Table Of Content

A R B LI W SENTENCING AND PENAL POLICY A N L (Volume 2) KI S A L A R O B Prepared by Gary T. Trotter Spring Term - 1995 Faculty of Law University of Toronto nzr T7(, (fir U.cZ FEB 6 1995 FAblfiTY OF LAW UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO dORA LASKIN LAW LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO SENTENCING AND PENAL POLICY (Volume 2) Prepared by Gary T. Trotter Spring Term - 1995 Faculty of Law University of Toronto Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from University of Toronto https://archive.org/details/sentencingpenalp02trot_2 SENTENCING AND PENAL POLICY Volume 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 5. Sentencing Options 262 (a) Imprisonment 262 Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics (Juristat Service Bulletin), International Incarceration Patterns. 1980-1990 (1992) 262 Nigel Walker, Sentencing: Theory. Law and Practice (1985) 266 J. Bonta & P. Gendreau, "Re-examining the Cruel and Unusual Punishment of Prison Life" (1990), 14 Law and Human Behavior 347 275 J. V. Roberts & M. Jackson, "Boats Against the Current: A Note on the Effects of Imprisonment" (1991), 15 Law and Human Behavior 557 289 Note on Prison Homicides 294 Criminal Code, ss.730, 731 and 732 295 Regina v. Stein (1974), 15 C.C.C. (2d) 376 (Ont. C.A.) 296 Regina v. McCormick (1979), 47 C.C.C. (2d) 224 (Man. C.A.) 297 Regina v. Weber (1980), 52 C.C.C. (2d) 468 (Ont. C.A.) 299 Regina v. Parisian (1993), 81 C.C.C. (3d) 352 (Man. C.A.) 301 (b) Probation 302 Anthony Doob, "Community Sanctions and Imprisonment: Hoping for a Miracle But Not Bothering Even to Pray For It" (1990), 32 Can. J. Crim. 415 303 Criminal Code, ss.737. 738 and 740 312 Reeina v. Young 11980). 23 C.R. 13d) 85 (B.C.C.A.) 314 Regina v. Tuckev 11977). 34 C.C.C. !2d) 572 (Ont. C.A.) 315 Regina v. Ziatas 11973). 13 C.C.C. !2d) 289 (Ont. C.A.) 316 Regina v. Caja and Billings 11977). 36 C.C.C. (2d) 401 (Ont. C.A.) 318 Regina v. Tanner 11983). 36 C.R. 13d) 64 (Man. Prov. Ct.) 319 Regina v. Richards 11979). 11 C.R. 13d) 193 (Ont. C.A.) 322 Regina v. Groves 11977). 37 C.C.C. !2d) 429 (Ont. H.C.) 327 Regina v. Rogers 11990). 61 C.C.C. 13d) 481 (B.C.C.A.) 331 Regina v. Hvnes 11991). 64 C.C.C. 13d) 421 (Nfld. S.C. A.D.) 334 Regina v. Erdmann 11991). 64 C.C.C. 13d) 188 (Sask. C.A.) 337 Regina v. D.E.S.M. 11993). 80 C.C.C. 13d) 371 (B.C.C.A.) 340 Compensation Orders 343 Criminal Code, s.725 343 Regina v. Zalensky (1978), 41 C.C.C. (2d) 97 (S.C.C.) 343 Regina v. Scherer (1984), 16 C.C.C. (3d) 30 (Ont. C.A.) 347 Regina v, Shapiro (1987), 35 C.C.C. (3d) 364 (Ont. Dist. Ct.) 351 Regina v. Hovt (1993), 77 C.C.C. (3d) 289 (B.C.C.A.) 354 (d) Fines 357 Criminal Code, ss. 718, 718.1, 719, 722 and 787 359 Regina v. Snider (1977), 37 C.C.C. (2d) 189 (Ont. C.A.) 359 Regina v. Deeb: Regina v, Wilson (1986), 28 C.C.C. (3d) 257 (Ont. Prov. Ct.) 360 Regina v. Hebb (1989), 69 C.R. (3d) 1 (N.S.S.C.) 364 (e) Absolute and Conditional Discharges 371 Criminal Code, ss.735 and 736 371 Regina v. Mclnnis (1973), 13 C.C.C. (2d) 471 (Ont. C.A.) 372 Regina v. Bram (1982), 30 C.R. (3d) 398 (Alta. C.A.) 374 Regina v. Shokohi-Manesh (1992), 69 C.C.C. (3d) 286 (B.C.C.A.) 375 (f) Prohibitions 378 Criminal Code, s.100 378 Regina v. Keavs (1983), 10 C.C.C. (3d) 229 (Ont. C.A.) 381 Regina v. Avery (1986), 30 C.C.C. (3d) 16 (N.W.T.C.A.) 383 Regina v. Kelly (1990), 59 C.C.C. (3d) 497 (Ont. C.A.) 386 Regina v. Nester (1992), 70 C.C.C. (3d) 477 (N.W.T.C.A.) 389 6. Parole 391 Corrections and Conditional Release Act 391 Report of the Canadian Sentencing Commission, Sentencing Reform: A Canadian Approach (1986) 394 Michael Mandel, "Democracy, Class and the National Parole Board" (1984-85), 27 Cr. L.Q. 159 401 Fred E. Gibson, "The Renewal of Parole" (1990), 32 Canadian Journal of Criminology 487 412 Note on s.741.2 of the Criminal Code 416 Shereen Benzvy-Miller and David Cole, "Integrating Sentencing and Parole" (1990), 32 Canadian Journal of Criminology 416 7. Selected Issues in Sentencing 424 (a) Sentencing Murder 424 Criminal Code, ss.742. 742.1. 743. 743.1, 744, 744.1, 745 and 746 424 Research Note, "Recidivisim Among Homicide Offenders" (1992), 4 Forum on Corrections Research 7 427 Regina v. Arkell (1990), 79 C.R. (3d) 207 (S.C.C.) 429 Regina v. Luxton 119901. 79 C.R. 13d) 193 (S.C.C.) 431 Allan Manson, "The Easy Acceptance of Long Term Confinement" (1990), 79 C.R. (3d) 265 435 Regina v. Gourgon 11991). 58 C.C.C. !2d) 193 (B.C.C.A.) 440 Regina v. Joseph 11984). 15 C.C.C. 13d) 314 (B.C.C.A.) 447 Regina v. Okkuatsiak 11994). 91 C.C.C. 13d) 83 (Nfld. S.C.) 450 Regina v. Shropshire 11994). 90 C.C.C. 13d) 234 (B.C.C.A.) 453 Regina v. Lv and Duong 11992). 72 C.C.C. 13d) 57 (Man. C.A.) 457 Vaillancourt v. The Oueen 11988). 66 C.R. 13d) 66 (Ont. H.C.J.) 469 Regina v. Swietlinski 11994). 33 C.R. 14th) 297 (S.C.C.) 473 (b) Dangerous Offenders 476 Criminal Code. ss. 752. 753. 755, 756, 757, 758, 761 476 Regina v. Lvons 11987). 61 C.R. 13d) 1 1S.C.C.) 479 Re Moore and the Oueen 11984). 10 C.C.C. 13d) 306 501 Regina v. Langevin 11984). 11 C.C.C. 13d) 336 (Ont. C.A.) 504 Regina v. Poutsoungas (1989), 49 C.C.C. (3d) 388 (Ont. C.A.) 508 Note of "Sexual Predator" Proposals 510 (c) Young Offenders 513 Young Offenders Act, ss.3, 4 and 20 513 Regina v. R.I. (1985), 17 C.C.C. (3d) 523 (Ont. C.A.) 516 Regina v. C.W.W. (1986), 51 C.R. (3d) 89 (Alta. C.A.) 521 Regina v. O. (1986), 27 C.C.C. (3d) 376 (Ont. C.A.) 523 Regina v. J.J.M. (1993), 20 C.R. (4th) 295 (S.C.C.) 524 Young Offenders Act, s.16 530 Regina v. Darryl C. (1993), 14 O.R. (3d) 705 529 (d) Native Offenders 540 Regina v. Fireman. [1971] 3 O.R. 380 (C.A.) 540 Regina v. Curley et al.. [1984] N.W.T.R. 281 (N.W.T.C.A.) 543 Carole LaPrairie, "The Role of Sentencing in the Over-Representation of Aboriginal Offenders" (1990), 32 Can. J. Crim. 429 546 Law Reform Commission of Canada, Report #34 - Aboriginal Peoples and Criminal Justice (1992) 554 8. Future Directions 564 Report of the Canadian Sentencing Commission: Sentencing Reform: A Canadian Approach (1987) 565