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Self-Reinforcing Processes in and among Organizations PDF

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Self-Reinforcing Processes in and among Organizations AlsobyGeorgSchreyöggandJörgSydow THEHIDDENDYNAMICSOFPATHDEPENDENCE–INSTITUTIONS ANDORGANIZATIONS(co-edited,2010) Self-Reinforcing Processes in and among Organizations Editedby Jörg Sydow and Georg Schreyögg FreieUniversitätofBerlin,Germany Selectionandeditorialcontent©JörgSydowandGeorgSchreyögg2013 Individualchapters©thecontributors2013 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2013 978-0-230-39282-3 Allrightsreserved.Noreproduction,copyortransmissionofthis publicationmaybemadewithoutwrittenpermission. Noportionofthispublicationmaybereproduced,copiedortransmitted savewithwrittenpermissionorinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe Copyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,orunderthetermsofanylicence permittinglimitedcopyingissuedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgency, SaffronHouse,6–10KirbyStreet,LondonEC1N8TS. Anypersonwhodoesanyunauthorizedactinrelationtothispublication maybeliabletocriminalprosecutionandcivilclaimsfordamages. Theauthorshaveassertedtheirrightstobeidentifiedastheauthorsofthis workinaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Firstpublished2013by PALGRAVEMACMILLAN PalgraveMacmillanintheUKisanimprintofMacmillanPublishersLimited, registeredinEngland,companynumber785998,ofHoundmills,Basingstoke, HampshireRG216XS. PalgraveMacmillanintheUSisadivisionofStMartin’sPressLLC, 175FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10010. PalgraveMacmillanistheglobalacademicimprintoftheabovecompanies andhascompaniesandrepresentativesthroughouttheworld. Palgrave®andMacmillan®areregisteredtrademarksintheUnitedStates, theUnitedKingdom,Europeandothercountries. ISBN 978-1-349-35207-4 ISBN 978-0-230-39283-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230392830 Thisbookisprintedonpapersuitableforrecyclingandmadefromfully managedandsustainedforestsources.Logging,pulpingandmanufacturing processesareexpectedtoconformtotheenvironmentalregulationsofthe countryoforigin. AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 Contents ListofTables vii ListofFigures viii NotesonContributors ix Introduction 1 Self-ReinforcingProcessesinOrganizations,Networks,and Fields–AnIntroduction 3 JörgSydowandGeorgSchreyögg Part I PathDependencebySelf-ReinforcingProcesses 2 Self-ReinforcingMechanismsinOrganizationalFields:The DevelopmentofanInnovationPathintheCarIndustry 17 UliMeyer 3 HowOrganizationsBecomeEnduring:Disentanglingthe OrganizationalIdentityParadox 35 StefanKirchner 4 ATaleofTwoCitiesinRegionalEntrepreneurialPolicymaking: AComparativeStudyofSuzhouandWuxifroma Path-DependencePerspective 55 YipengLiu,XuanweiCao,andYijunXing Part II ExplainingandMonitoringSelf-Reinforcing Processes 5 RegimesandReflexivity:ExploringSelf-Reinforcing MechanismsFosteringandImpedingInnovationCapability 81 FrankSchirmer,MichaelTasto,andDanielKnödler 6 Self-ReinforcingMechanismsandOrganizationalDecision Making:TheCaseofProjectPrioritizationinaFinancial Institution 104 ArisaSholloandIoannaConstantiou 7 ServiceInnovationCapabilitiesDynamizationin Knowledge-IntensiveOrganizations:EvidencefromResearch andTechnologyOrganizations 125 LidiaGryszkiewicz,EleniGiannopoulou,andPierre-JeanBarlatier v vi Contents 8 Anomie-DrivenDynamicsofDeviance 145 GabrieleFaßauer 9 Imprints,Self-ReinforcementandActiveReinforcement:The CaseofCorporateValueStatements 162 AnnaBlombäck,OlofBrunninge,andAndersMelander Part III ResearchPerspectivesandConclusion 10 LockinginandUnlocking–AddingtoPathDependence 185 MonaEricsonandRolfA.Lundin 11 LockedintheIronCage?WhenInstitutionalizationIs(not)a Path-DependentProcess 204 OlivierBerthodandJörgSydow 12 SpecifyingtheRoleofEventsinPathDependence 230 HugovanDriel 13 Self-ReinforcingProcesses–AnAssessment 251 HuseyinLeblebici Index 264 Tables 3.1 Responsesandformsofidentitywork 42 3.2 Path-dependentidentitychangeandidentityworkpatterns 48 4.1 Policydocumentsanalyzed(Suzhou) 62 4.2 Policydocumentsanalyzed(Wuxi) 63 4.3 TheprocessofpathdependenceandpathcreationinWuxi 70 4.4 TheprocessofpathdependenceandpathcreationinSuzhou 71 5.1 Caseoverview 87 6.1 TimelineforthedevelopmentplanatthePGlevel 109 11.1 Conceptualdiscrepancies 211 12.1 Summaryofthecasefindings 244 vii Figures 3.1 Organizationalidentityfeedbackprocess 40 4.1 Aconceptualframeworkofinstitutionalchangebasedon pathdependence 60 4.2 Historicaleventsequence:criticaljunctureandactionstaken byinstitutionalentrepreneurs 66 5.1 Self-monitoringtoolsembeddedinregimes,theiractorsand first-orderpractices 84 6.1 ITgovernancemodel 108 6.2 Datacollectionprocess 111 6.3 PrioritizedlistofITprojectsinaspreadsheet 116 6.4 Self-reinforcingmechanismsduringprojectprioritization 120 7.1 Conceptualframework 130 8.1 Macro-andmicro-levelsintheanomieconceptaccordingto Merton,ownrepresentation 149 8.2 Typologyofreactiontypes,accordingtoMerton(1938) 149 9.1 PreliminarycorporatecorevaluesatPERRO 174 9.2 Atypologyofcorporatevaluestatementstrategies 178 10.1 Path-dependencereinforcementandpath-independence mechanism 201 11.1 Theconceptoftheinstitutionalpathasaboundaryregion 217 11.2 Apath-dependentperspectiveontheprocessof institutionalization 222 viii Contributors Pierre-JeanBarlatierreceivedadoctorateinmanagementsciencesfromthe UniversityofNice-SophiaAntipolis,France,in2006.Heiscurrentlyasenior researcheratCRPHenriTudorinLuxembourg.Beforethat,hewasaresearch andteachingassistantattheUniversityofNice-SophiaAntipolisandaMarie CurieFellowinCopenhagenBusinessSchool,Denmark.Hiscurrentresearch interestsarestrategicmanagementofnetworksandcommunitiesofpractice, organizationallearningandknowledgemanagement,aswellasinnovation inservicesandnewservicedevelopment. Olivier Berthod is a researcher at the Chair for Inter-firm Cooperation at Freie Universität Berlin, Germany, where he earned a doctorate in man- agement. From 2008 to 2011 he was a member of the research center on “Organizational Path Dependence” at the School of Business & Economics of the Freie Universität Berlin and awarded a doctoral research grant from the German Research Foundation (DFG). From 2011 to 2012, he was Hon- ors Fellow of the Dahlem Research School at Freie Universität Berlin. He has held teaching appointments at Universität zu Köln, ESCP Europe, Freie UniversitätBerlin,andtheDeutschesZentrumfürLuftundRaumfahrt.His researchreportsontheinterplayoforganizationsandsociety,withaspecific focusonpublicadministrations,conflicts,crises,andemergencies. Anna Blombäck is an Assistant Professor at Jönköping International Busi- ness School (JIBS) in Sweden, where she also obtained her PhD in Business Administration. Her current research reflects her interest in the overlap of corporate and organizational identity as well as corporate social respon- sibility. She is an active member of the Center of Family Enterprise and Ownership (CeFEO) and takes particular interest in exploring these issues inafamily-businesscontext.Blombäck’spublicationrecordincludespubli- cationsininternationaljournals. Olof Brunninge is Associate Professor in Business Administration at JönköpingInternationalBusinessSchool(JIBS),Sweden,andattheSwedish School of Textiles in Borås. He earned his doctoral degree from JIBS with a dissertation entitled “Organizational self-understanding and the strat- egy process”. His main research and teaching interests are in the fields of strategic management, organizational identity, family business, and social memoryinorganizations. ix

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