00 Seema's Show i-xiii 5/24/05 8:13 AM Page i Seema’s Show 00 Seema's Show i-xiii 5/24/05 8:13 AM Page ii A volume in the CounterCulture Series ALSO AVAILABLE: Rebel Music: The Harvey Kubernik InnerViews by Harvey Kubernik New Buffalo: Journals from a Taos Commune by Arthur Kopecky Lost and Found: My Life in a Group Marriage Commune by Margaret Hollenbach AfterBurn: Reflections on Burning Man, Lee Gilmore and Mark Van Proyen,editors Editors:David Farber,History,Temple University Beth L.Bailey,American Studies,Temple University 00 Seema's Show i-xiii 6/1/05 8:28 AM Page iii Seema’s Show A Life on the Left SARA HALPR IN FOREWORD BY MARGE FRANTZ UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO PRESS | ALBUQUERQUE 00 Seema's Show i-xiii 6/1/05 8:32 AM Page iv © 2005by Sara Halprin All rights reserved.Published 2005 Printed in the United States ofAmerica 10 09 08 07 06 05 1 2 3 4 5 6 Library ofCongress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Halprin,Sara. Seema’s show :a life on the left / Sara Halprin ; foreword by Marge Frantz.—1st ed. p. cm.— (CounterCulture series) Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0-8263-3847-x(pbk.:alk.paper) 1.Weatherwax,Seema,1905– 2.Women political activists—United States— Biography. 3.Women photographers—United States—Biography. 4.Russian Americans—Biography. 5.Counterculture—United States. I.Title. II.Series. ct275.w3494h35 2005 979.4'0049171'0092—dc22 2005006821 Two lines from “Red-nosed Frost”(“Moroz Drasnyy Nos”) from Nikolai Nekrasov: Poems,1862–1863,by Nikolai Nekrasov,edited by Juliet Soskice,translator (1936). By permission ofOxford University Press. Design and composition:Melissa Tandysh 00 Seema's Show i-xiii 5/24/05 8:13 AM Page v It is very important to be stubborn when you are losing your independence. —Seema Aissen Weatherwax 00 Seema's Show i-xiii 5/24/05 8:13 AM Page vi 00 Seema's Show i-xiii 5/24/05 8:13 AM Page vii Contents List ofPhotographs viii Foreword by Marge Frantz xi Introduction 1 Chapter One 1905–29:From Chernigov to California 15 Chapter Two 1929–38:Los Angeles,Tahiti,Los Angeles 53 Chapter Three 1938–41:Yosemite 93 Chapter Four 1940–84:Jack 123 Chapter Five 1985–2000:A New Life 203 Epilogue 223 Sources and Acknowledgments 229 Bibliography 234 Index 242 vii 00 Seema's Show i-xiii 5/24/05 8:13 AM Page viii List of Photographs Figure 1. Seema Weatherwax,Yosemite, photograph by Edward Weston,1940 xiv Figure 2. Darkroom,Yosemite,ca.1938 5 Figure 3. Seema,Santa Cruz,by Jason Weston,2000 8 Figure 4. “Springtime,”Yosemite,ca.1939 13 Figure 5. Reva and Avram Aissen,Chernigov,ca.1902 14 Figure 6. Aissen sisters,Chernigov,1909 17 Figure 7. Aissen sisters,Leeds,1913 23 Figure 8. Aissen sisters,Leeds,1920 31 Figure 9. Seema,Reva,Tama,Boston,1928 34 Figure 10. James Lacey and Seema,Boston,ca.1925 40 Figure 11. House in Paterson,New Jersey,ca.1928 43 Figure 12. Seema with Jim’s Ford in California,1929 45 Figure 13. Seema,Los Angeles,ca.1930 52 Figure 14. Seema and Clarence Lingeman,ca.1930 58 Figure 15. Mariposa Cafe,Papeete,ca.1932 62 Figure 16. Moorea,1931 65 Figure 17. Seema and friend,Tahiti,ca.1932 67 Figure 18. Reva,ca.1933 74 Figure 19. Joy,Clarence,Seema,Tama,Al, Long Beach,ca.1934 77 viii 00 Seema's Show i-xiii 5/24/05 8:13 AM Page ix Figure 20. Chan Weston and Seema,Yosemite,ca.1938 84 Figure 21. Seema,Virginia and Ansel Adams, Best’s Studio,Yosemite,ca.1940 92 Figure 22. Ansel Adams,Yosemite,ca.1939 94 Figure 23. Feet Firmly Planted,Yosemite,ca.1939 96 Figure 24. Seema with Graflex,Yosemite,ca.1940 102 Figure 25. Ansel Adams with view camera,ca.1940 103 Figure 26. Chan Weston,by Dorothea Lange,ca.1938 106 Figure 27. Joy Sands and Ted Weston,Yosemite,ca.1938 108 Figures 28a,b,c. Seema and Edward Weston, Apache dance,Yosemite,1940 113 Figure 29. Fog Below Point Lobos,ca.1940 119 Figure 30. Jack and Seema Weatherwax, Los Angeles,ca.1942 122 Figure 31. Jack Weatherwax,Los Angeles,ca.1943 124 Figure 32. Woody Guthrie with homeless mother and child,Bakersfield,1941 130 Figure 33. Artist at Shafter Farm Labor Camp,1941 133 Figure 34. Owner,Windsor Hotel,Las Vegas,1942 136 Figure 35. Wedding reception for Jack and Seema, Edgemont Street,Los Angeles,1942 145 Figure 36. Clara Weatherwax and Jerry Strang, Seema and Jack,Los Angeles,ca.1943 147 Figure 37. Jack with James Ford,Golden’s Bridge, New York,1945 153 Figure 38. Mt.Lyell,1945 157 Figure 39. Exploring the World,Lakshmi Singh, Los Angeles,1942 159 Figure 40. Jimsie Porter’s house in Santa Barbara,1945 163 Figure 41. Hollywood strike,1945 164 Figure 42. Hattie Brown,ca.1983 168 Figure 43. Seema and Jack,Edgemont Street,ca.1955 177 Figure 44. Seema and Jack,1965 178 Figure 45. Seema and Jack,1980 180 LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS ix
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