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Seditious Allegories: John Thelwall & Jacobin Writing PDF

318 Pages·2001·0.8 MB·English
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s e d i t i o u s a l l e g o r i e s Image not available s e d i t i o u s a l l e g o r i e s john thelwall & jacobin writing m i c h a e l s c r i v e n e r the pennsylvania state university press university park, pennsylvania Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Scrivener, Michael Henry, 1948– Seditious allegories : John Thelwall and Jacobin writing / Michael Scrivener. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-271-02109-8 (alk. paper) 1. Thelwall, John, 1764–1834—Political and social views. 2. Politics and literature—Great Britain—History—18th century. 3. Literature and society—Great Britain—History—18th century. 4. France—History—Revolution, 1789–1799— Influence. 5. English literature—French influences. 6. Jacobins—Great Britain—History. 7. Social problems in literature. 8. Sedition—Great Britain. 9. Radicalism in literature. 10. Allegory. I. Title. PR3729.T4 Z88 2001 828(cid:2).609—dc21 00-064979 Copyright © 2001 The Pennsylvania State University All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Published by The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, PA 16802-1003 It is the policy of The Pennsylvania State University Press to use acid-free paper for the first printing of all clothbound books. Publications on uncoated stock satisfy the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48–1992. Disclaimer: Some images in the original version of this book are not available for inclusion in the eBook. To My Mother and in Memory of My Father C o n t e n t s Acknowledgments ix Abbreviations xi Introduction 1 Part 1 Jacobinism 19 1 Defining Jacobinism 21 2 Thelwall’s Replies to Burke 43 Part 2 The Voice of the People 87 3 Thelwall’s Popular Poetry and LCS Culture 91 4 Excursus: Radical Underground: Spence and Wedderburn 129 5 Intemperance, Oratory, and Voicelessness 167 Part 3 Jacobin Allegory 205 6 Peripatetic Imagination 209 7 Against Empire 233 8 Autobiographies 257 Conclusion 289 Index 297 A c k n o w l e d g m e n t s Publication of this book has been aided by a subvention from Wayne State University. For a project that has spanned over a decade I am heavily indebted to Wayne State University—the English Department, the College of Liberal Arts, the Graduate School, the Office of Research Sponsored Pro- grams—which has been generous in giving me a sabbatical (1997), travel grant (1995), small research grant (1996), and summer grants (1991, 1993, 1997), without which the book could not have been written. I am also indebted to fellow scholars who commented on conference papers or lectures I delivered or who provided editorial guidance on my contributions to essay collections. I wish to thank Stephen C. Behrendt, Michael T. Davis, Peter Kit- son, Michael Macovski, Paul Magnuson, Peter Manning, Timothy Morton, Nicholas Roe, G. A. Rosso, Nigel Smith, Judith Thompson, and Daniel P. Watkins. For offering useful suggestions and criticism at the book’s various stages I want to thank Gregory Claeys, P. J. Corfield, Damian Walford Davies, James Epstein, Anne Janowitz, and David Worrall. Among the Eng- lish Department faculty at Wayne State University who contributed in some way to my thinking about Thelwall and Jacobinism I want to give special thanks to my colleague Arthur Marotti. I am grateful as well to the two read- ers for Penn State Press, Gregory Claeys and David Simpson. Finally, Arthur Efron and Irving Massey have helped me more than they realize. Without the assistance and guidance I have received from many people the book would not have been written, but I take full responsibility for the book’s flaws. I have used all or part of the following essays and am reprinting them with permission: “John Thelwall’s Political Ambivalence: Reform and Revolu- tion,” in Michael T. Davis, ed., Radicalism and the Threat of Revolution in Britain, 1789–1848 (London and New York: Macmillan and St. Martin’s Press, 2000), 69–83 (reproduced with permission of Palgrave); “Jacobin Romanticism: John Thelwall’s ‘Wye’ Essay and ‘Pedestrian Excursion’ (1797–1801),” in Peter Kitson, ed., Placing and Displacing Romanticism (Aldershot: Ashgate Press, 2001); “The Rhetoric and Context of John Thel-

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"This is a fine study of a leading democratic politician and important literary figure . . . [which] is in every respect well written." —Gregory Claeys, University of London The multifaceted career of John Thelwall (1764–1834)—poet, novelist, playwright, journalist, politician, scientist—is
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