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Seed Policy, Legislation and Law: Widening a Narrow Focus Seed Policy, Legislation and Law: Widening a Narrow Focus has been co-published simultaneously as Journal of New Seeds, Volume 4, Numbers 1/2 2002. The Journal of New Seeds Monographic “Separates" Below is a list of “ separates,” which in serials librarianship means a special issue simultaneously published as a special journal issue or double-issue and as a “separate” hardbound monograph. (This is a format which we also call a “DocuSerial.”) “Separates” are published because specialized libraries or professionals may wish to purchase a specific thematic issue by itself in a format which can be separately cataloged and shelved, as opposed to purchas­ ing the journal on an on-going basis. Faculty members may also more easily consider a “separate” for classroom adoption. “Separates” are carefully classified separately with the major book jobbers so that the journal tie-in can be noted on new book order slips to avoid duplicate purchasing. You may wish to visit Haworth’s website at... http://www.HaworthPress.com ... to search our online catalog for complete tables of contents of these separates and related publications. You may also call 1-800-HAWORTH (outside US/Canada: 607-722-5857), or Fax 1-800-895-0582 (outside US/Canada: 607-771-0012), or e-mail at: getinfo @ haworthpressinc.com Seed Policy, Legislation and Law: Widening a Narrow Focus, edited by Niels P. Louwaars (Vol. 4, No. 1/2, 2002). International experts focus on national/international seed policy and law. Hybrid Seed Production in Vegetables: Rationale and Methods in Selected Crops, edited by Amarjit S. Basra, PhD (Vol. I, No. 3/4, 1999). This essential guide will help crop scientists and growers increase the quality and yield of vegetables such as cucumbers, pumpkins, squash, peppers, onions, gourds, and the fruits watermelon and winter melon. Containing suggestions and methods for overcoming male plant sterility, inbreeding, and challenges to pollination. This book will help you successfully breed hybrid plants to produce bountiful and healthy crops. Seed Policy, Legislation and Law: Widening a Narrow Focus Niels P. Louwaars Editor Seed Policy, Legislation and Law: Widening a Narrow Focus has been co-published simultaneously as Journal of New Seeds, Volume 4, Numbers 1/2 2002. CRC Press Taylor &. Francis Group Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Reprinted 2010 by CRC Press CRC Press 6000 Broken Sound Parkway, NW Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487 270 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10016 2 Park Square, Milton Park Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN, UK Published by Food Products Press®, 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580 USA Food Products Press® is an impriont of The Haworth Press, Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580 USA. Seed Policy, Legislation and Law: Widening a Narrow Focus has been co-published simultaneously as Journal of New Seeds, Volume 4, Numbers 1/2 2002. ©2002 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or uti­ lized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm and re­ cording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. The development, preparation, and publication of this work has been undertaken with great care. How­ ever, the publisher, employees, editors, and agents of The Haworth Press and all imprints of The Haworth Press, Inc., including The Haworth Medical Press® and Pharmaceutical Products Press®, are not responsible for any errors contained herein or for consequences that may ensue from use of materi­ als or information contained in this work. Opinions expressed by the author(s) are not necessarily those of The Haworth Press, Inc. With regard to case studies, identities and circumstances of individuals dis­ cussed herein have been changed to protect confidentiality. Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, is entirely coincidental. Cover design by Jennifer M. Gaska Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Seed policy, legislation and law : widening a narrow focus / editor, Niels P. Louwaars. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-56022-092-9 (hbk.: alk. paper)-ISBN 1-56022-093-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Seed industry and trade-Law and legislation. 2. Plant varieties-Protection. 3. Seed industry and trade-Government policy. I. Louwaars, N. P. K3881.2.S44 2002 338.U8-dc21 2002006051 Indexing, Abstracting & Website/Internet Coverage This section provides you with a list of major indexing & ab­ stracting services. That is to say, each service began covering this periodical during the year noted in the right column. Most Web­ sites which are listed below have indicated that they will either post, disseminate, compile, archive, cite or alert their own Website users with research-based content from this work. (This list is as current as the copyright date of this publication.) Abstracting. Website/Indexing Coverage..................Year When Coverage Began • AGRICOLA Database <www.natlusda.gov/ag98>............................................1999 • BIOBASE (Current Awareness in Biological Sciences) <URL: http://www.elsevier.nl>.............................................................................................2000 • Biology Digest (in print & online) .......................................................... 1999 • Bioscience Information Service of Biological Abstracts (BIOSIS) <www. bio sis. org>...................................................................................................2001 • BUBL Information Service. An Internet-Based Information Service for the UK higher education community <URL: http://bubl.ac.uk/>.......................................................................................................2000 • Cambridge Scientific Abstracts (Agricultural & Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts) <www.csa.com>...........................................................2001 • CNPIEC Reference Guide: Chinese National Directory of Foreign Periodicals....................................................................................................................1999 • FINDEX <www.publist.com>.....................................................................................................1999 • Food Science & Technology Abstract (FSTA) <www.ifis.org> 1999 (continued) • Foods Adlibra.................................................................................................................. 1999 • HORT CABWeb (c/o CAB Intl/CAB ACCESS) <http://hort.cabweb.org>..........................................................................................................2001 • Journal of Medicinal Food...........................................................................................................1999 • Seed Abstracts (c/o C AB Intl/C AB A CCESS) <www. cabi. org/> . . . 1999 • Seed Pathology & Microbiology (c/o CAB Intl/CAB ACCESS) <www.cabi.org>.....................................................................................................................................2001 • South African Association for Food Science & Technology (SAAFOST) ........................................ 1999 Special Bibliographic Notes related to special journal issues (separates) and indexing/abstracting: • indexing/abstracting services in this list will also cover material in any “separate” that is co-published simultaneously with Haworth’s special thematic journal issue or DocuSerial. Indexing/abstracting usually covers material at the article/chapter level. • monographic co-editions are intended for either non-subscribers or li­ braries which intend to purchase a second copy for their circulating collec­ tions. • monographic co-editions are reported to all jobbers/wholesalers/approval plans. The source journal is listed as the “series” to assist the prevention of duplicate purchasing in the same manner utilized for books-in-series. • to facilitate user/access services all indexing/abstracting services are en­ couraged to utilize the co-indexing entry note indicated at the bottom of the first page of each article/chapter/contribution. • this is intended to assist a library user of any reference tool (whether print, electronic, online, or CD-ROM) to locate the monographic version if the li­ brary has purchased this version but not a subscription to the source journal. • individual articles/chapters in any Haworth publication are also available through the Haworth Document Delivery Service (HDDS). Seed Policy, Legislation and Law Widening a Narrow Focus CONTENTS Preface Seed Policy, Legislation and Law: Widening a Narrow Focus Niels P. Louwaars SEED POLICY The Importance of the Farmers’ Seed Systems in a Functional National Seed Sector Conny J. M. Almekinders Niels P. Louwaars Seed Sectors in Transition: From Centrally Planned to Free Market Gary Reusche Policy Measures for Stimulating Indigenous Seed Enterprises Sam Kugbei Zewdie Bishaw Challenges and Limitations of the Market Cees van der Meer The Role of International Seed Associations in International Policy Development Bernard Le Buanec Patrick Hejfer Policy Response to Technological Developments: The Case of GURTs Niels P. Louwaars Bert Visser Derek Eaton Jules Beekwilder Ingrid van der Meer SEED LEGISLATION AND COUNTRY CASES Seed Regulatory Reform: An Overview 103 Robert Tripp Seed Quality Control in Developing Countries 117 Tony J. G. van Gastel BillR. Gregg E. A. Asiedu Variety Controls 131 Niels P. Louwaars The Rules for International Seed Trade 143 Bernard Le Buanec Progresses in the Turkish Seed Industry 155 Nazimi Agikgoz CananAbay Nevin Agikgoz Seed Industry Development and Seed Legislation in Uganda 165 Fred Muhhuku Seed Regulatory Frameworks in a Small Farmer Environment: The Case of Bangladesh 177 Md. Nazmul Huda Hans W. J. Smolders UPCOMING ISSUES Property Rights on Plant Varieties: An Overview 195 Huib C. H. Ghijsen Regulating Genetically-Modified Seeds in Emerging Economies 213 Patricia L. Traynor John Komen An Agrobiodiversity Perspective on Seed Policies Bert Visser Index

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