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Semiconductor Nanowires: Materials, Synthesis, Characterization and Applications PDF

547 Pages·2015·54.976 MB·English
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Related titles Modeling, characterization and production of nanomaterials: Electronics, photonics andenergyapplications (ISBN978-1-78242-228-0) Optofluidics,sensorsandactuatorsinmicrostructuredopticalfibres (ISBN978-1-78242-329-4) Magneticnano-andmicrowires:Design,synthesis,propertiesandapplications (ISBN978-0-08100-164-6) Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials: Number 77 Semiconductor Nanowires Materials, Synthesis, Characterization and Applications Edited by Jordi Arbiol and Qihua Xiong AMSTERDAM(cid:129)BOSTON(cid:129)CAMBRIDGE(cid:129)HEIDELBERG LONDON(cid:129)NEWYORK(cid:129)OXFORD(cid:129)PARIS(cid:129)SANDIEGO SANFRANCISCO(cid:129)SINGAPORE(cid:129)SYDNEY(cid:129)TOKYO WoodheadPublishingisanimprintofElsevier WoodheadPublishingisanimprintofElsevier 80HighStreet,Sawston,Cambridge,CB223HJ,UK 225WymanStreet,Waltham,MA02451,USA LangfordLane,Kidlington,OX51GB,UK Copyright©2015ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedin anyformorbyanymeanselectronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher. PermissionsmaybesoughtdirectlyfromElsevier’sScience&TechnologyRights DepartmentinOxford,UK:phone(+44)(0)1865843830;fax(+44)(0)1865853333; email:permissions@elsevier.com.Alternativelyyoucansubmityourrequestonlineby visitingtheElsevierwebsiteathttp://elsevier.com/locate/permissions,andselecting ObtainingpermissiontouseElseviermaterial. Notice Noresponsibilityisassumedbythepublisherforanyinjuryand/ordamagetopersons orpropertyasamatterofproductsliability,negligenceorotherwise,orfromanyuse oroperationofanymethods,products,instructionsorideascontainedinthematerialherein. Becauseofrapidadvancesinthemedicalsciences,inparticular,independentverificationof diagnosesanddrugdosagesshouldbemade. BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014957595 ISBN978-1-78242-253-2(print) ISBN978-1-78242-263-1(online) ForinformationonallWoodheadPublishingpublications visitourwebsiteathttp://store.elsevier.com/ TypesetbyTNQBooksandJournals www.tnq.co.in PrintedandboundintheUnitedKingdom List of contributors J. Arbiol ICREA Research Professor,Instituci(cid:1)o Catalanade Recerca i Estudis Avançats, ICREA,Barcelona,Catalonia, Spain; Institutde Ci(cid:3)encia deMaterials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Bellatera, Catalonia,Spain; CELLS-ALBA Synchrotron Light Facility, Cerdanyola,Catalonia, Spain; InstitutCatal(cid:3)a de Nanoci(cid:3)encia i Nanotecnologia (ICN2),Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Catalonia,Spain M. Bescond CNRS-IM2NP,France R. Calarco Paul-Drude-Institut f€ur Festk€orperelektronik, Berlin,Germany W. Chen LPICM, CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, France C. Ch(cid:3)eze Paul-Drude-Institut f€ur Festk€orperelektronik,Berlin, Germany X. Dai Nanyang Technological University, Singapore S.A. Dayeh University ofCalifornia San Diego, CA, USA Martien Ilse den Hertog Institut Neél CNRS/UJFUPR 2940, Grenoble, France K.A.Dick Lund University, Lund, Sweden P.Dogan Paul-Drude-Institut f€ur Festk€orperelektronik,Berlin, Germany N. Erhard Technische Universit€at M€unchen, M€unchen, Germany; Nanosystems InitiativeMunich (NIM), M€unchen,Germany B.Grandidier Institutd’Electronique,deMicroélectroniqueetdeNanotechnologie (IEMN),CNRS-UMR 8520, LilleCedex, France A.Holleitner TechnischeUniversit€atM€unchen,M€unchen,Germany;Nanosystems InitiativeMunich (NIM), M€unchen,Germany LuyingLi Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China B. Liu Schoolof Chemicaland Biomedical Engineering,Nanyang Technological University, Singapore L.Q. Mai Wuhan University ofTechnology,Wuhan,Hubei,China J.Miao SchoolofChemicalandBiomedicalEngineering,NanyangTechnological University, Singapore G. Murray University of Chicago, Chicago, IL,USA A. Olivier Nanyang Technological University, Singapore xii Listofcontributors A. Pan HunanUniversity, Changsha, Hunan, China P. Pareige GPM, CNRS/Université et INSA deRouen, Rouen, France M. Paul University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Lele Peng The University of Texas atAustin, Austin, TX, USA M.R. Phillips University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia Ye Shi The University ofTexasatAustin, Austin, TX, USA C. Soci Nanyang Technological University, Singapore P.Thony UniversitéGrenobleAlpes,Grenoble,France;CEA,LITEN,LeBourget du Lac,France B. Tian University ofChicago,Chicago,IL, USA C. Ton-That University ofTechnology, Sydney,NSW, Australia L. Tong State Key Laboratoryof ModernOptical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China M.I.B.Utama School of Physicaland Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Qu-Quan Wang Wuhan University, Wuhan, China C. Wilhelm Nanyang Technological University, Singapore C. Xin State Key Laboratoryof ModernOptical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Q.H. Xiong NanyangAssociate Professor,Fellowof SingaporeNational Research Foundation, School ofPhysical andMathematical Sciences,College ofScience, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore T. Xu Institutd’Electronique,deMicroélectroniqueetdeNanotechnologie(IEMN), CNRS-UMR 8520, LilleCedex, France; ShanghaiUniversity, Shanghai,People’s Republic of China H. Yu Schoolof Physicaland Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Guihua Yu The University of Texas atAustin, Austin, TX, USA Anqi Zhang FudanUniversity, Shanghai,China Q. Zhang Schoolof Physicaland Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Gengfeng Zheng Fudan University, Shanghai, China Li Zhou Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Schoolof Physicaland Mathematical Sciences, NanyangTechnological University, Singapore X. Zhu Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan,China Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials 1 Circuitanalysis J.E.Whitehouse 2 Signalprocessinginelectroniccommunications:Forengineersandmathematicians M.J.Chapman,D.P.GoodallandN.C.Steele 3 Patternrecognitionandimageprocessing D.Luo 4 Digitalfiltersandsignalprocessinginelectronicengineering:Theory,applications, architecture,code S.M.BozicandR.J.Chance 5 Cableengineeringforlocalareanetworks B.J.Elliott 6 DesigningastructuredcablingsystemtoISO11801:Cross-referencedtoEuropean CENELECandAmericanStandards Secondedition B.J.Elliott 7 Microscopytechniquesformaterialsscience A.ClarkeandC.Eberhardt 8 Materialsforenergyconversiondevices EditedbyC.C.Sorrell,J.NowotnyandS.Sugihara 9 Digitalimageprocessing:Mathematicalandcomputationalmethods Secondedition J.M.Blackledge 10 Nanolithographyandpatterningtechniquesinmicroelectronics EditedbyD.Bucknall 11 Digital signal processing: Mathematical and computational methods, software developmentandapplications Secondedition J.M.Blackledge 12 Handbookofadvanceddielectric,piezoelectricandferroelectricmaterials:Synthesis, propertiesandapplications EditedbyZ.-G.Ye 13 Materialsforfuelcells EditedbyM.Gasik 14 Solid-statehydrogenstorage:Materialsandchemistry EditedbyG.Walker 15 Lasercoolingofsolids S.V.PetrushkinandV.V.Samartsev xiv WoodheadPublishingSeriesinElectronicandOpticalMaterials 16 Polymerelectrolytes:Fundamentalsandapplications EditedbyC.A.C.SequeiraandD.A.F.Santos 17 Advancedpiezoelectricmaterials:Scienceandtechnology EditedbyK.Uchino 18 Opticalswitches:Materialsanddesign EditedbyS.J.ChuaandB.Li 19 Advancedadhesivesinelectronics:Materials,propertiesandapplications EditedbyM.O.AlamandC.Bailey 20 Thinfilmgrowth:Physics,materialsscienceandapplications EditedbyZ.Cao 21 Electromigrationinthinfilmsandelectronicdevices:Materialsandreliability EditedbyC.-U.Kim 22 Insitucharacterizationofthinfilmgrowth EditedbyG.KosterandG.Rijnders 23 Silicon-germanium (SiGe) nanostructures: Production, properties and applications inelectronics EditedbyY.ShirakiandN.Usami 24 High-temperaturesuperconductors EditedbyX.G.Qiu 25 Introductiontothephysicsofnanoelectronics S.G.TanandM.B.A.Jalil 26 Printedfilms:Materialsscienceandapplicationsinsensors,electronicsandphotonics EditedbyM.PrudenziatiandJ.Hormadaly 27 Lasergrowthandprocessingofphotonicdevices EditedbyN.A.Vainos 28 Quantumopticswithsemiconductornanostructures EditedbyF.Jahnke 29 Ultrasonic transducers: Materials and design for sensors, actuators and medical applications EditedbyK.Nakamura 30 Wasteelectricalandelectronicequipment(WEEE)handbook EditedbyV.GoodshipandA.Stevels 31 ApplicationsofATILAFEMsoftwaretosmartmaterials:Casestudiesindesigning devices EditedbyK.UchinoandJ.-C.Debus 32 MEMSforautomotiveandaerospaceapplications EditedbyM.KraftandN.M.White 33 Semiconductorlasers:Fundamentalsandapplications EditedbyA.BaranovandE.Tournie 34 Handbookofterahertztechnologyforimaging,sensingandcommunications EditedbyD.Saeedkia 35 Handbookofsolid-statelasers:Materials,systemsandapplications EditedbyB.DenkerandE.Shklovsky 36 Organiclight-emittingdiodes(OLEDs):Materials,devicesandapplications EditedbyA.Buckley 37 Lasersformedicalapplications:Diagnostics,therapyandsurgery EditedbyH.Jelínkov(cid:1)a WoodheadPublishingSeriesinElectronicandOpticalMaterials xv 38 Semiconductorgassensors EditedbyR.JaanisoandO.K.Tan 39 Handbook of organic materials for optical and (opto)electronic devices: Properties andapplications EditedbyO.Ostroverkhova 40 Metallicfilmsforelectronic,opticalandmagneticapplications:Structure,processing andproperties EditedbyK.BarmakandK.Coffey 41 Handbookoflaserweldingtechnologies EditedbyS.Katayama 42 Nanolithography: The art of fabricating nanoelectronic and nanophotonic devices andsystems EditedbyM.Feldman 43 Laserspectroscopyforsensing:Fundamentals,techniquesandapplications EditedbyM.Baudelet 44 Chalcogenideglasses:Preparation,propertiesandapplications EditedbyJ.-L.AdamandX.Zhang 45 HandbookofMEMSforwirelessandmobileapplications EditedbyD.Uttamchandani 46 Subseaopticsandimaging EditedbyJ.WatsonandO.Zielinski 47 Carbonnanotubesandgrapheneforphotonicapplications EditedbyS.Yamashita,Y.SaitoandJ.H.Choi 48 Opticalbiomimetics:Materialsandapplications EditedbyM.Large 49 Opticalthinfilmsandcoatings EditedbyA.PiegariandF.Flory 50 Computerdesignofdiffractiveoptics EditedbyV.A.Soifer 51 SmartsensorsandMEMS:Intelligentdevicesandmicrosystemsfor industrialapplications EditedbyS.NihtianovandA.Luque 52 Fundamentalsoffemtosecondoptics S.A.KozlovandV.V.Samartsev 53 Nanostructured semiconductor oxides for the next generation of electronics and functionaldevices:Propertiesandapplications S.Zhuiykov 54 Nitride semiconductor light-emitting diodes (LEDs): Materials, technologies and applications EditedbyJ.J.Huang,H.C.KuoandS.C.Shen 55 SensortechnologiesforcivilinfrastructuresVolume1:Sensinghardwareanddata collectionmethodsforperformanceassessment EditedbyM.Wang,J.LynchandH.Sohn 56 Sensor technologies for civil infrastructures Volume 2: Applications in structural healthmonitoring EditedbyM.Wang,J.LynchandH.Sohn xvi WoodheadPublishingSeriesinElectronicandOpticalMaterials 57 Graphene:Properties,preparation,characterisationanddevices EditedbyV.Sk(cid:1)akalov(cid:1)aandA.B.Kaiser 58 Silicon-on-insulator(SOI)technology EditedbyO.KononchukandB.-Y.Nguyen 59 Biological identification: DNA amplification and sequencing, optical sensing, lab-on-chipandportablesystems EditedbyR.P.Schaudies 60 High performance silicon imaging: Fundamentals and applications of CMOS and CCDsensors EditedbyD.Durini 61 Nanosensors for chemical and biological applications: Sensing with nanotubes, nanowiresandnanoparticles EditedbyK.C.Honeychurch 62 Compositemagnetoelectrics:Materials,structures,andapplications G.Srinivasan,S.PriyaandN.Sun 63 Quantuminformationprocessingwithdiamond:Principlesandapplications EditedbyS.PrawerandI.Aharonovich 64 Advancesinnon-volatilememoryandstoragetechnology EditedbyY.Nishi 65 Lasersurfaceengineering:Processesandapplications EditedbyJ.Lawrence,C.Dowding,D.WaughandJ.Griffiths 66 Powerultrasonics:Applicationsofhigh-intensityultrasound EditedbyJ.A.Gallego-Ju(cid:1)arezandK.F.Graff 67 Advancesindelay-tolerantnetworks(DTNs):Architectures,routingandchallenges EditedbyJ.J.P.C.Rodrigues 68 Handbookofflexibleorganicelectronics:Materials,manufacturingandapplications EditedbyS.Logothetidis 69 Machine-to-machine (M2M) communications: Architecture, performance and applications EditedbyC.Anton-HaroandM.Dohler 70 Ecological design of smart home networks: Technologies, social impact and sustainability EditedbyN.SaitoandD.Menga 71 Industrialtomography:Systemsandapplications EditedbyM.Wang 72 Vehicular communications and networks: Architectures, protocols, operation and deployment EditedbyW.Chen 73 Modeling,characterizationandproductionofnanomaterials:Electronics,photonics andenergyapplications EditedbyV.TewaryandY.Zhang 74 Reliabilitycharacterisationofelectricalandelectronicsystems EditedbyJ.Swingler 75 Handbook of industrial wireless sensor networks: Monitoring, control and automation EditedbyR.BudampatiS.Kolavennu WoodheadPublishingSeriesinElectronicandOpticalMaterials xvii 76 Epitaxialgrowthofcomplexmetaloxides:Techniques,propertiesandapplications EditedbyG.Koster,G.RijndersandM.Huijben 77 Semiconductornanowires:Materials,synthesis,characterizationandapplications EditedbyJ.ArbiolandQ.Xiong 78 Superconductorsinthepowergrid EditedbyC.Rey 79 Optofluidics,sensorsandactuatorsinmicrostructuredopticalfibres EditedbyS.Pissadakis 80 Magneticnano-andmicrowires:Design,synthesis,propertiesandapplications EditedbyM.V(cid:1)azquez

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