B u s i n e s s C u l i n a r y A r c h i t e c t u r e C o m p u t e r G e n e r a l I n t e r e s t C h i l d r e n L i f e S c i e n c e s B i o g r a p h y A c c o u n t i n g F i n a n c e M a t h e m a t i c s H i s t o r y S e l f - I m p r o v e m e n t H e a l t h E n g i n e e r i n g G r a p h i c D e s i g n A p p l i e d S c i e n c e s P s y c h o l o g y I n t e r i o r D e s i g n B i o l o g y C h e m i s t r y e WILEY B O O K WILEY JOSSEY-BASS PFEIFFER J.K.LASSER CAPSTONE WILEY-LISS WILEY-VCH WILEY-INTERSCIENCE Luciani/FM 3/1/01 10:46 AM Page i Self-Coaching How to Heal Anxiety and Depression Joseph J. Luciani, Ph.D. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • Toronto fcopyebk.qxd 3/27/01 8:35 AM Page ii Copyright © 2001 by Joseph Luciani. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Design and production by Navta Associates, Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4744. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012, (212) 850-6011, fax (212) 850-6008, e-mail: [email protected]. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the Publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. This title is also available in print as ISBN 0-471-38737-1. For more information about Wiley products, visit our Web site at www.Wiley.com Luciani/FM 3/1/01 10:46 AM Page iii Dedicated to my wife, Karen my son, Justin and my daughter, Lauren —my raison d’etre Luciani/FM 3/1/01 10:46 AM Page iv Luciani/FM 3/1/01 10:46 AM Page v Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction 1 Part I What Is Self-Coaching? 1. A New Self-Therapy 9 2. The Seven Principles of Self-Coaching Healing 19 Part II The Problems Self-Coaching Can Heal 3. Getting to the Root of Your Problem 27 4. Depression 37 5. Anxiety 50 6. The Control-Sensitive Personality 60 7. The Control-Insecurity Connection 74 Part III Self-Coaching: The Program and How to Do It 8. Self-Talk 87 9. The Three Easy Steps of Self-Talk 97 10. Self-Talk: Follow-through 114 11. Motivation 129 v Luciani/FM 3/1/01 10:46 AM Page vi Contents Part IV Self-Coaching: Healing Specific Personality Types 12. Self-Coaching for Worrywarts 141 13. Self-Coaching for Hedgehogs 152 14. Self-Coaching for Turtles 168 15. Self-Coaching for Chameleons 187 16. Self-Coaching for Perfectionists 206 17. Self-Coaching for Guilt-Sensitive People 224 Part V Self-Coaching for Life 18. Self-Coaching and Letting Go 245 Appendix: Training Log Format 253 Index 259 vi Luciani/FM 3/1/01 10:46 AM Page vii Acknowledgments Self-coaching began twenty-three years ago when my friend and men- tor, Dr. Alan Gettis, introduced me to jogging and marathon running. This experience provided the spark for seeing therapy in a less tradi- tional way. No one was more instrumental than Jane Rafal in helping with the nuts and bolts of getting this book into print. Not only has Jane con- tributed much editorially to this project, but she has become an ongo- ing source of direction and hope. She is a valued friend and coach. I had the good fortune to begin working with my agent, Jean Nag- gar. As rough as my early project was, Jean was able to see its merit. An agent of Jean’s caliber makes getting published seem easy. My editor, Tom Miller, whose instincts are nothing less than inspired, was able to take my proposal and steer it in the right direction. Throughout these years of synthesis, there have been my patients. Together we have struggled to find meaning and solace. The answers we sought weren’t in the books lining my office shelves—they were an inherent part of each struggle. To all my patients, I express a profound gratitude for helping me see more clearly. Finally there is my family. They serve as my anchor. My daughter and fossil buddy Lauren’s zest for living shows how joyful life can be. She is truly gifted with happiness, and an ongoing source of inspiration for me. My son, Justin, like me, wants to know “why.” His innate goodness and love for others have confirmed my belief in optimism. vii Luciani/FM 3/1/01 10:46 AM Page viii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I’m also thankful to him for his daily emails of encouragement, support and feedback, despite the rigors of his Princeton schedule. My wife, Karen, has believed in me since we met in high school. She has never allowed me to give up. There can be no greater gift than someone who believes in you and loves you. She is my gift. viii Luciani/FM 3/1/01 10:46 AM Page 1 Introduction A s far back as Joe can remember, he worried. When he was very young, about five or six, he mostly worried about his parents dying. An only child, Joe couldn’t imagine life without them. He worried in school, too. What if he got into trouble or didn’t do well? Some things, such as his parents dying, he couldn’t control. Other things, such as school, he could. At least he thought he could—until fourth grade. One morning, his teacher saw Joe slouched over his desk and told him to lift his head up. Joe was caught completely off guard. Hearing a few giggles, he got upset. Then he panicked. If he raised his head to please the teacher, the kids would surely see the tear that was rolling down his cheek. Joe did nothing—he froze. The teacher stalked to his desk and yanked his head up. Unfortu- nately, Joe’s jaw clenched—right through his tongue. His mouth began to bleed. The teacher, seeing the blood, lost control and violently dragged Joe out of the classroom, tearing his shirt, screaming, and slapping him along the way. Panicked and terror stricken, Joe ran from the building. The bot- tom had fallen out of his world. His worst nightmare had come true— his teacher obviously wanted to kill him, his classmates saw him crying, and his parents would surely be upset with him for messing up. (This was, after all, the 1950s, when parents viewed schools as ultimate authorities.) It was lunch time. Joe ran all the way home and managed 1
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