Selling Modernity AdvertiSing in twentieth-Century gerMAny Pamela E. Swett, S. Jonathan Wiesen, and Jonathan R. Zatlin, EditoRS With a foREWoRd by VictoRia dE GRaZia Selling Modernity Selling Modernity Advertising in twentieth-Century Germany EditEd by Pamela E. Swett, S. Jonathan Wiesen, and Jonathan R. Zatlin duke University Press durham and London 2007 © 2007 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ♾ Designed by Heather Hensley Typeset in Dante Monotype by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. ForJack,NathaNiel,DaNiel,leora,aNDMax Contents List of Illustrations ix Foreword Victoria de Grazia xiii Acknowledgments xix Introduction Pamela E. Swett, S. Jonathan Wiesen, and Jonathan R. Zatlin 1 1. Marketing, Modernity, and “the German People’s Soul”: Advertising and Its Enemies in Late Imperial Germany, 1896–1914 Kevin Repp 27 2. Visions of Prosperity: The Americanization of Advertising in Interwar Germany Corey Ross 52 3. Branding Germany: Hans Domizlaff’s Markentechnik and Its Ideological Impact Holm Friebe 78 4. “Planting a Forest Tall and Straight Like the German Volk”: Visualizing the Volksgemeinschaft through Advertising in German Forestry Journals, 1933–1945 Michael Imort 102 5. Selling the “Racial Community”: Kraft durch Freude and Consumption in the Third Reich Shelley Baranowski 127 6. “Die erfrischende Pause”: Marketing Coca-Cola in Hitler’s Germany Jeff Schutts 151 7. Lufthansa Welcomes You: Air Transport and Tourism in the Adenauer Era Guillaume de Syon 182 8. “The History of Morals in the Federal Republic”: Advertising, PR, and the Beate Uhse Myth Elizabeth Heineman 202 9. “Wowman! The World’s Most Famous Drug-Dog”: Advertising, the State, and the Paradox of Consumerism in the Federal Republic Robert P. Stephens 230 10. “True Advertising Means Promoting a Good Thing through a Good Form”: Advertising in the German Democratic Republic Anne Kaminsky 262 11. Promoting Socialist Cities and Citizens: East Germany’s National Building Program Greg Castillo 287 12. “Serve Yourself!” The History and Theory of Self-Service in West and East Germany Rainer Gries 307 Bibliography 329 Contributors 347 Index 351 ListofiLLustrations repp Figure 1. Advertisement for Tietz Department Store, Berlin 31 Figure 2. The Wertheim Department Store, Berlin 38 Figure 3. Poster advertisement for Stiller shoes, 1908, Lucian Bernhard, artist 41 Figure 4. Poster advertisement for Priester matches, 1904, Lucian Bernhard, artist 43 ross Figure 1. Kaloderma soap advertisement, 1927, Jupp Wiertz, artist 56 Figure 2. Newspaper announcement for Odol mouthwash, 1929 57 friebe Figure 1. R6 Reemtsma cigarette brand label, early 1920s 86 Figure 2. Ernte 23 Reemtsma cigarette brand label, early 1920s 87 Figure 3. Yellow Brand label for Reemtsma, early 1920s 88 Figure 4. Hans Domizlaff’s design for a new Reichsflagge, 1932 95 Figure 5. Photograph of Hans Domizlaff, 1933 96 Figure 6. Photograph of President Paul von Hindenburg, 1933 97 imort Figure 1. Pein & Pein tree nursery advertisement, 1936 110 Figure 2. Pein & Pein tree nursery advertisement, 1936 111 Figure 3. Pein & Pein tree nursery advertisement, 1938 112 Figure 4. Pein & Pein tree nursery advertisement, 1938 113 Figure 5. Bergmann tobacco company advertisement, 1938 118 Figure 6. Bergmann tobacco company advertisement, 1938 119
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