Semantics, Analytics, Visualization: 3rd International Workshop, SAVE-SD 2017, Perth, Australia, April 3, 2017, and 4th International Workshop, SAVE-SD 2018, Lyon, France, April 24, 2018, Revised Selected Papers PDF
Preview Semantics, Analytics, Visualization: 3rd International Workshop, SAVE-SD 2017, Perth, Australia, April 3, 2017, and 4th International Workshop, SAVE-SD 2018, Lyon, France, April 24, 2018, Revised Selected Papers
Alejandra González-Beltrán Francesco Osborne Silvio Peroni Sahar Vahdati (Eds.) 9 5 Semantics, Analytics, 9 0 1 S Visualization C N L 3rd International Workshop, SAVE-SD 2017 Perth, Australia, April 3, 2017 and 4th International Workshop, SAVE-SD 2018 Lyon, France, April 24, 2018, Revised Selected Papers 123 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 10959 Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen Editorial Board David Hutchison Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK Takeo Kanade Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Josef Kittler University of Surrey, Guildford, UK Jon M. Kleinberg Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Friedemann Mattern ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland John C. Mitchell Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Moni Naor Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel C. Pandu Rangan Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India Bernhard Steffen TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany Demetri Terzopoulos University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Doug Tygar University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Gerhard Weikum Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7409 á á Alejandra Gonz lez-Beltr n Francesco Osborne (cid:129) Silvio Peroni Sahar Vahdati (Eds.) (cid:129) Semantics, Analytics, Visualization 3rd International Workshop, SAVE-SD 2017 Perth, Australia, April 3, 2017 and 4th International Workshop, SAVE-SD 2018 Lyon, France, April 24, 2018 Revised Selected Papers 123 Editors Alejandra González-Beltrán Silvio Peroni Oxford e-Research Centre Department ofClassical Philology and University of Oxford Italian Studies Oxford,UK University of Bologna Bologna, Italy Francesco Osborne Waltan Hall SaharVahdati KMi, OpenUniversity University of Bonn MiltonKeynes, UK Bonn,Germany ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Computer Science ISBN 978-3-030-01378-3 ISBN978-3-030-01379-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01379-0 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018955573 LNCSSublibrary:SL3–InformationSystemsandApplications,incl.Internet/Web,andHCI ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2018 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookare believedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsin publishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Thescientificworldisindireneedofinnovativesolutionsforscholarlycommunication and dissemination that would take full advantage of the digital world and allow for more efficient use of the research outputs. These innovative solutions should support new forms forsharingandpublishingallscholarlyoutputs,suchasdata andsoftware, while also facilitating scientists along the research process, with methods and tools from data collection, data analysis, up to dissemination. Thus, it is required to move away from static ways of sharing information (e.g., PDFs) and enhancing the ways of discovering and accessing all scholarly outputs, ensuring science reproducibility and reuse of outputs. There are multiple ways in which scholarly dissemination can be improved. Creating structured and semantically rich metadata about the multiple research outputs and how they are related would support better integration and exploitation of such research data. Providing methods for systematic computational analysesofscholarlyoutputswouldenableustoextractrelevantknowledgeandreason on this large mass of information. Finally, designing systems for navigating and making sense of scholarly data would allow a variety of stakeholders to understand researchdynamics,predicttrends,andevaluatethequalityofresearch.Theaimsofthe Semantics, Analytics, Visualization: Enhancing Scholarly Dissemination (SAVE-SD) Workshop series is to highlight solutions in these areas and bring together all the interested parties from academia and industry. These proceedings report on the two latest events of the SAVE-SD Workshop series: the 2017 and 2018 editions. Following the venues selected by The Web Con- ference,theSAVE-SD2017workshoptookplaceinPerth,Australia,onApril3,2017, while the SAVE-SD 2018 workshop was held in Lyon, France on April 24, 2018. Forboth editions,we hadbrilliantkeynote speakers. In 2017,Patricia Feeney from Crossrefpresentedhertalk“MakingConnectionsBetweenData.”Crossrefisanofficial DigitalObjectIdentifier(DOI)RegistrationAgencyprovidingpersistentidentifiersfor cross-publishercitations.Inhertalk,PatriciaexplainedCrossref’splanstocaptureand share the connections between metadata to form a comprehensive map of research. In 2018, Natasha Noy from Google presented her talk entitled “Facilitating Discovery of Scientific Data” in which she discussed Google’s work on facilitating metadata dis- covery on the Web and their plans to contribute to the creation of a vibrant and open ecosystem of data publishing. The SAVE-SD 2017 and SAVE-SD 2018 programs presented in this volume include 12 papers: six full papers, two position papers, and four short papers. The workshops received a total of 16 submissions from 13 countries. Forthe2018edition,weadoptedamoreopensubmissionprocessforthefirsttime. The new policy for submissions and the review process was described in the multiple call for papers and on our website (https://save-sd.github.io/2018/submission.html). Thisnewprocessmeantthatthesubmittedpapersweremadeavailablepubliclyonthe workshop website upon submission (see https://save-sd.github.io/2018/papers.html). VI Preface Submissions were not anonymous and thus the authors were known to reviewers. We encouraged reviewers to sign their reviews, although they could decide to remain anonymous. The reviews themselves were also made publicly available on the work- shop’s website following a CC-BY license upon final notification to authors, together withthefinaldecision.Onexplicitrequestbytheauthors,therejectedpapersandtheir reviewscouldbeexcludedfromthewebsite.Ifthereviewerssignedtheirassessments, their names are also available on the website. Among the 55 assessments (including reviews and meta-reviews), seven reviews were signed by six Program Committee (PC) members. In any case, all the reviewers are acknowledged in the PCs, as listed herein. All SAVE-SD workshops have three PCs: – An Industrial PC, who mainly evaluate the submissions from an industrial per- spective–byassessinghowmuchthetheories/applicationsdescribedinthepapers do/may influence (positively or negatively) the publishing and technological domain and whether they could be concretely adopted by publishers and scholarly data providers – AnAcademicPC,whoevaluatethepapersmainlyfromanacademicperspective– by assessing the quality of the research described in such papers – A Senior PC, whose members act as meta-reviewers and have the crucial role of balancing the scores provided by the reviews from the other two PCs These three PCs are important for our goal of addressing the gap between the theoretical and practical aspects of scholarly dissemination, as the interaction between both aspects happens from the review process onward. We are very grateful to all the members of the three PCs, who are listed here, for theirhigh-qualityreviewsandconstructivefeedback,whichimprovedsignificantlythe quality of the papers contained in these proceedings. All submissions in both editions were reviewed by at least by one Industrial PC member,twoAcademicPCmembersandoneSeniorPCmember.Thefinaldecisionof acceptance/rejection was made by consensus by the chairs, considering conflict of interest when in existence. SAVE-SD accepts submissions not just in the traditional formats such as PDF, ODT, DOCX, but also in HTML, encouraging authors to provide semantically rich papers themselves. In order to facilitate the task of submitting articles in HTML, our workshopencouragestheuseofthesystemsRASH(https://rash-framework.github.io/) or dokieli (https://dokie.li/) for submissions. RASH stands for Research Articles in SimplifiedHTML, amarkuplanguagedefinedasasubsetofHTML+RDFthatcanbe producedfromOpenOfficedocuments,MicrosoftWorddocuments,andotherformats. Dokieli is a client-side editor for decentralized article publishing in HTML+RDF annotations and social interactions. We are happy to report that the two editions of SAVE-SD presented in this volume received nine out of 16 submissions in RASH (56%). Inbotheditionsweawardedthebestpaperawardtothepapersthatreceivedthebest scores from the reviewers. In 2017, the award was given to “About a BUOI: Joint Custody of Universally Unique Identifiers on the Web, or, Making PIDs More FAIR” byJoakimPhilipson.Thepaperdiscussestheuseofthepermanentidentifiers(PIDs)on the Internet and their compliance with the FAIR data principles, and suggests that Preface VII findability may be more important than the resolvability of links by one single authority. In 2018, the award was granted to “Geographical Trends in Research: A Preliminary Analysis on Authors’ Affiliations” by Andrea Mannocci et al. The paper presents a study of a conference proceedings dataset extracted from Springer Nature Scigraph that illustrates insightful geographical trends and highlights the unbalanced growth of competitive research institutions worldwide. Last, but certainly not least, we want to thank our sponsors: – Springer Nature, who provided a 150-euro voucher to buy Springer Nature’s products for the best paper award – L3S, who provided additional fundings August 2018 Alejandra González-Beltrán Francesco Osborne Silvio Peroni Sahar Vahdati Organization Workshop Chairs Alejandra González-Beltrán University of Oxford, UK Francesco Osborne The Open University, UK Silvio Peroni University of Bologna, Italy Sahar Vahdati University of Bonn, Germany Senior Program Committee Timothy W. Clark Harvard University, USA Ivan Herman World Wide Web Consortium Pascal Hitzler Wright State University, USA Aldo Gangemi University of Bologna, Italy Enrico Motta The Open University, UK Cameron Neylon Curtin University, Australia Daniel Schwabe PontificalCatholicUniversityofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil Susanna Assunta Sansone University of Oxford and Nature Publishing Group, UK Cassidy Sugimoto Indiana University Bloomington, USA Simone Teufel University of Cambridge, UK Fabio Vitali University of Bologna, Italy Industrial Program Committee Aliaksandr Birukou Springer Nature, Germany Anita de Waard Elsevier, The Netherlands Scott Edmunds GigaScience/BGI Hong Kong, SAR China Patricia Feeney CrossRef, UK Maarten Fröhlich IOS Press, The Netherlands Anna Lisa Gentile IBM, USA Paul Groth Elsevier, The Netherlands Laurel L. Haak ORCID, USA Rinke Hoekstra Elsevier, The Netherlands Thomas Ingraham F1000Research, UK Kris Jack Mendeley, The Netherlands Christoph Lange CEUR-WS.org, Germany Eamonn Maguire Pictet Asset Management, Switzerland Michele Pasin Springer Nature, London Lyubomir Penev Pensoft Publishers, Bulgaria Eric Prud’hommeaux World Wide Web Consortium, USA X Organization Paul Shannon eLife, UK Anna Tordai Elsevier, The Netherlands Alex Wade Microsoft Research, UK Academic Program Committee Alfie Abdul-Rahman University of Oxford, UK Angelo Antonio Salatino The Open University, UK Andreas Behrend University of Bonn, Germany Andrea Bonaccorsi University of Pisa, Italy Davide Buscaldi Université Paris 13, France Paolo Ciancarini University of Bologna, Italy Paolo Ciccarese Harvard University, USA Oscar Corcho Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain Hanna Ćwiek-Kupczyńska Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland Mathieu D’Aquin Insight Centre for Data Analytics, Ireland Rob Davey Genome Analysis Centre, UK Angelo Di Iorio University of Bologna, Italy Stefan Dietze L3S Research Center, Germany Ying Ding Indiana University, USA Said Fathalla University of Bonn, Germany Alexander Garcia Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain Daniel Garijo Information Sciences Institute, USA Behnam Ghavimi University of Bonn, Germany Asunción Gómez Pérez Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain Tudor Groza Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Australia Simon Harper University of Manchester, UK Tom Heath Open Data Institute, UK Drahomira Herrmannova Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA Leyla Jael García Castro European Bioinformatics Institute Tomi Kauppinen Aalto University, Finland Sabrina Kirrane ViennaUniversityofEconomicsandBusiness,Austria Petr Knoth The Open University, UK Tobias Kuhn Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands Steffen Lohmann Fraunhofer University, Germany Andrea Mannocci The Open University, UK Philipp Mayr Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Germany Giulio Napolitano Fraunhofer Institute and University of Bonn, Germany Terhi Nurmikko-Fuller Australian National University, Australia Andrea Giovanni Nuzzolese Italian National Research Centre, Italy Steve Pettifer University of Manchester, UK Francesco Poggi University of Bologna, Italy Philippe Rocca-Serra University of Oxford, UK Francesco Ronzano Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain
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