Note on Prison Homicides 323 Criminal Code, ss.730, 731 and 732 324 Regina v. Stein (1974), 15 C.C.C. (2d) 376 (Ont. C.A.) 325 Regina v. McCormick (1979), 47 C.C.C. (2d) 224 (Man. C.A.) 326 Regina v. Weber (1980), 52 C.C.C. (2d) 468 (Ont. C.A.) 328 (b) Probation 330 Anthony Doob, "Community Sanctions and Imprisonment: Hoping for a Miracle But Not Bothering Even to Pray For It" (1990), 32 Can. J. Crim. 415 331 Criminal Code, ss.737, 738 and 740 340 Regina v. Young (1980), 23 C.R. (3d) 85 (B.C.C.A.) 342 Regina v. Tuckev (1977), 34 C.C.C. (2d) 572 (Ont. C.A.) 343 Regina v. Ziatas (1973), 13 C.C.C. (2d) 289 (Ont. C.A.) 344 Regina v. Caja and Billings (1977), 36 C.C.C. (2d) 401 (Ont. C.A.) 346 Regina v. Tanner (1983), 36 C.R. (3d) 64 (Man. Prov. Ct.) 347 Regina v. Richards (1979), 11 C.R. (3d) 193 (Ont. C.A.) 350 Regina v. Groves (1977), 37 C.C.C. (2d) 429 (Ont. H.C.) 355 Regina v. Rogers (1990), 61 C.C.C. (3d) 481 (B.C.C.A.) 359 Regina v. Hvnes (1991), 64 C.C.C. (3d) 421 (Nfld. S.C. A.D.) 362 Regina v. Erdmann (1991), 64 C.C.C. (3d) 188 (Sask. C.A.) 365 (c) Compensation Orders 368 Criminal Code, s.725 368 Regina v. Zalensky (1978), 41 C.C.C. (2d) 97 (S.C.C.) 368 Regina v. Scherer (1984), 16 C.C.C. (3d) 30 (Ont. C.A.) 372 Regina v. Shapiro (1987), 35 C.C.C. (3d) 364 (Ont. Dist. Ct.) 376 London Life Insurance Co. v. Zavitz (1992), 12 C.R. (4th) 267 (B.C.C.A.) 379 (d) Fines 381 Criminal Code, ss. 718, 718.1, 719, 722 and 787 381 Regina v. Snider (1977), 37 C.C.C. (2d) 189 (Ont. C.A.) 383 Regina v. Deeb: Regina v. Wilson (1986), 28 C.C.C. (3d) 257 (Ont. Prov. Ct.) 384 Regina v. Hebb (1989), 69 C.R. (3d) 1 (N.S.S.C.) 388 (e) Absolute and Conditional Discharges 395 Criminal Code, ss.735 and 736 395 Regina v. Mclnnis (1973), 13 C.C.C. (2d) 471 (Ont. C.A.) 396 Regina v. Bram (1982), 30 C.R. (3d) 398 (Alta. C.A.) 398 Regina v. Shokohi-Manesh (1992), 69 C.C.C. (3d) 286 (B.C.C.A.) 399 (f) Prohibitions Criminal Code, s.100 402 Regina v. Keavs (1983), 10 C.C.C. (3d) 229 (Ont. C.A.) 405 Regina v. Avery (1986), 30 C.C.C. (3d) 16 (N.W.T.C.A.) 407 Regina v. Kelly (1990), 59 C.C.C. (3d) 497 (Ont. C.A.) 410 Regina v. Nester (1992), 70 C.C.C. (3d) 477 (N.W.T.C.A.) 413 6. Parole 415 Corrections and Conditional Release Act 415 Report of the Canadian Sentencing Commission, Sentencing Reform: A Canadian Approach (1986) 418 Michael Mandel, "Democracy, Class and the National Parole Board" (1984-85), 27 Cr. L.Q. 159 425 Fred E. Gibson, "The Renewal of Parole" (1990), 32 Canadian Journal of Criminology 487 437 Shereen Benzvy-Miller and David Cole, "Integrating Sentencing and Parole" (1990), 32 Canadian Journal of Criminology 441 7. Selected Issues in Sentencing 449 (a) Sentencing Murder 449 Criminal Code, ss.742, 742.1, 743, 743.1, 744, 744.1, 745 and 746 449 Research Note, "Recidivisim Among Homicide Offenders" (1992), 4 Forum on Corrections Research 7 452 Regina v. Arkell (1990), 79 C.R. (3d) 207 (S.C.C.) 454 Regina v. Luxton (1990), 79 C.R. (3d) 193 (S.C.C.) 456 Allan Manson, "The Easy Acceptance of Long Term Confinement" (!990), 79 C.R. (3d) 265 460 Regina v. Bowen and Kav. [1989] 2 W.W.R. 213 (Alta. Q.B.) 465 Regina v. Gourgon (1991), 58 C.C.C. (2d) 193 (B.C.C.A.) 474 Regina v. Joseph (1984), 15 C.C.C. (3d) 314 (B.C.C.A.) 481 Regina v. Nepoose (1988), 46 C.C.C. (3d) 421 (Alta. C.A.) 484 Regina v. Lv and Duong (1992), 72 C.C.C. (3d) 57 (Man. C.A.) 488 Vaillancourt v. The Queen (1988), 66 C.R. (3d) 66 (Ont. H.C.J.) 500 (b) Dangerous Offenders 504 Criminal Code, ss. 752, 753, 755, 756, 757, 758, 761 504 Regina v. Lyons (1987), 61 C.R. (3d) 1 (S.C.C.) 507 Re Moore and the Queen (1984), 10 C.C.C. (3d) 306 529 Regina v. Langevin (1984), 11 C.C.C. (3d) 336 (Ont. C.A.) 532 Regina v. Poutsoungas (1989), 49 C.C.C. (3d) 388 (Ont. C.A.) 536