Sensitive Skin Syndrome PDF
Preview Sensitive Skin Syndrome
Sensitive Skin Syndrome Second Edition Sensitive Skin Syndrome Second Edition Edited by Golara Honari Rosa M. Andersen Howard Maibach CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2017 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper Version Date: 20161119 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-3734-0 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. While all reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, neither the author[s] nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. 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Description: Second edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016043692| ISBN 9781498737340 (hardback : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781498737357 (ebook) Subjects: | MESH: Dermatitis, Contact--diagnosis | Dermatitis, Contact--therapy | Skin Care--methods Classification: LCC RL244 | NLM WR 175 | DDC 616.5/1--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016043692 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Contents Preface .....................................................................................................................................................vii Contributors ............................................................................................................................................viii Section I Introduction and Background 1. What Is Sensitive Skin? ...................................................................................................................2 Renée J. H. Richters, Natallia E. Uzunbajakava, Piet E. J. van Erp, and Peter C. M. van de Kerkhof 2. Sensitive Skin: A Review of Prevalence Worldwide ....................................................................12 Charles Taïeb and Laurent Misery 3. Skin Structure and Function .........................................................................................................16 Golara Honari 4. The Somatosensory System ...........................................................................................................23 Francis McGlone and David Reilly Section II Pathophysiology of Sensitive Skin 5. Stratum Corneum and Sensitive Skin ..........................................................................................38 Enzo Berardesca 6. Altered Somatosensory Pathways ..................................................................................................41 Eun Ju Kim, Dong Hun Lee, and Jin Ho Chung 7. Itch and Sensitive Skin ...................................................................................................................54 Martin Schmelz Section III Investigative Methods 8. Challenges of Investigation............................................................................................................65 Lidia Maroñas-Jiménez, Elena González-Guerra, and Aurora Guerra-Tapia 9. Self-Assessment of Sensitive Skin .................................................................................................71 Charles Taïeb and Laurent Misery 10. Confocal Raman Microspectroscopy: A New Paradigm in the Diagnosis of Sensitive Skin? ...73 Denise Falcone, Natallia E. Uzunbajakava, Piet E. J. van Erp, and Peter C. M. van de Kerkhof 11. Dynamic Quantification of the Human Skin Barrier in Sensitive Skin Syndrome .................83 Luís M. Rodrigues, Henrique Silva, and Catarina Rosado v vi Contents 12. Irritant Reactivity Tests ................................................................................................................90 David A. Basketter 13. Neurosensory Assessment .............................................................................................................95 Roland Jourdain Section IV Clinical Considerations 14. Sensitive Skin: Is There a Link with Ethnicity? .......................................................................105 Laurent Misery and Charles Taïeb 15. Gender and Age Influence on Sensitive Skin .............................................................................108 Rosa M. Andersen 16. Sensitive Skin: Do We Observe an Impact on Quality of Life? ................................................114 Laurent Misery and Charles Taïeb 17. Perceived Sensitive Skin at Different Anatomical Sites ............................................................117 Miranda A. Farage 18. Sensitive Skin and Noneczematous Dermatoses .......................................................................136 Ian McDonald, Helen Rea, and Martin Steinhoff 19. Sensitive Skin and Eczematous Dermatoses ...............................................................................145 Arun C. Inamadar and Aparna Palit Section V Environmental Factors and Everyday Products 20. Influence of Air Pollution on Skin ..............................................................................................150 Sparsha Saxena and Golara Honari 21. Sensitive Skin, Skin Care Products, and Cosmetics .................................................................157 Enzo Berardesca 22. Fabrics and Sensitive Skin ...........................................................................................................160 Gérald E. Piérard and Howard Maibach Section VI Management 23. Dermatotoxicology and Sensitive Skin Syndrome .....................................................................168 Golara Honari and Howard Maibach 24. Formulations for Sensitive Skin ..................................................................................................196 Golara Honari and Howard Maibach 25. Treatments for Sensitive Skin .....................................................................................................202 Martina Kerscher and Heike Buntrock Index .......................................................................................................................................................212 Preface Sensitive skin is a prevalent clinical condition that dermatologists should be prepared to recognize, understand, and manage. Affected individuals mostly report unpleasant sensations of itching, burning, and stinging with exposure to various skin care products and/or environmental factors. In some western counties, as high as 50% of women and a 33% of men report various degrees of skin sensitivity affecting their quality of life. New developments and research over the past few years have shed light on some aspects of underlying pathomechanisms, yet there is much to be learned. Correct clinical categorization of patients is key for clinical management and focused research. Currently, the diagnosis is clinical and based on constella- tion of symptoms, suggesting the diagnosis of sensitive skin syndrome; however, patients may, in fact, be affected with more than one syndrome/condition. Work of astute clinicians and directed research can further elucidate involved mechanisms and provide management solutions. We hope that this book provides a comprehensive overview on the main physiological basis of skin reactivity, as well as underlying pathomechanisms associated with sensitive skin and management options. We sincerely thank all the authors, editors, and publisher, in particular, Mr. Robert Peden, Ms. Adel Rosario, and Ms. Judith Simon for their generous contributions. We also thank our readers in advance and appreciate any comments, corrections, and suggestions for future editions of this book. Golara Honari Rosa M. Andersen Howard Maibach vii Contributors Rosa M. Andersen Denise Falcone Department of Dermatology Department of Dermatology University of California at San Francisco Radboud University Medical Center San Francisco, California Nijmegen, the Netherlands and National Allergy Research Centre Miranda A. Farage Department of Dermato-Allergology The Procter & Gamble Company Gentofte University Hospital Cincinnati, Ohio University of Copenhagen Elena González-Guerra Copenhagen, Denmark Department of Dermatology Hospital Clínico San Carlos David A. Basketter Madrid, Spain DABMEB Consultancy Ltd Sharnbrook, United Kingdom Aurora Guerra-Tapia Department of Dermatology Enzo Berardesca Hospital 12 de Octubre San Gallicano Dermatological Institute and IRCCS Department of Medicine Rome, Italy Universidad Complutense Madrid, Spain Heike Buntrock Department of Cosmetic Science Golara Honari Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department of Dermatology and Stanford School of Medicine Division of Chemistry Stanford, California Department of Cosmetic Science University of Hamburg Arun C. Inamadar Hamburg, Germany Department of Dermatology Sri BM Patil Medical College Hospital & Jin Ho Chung Research Center Department of Dermatology BLDE University Seoul National University College of Medicine Karnataka, India and Laboratory of Cutaneous Aging Research Roland Jourdain Biomedical Research Institute L’Oréal Research and Innovation Seoul National University Hospital Aulnay-sous-Bois, France and Institute of Human–Environment Interface Martina Kerscher Biology Department of Cosmetic Science Seoul National University Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Seoul, Republic of Korea and Division of Chemistry Department of Cosmetic Science University of Hamburg Hamburg, Germany viii Contributors ix Eun Ju Kim Laurent Misery Department of Dermatology Laboratory of NeuroSciences of Brest Seoul National University College of Medicine Faculty of Medicine and University of Brest Laboratory of Cutaneous Aging Research and Biomedical Research Institute Department of Dermatology Seoul National University Hospital University Hospital of Brest and Brest, France Institute of Human–Environment Interface Biology Aparna Palit Seoul National University Department of Dermatology Seoul, Republic of Korea Sri BM Patil Medical College Hospital & Research Center Dong Hun Lee BLDE University Department of Dermatology Karnataka, India Seoul National University College of Medicine and Gérald E. Piérard Laboratory of Cutaneous Aging Research Laboratory of Skin Bioengineering and Imaging Biomedical Research Institute Department of Dermatopathology Seoul National University Hospital University Hospital of Liège and Liège, Belgium Institute of Human–Environment Interface Biology Helen Rea Seoul National University Department of Dermatology and UCD Charles Seoul, Republic of Korea Institute of Translational Dermatology University College Dublin Howard Maibach Dublin, Ireland Department of Dermatology University of California David Reilly School of Medicine Life Sciences Group San Francisco, California Unilever Research & Development Colworth, United Kingdom Lidia Maroñas-Jiménez Department of Dermatology Renée J. H. Richters Hospital 12 de Octubre Department of Dermatology Madrid, Spain Radboud University Medical Center Ian McDonald Nijmegen, the Netherlands Department of Dermatology and UCD Charles Institute of Translational Dermatology Luís M. Rodrigues University College Dublin Universidade Lusófona (CBIOS—Research Dublin, Ireland Center for Biosciences and Health Technologies) Francis McGlone and School of Natural Sciences & Psychology Department of Pharmacological Sciences Liverpool John Moores University Universidade de Lisboa—School of Pharmacy and Lisboa, Portugal Institute of Psychology Health & Society University of Liverpool Liverpool, United Kingdom
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