Secretum - Il mio segreto. Edizione commentata bilingue

424 Pages·2003·5.592 MB·Italian

by  Francesco Petrarca, Enrico Fenzi (editor)

LETTERATURA ITALIANA DiG iacomSo.A ssunStpai n(aA .B isicchia)
FogazzAa.rP oi ccolo mond(oA G.ao nrtiinci o
AA.W.C ommeddiaal l'1A rte
Santoli)
AAA.lWf.iVC e.Cor omimm meedddi1iaa (el S lC.'o 2As rttea ) FoscoUl.oL ellesrcer idtatlal 'lngh(iEl.le rra
Sanguineti)
AlfiVe.Cr oim med2i (eS C.o sta)
AlfiVe.Fr iil i(pGpM.oa rzol) FoscoUl.Uo l tilmeet tdeiJr aac opDor tlPso-e­
AlfiVe.Mr iirr a( AM.o migliano) si(e MP.up po)
GiacoGs.Ta e at(rGoD. e R ienzo)
AlfiVe.Sr aiu (lE M.a zzali)
AlfiVe.Vr iit (aV.B r anca) GoldoCn.Li a d onndaig arboLa-v edovsac al­
AlighDi.eL raiD iviCnoam medi(aF.C h iappelli)t r-aL ap uttoan ora(tGaG. e ron)
AlighDi.eV riit nau ov-aR ima( F.Ch iappellGio)l doCn.Li a m oglsiaeg g-iLaas possaa ga­ce
AngiolCi.Re irmie( R C.a stagnola) Lab uonmaa dr(eG G.e ron)
AretiPn.So a lg iorna(lAeR. o mano) GoldoCn.Li a t rllodgeilvali al legg(iGaG.te u­ra
AretiPn.To u tltaac ommed(iGa. BD.eS anctis) ron)
AretiPn.Ro a gionamdeenltlCoeo rt (i F.P evere) GoldoCn.Li e d onngee lo-sLeed onnceu rsieo­
BerchGe.tL ettesream ise-rSlcar istcteild lil Lad onndee c assao a( GG.e ron)
critaid cipa o lemi(cLRae. i na) GoldoCn.iL ef emmipnuen tigliLaod soen n-a
BernF.i R ima( DR.o mei) volubLiald eo-nndait esdteab o(lGeG. e ron)
BoccacGc.iD oe camar(oCSn.e gre) GoldoCn.Li ' amanmtiel it-aLr'eI mpostLoar e-
BoccacGc.iE ol egdiiam adonnFai ammella guer(raG G.e ron)
(MP..M ussini Sacchi) GoldoCn.iL as ervaam oro-sLaa c ameriera
BoccacGc.iF ol losl(raLSl.uo r dich) brill·a Lnatd eo nndai g over(nGo.G eron)
BoccacGc.iI oCl o rbac(cGiN.oa tali) GuicciaF.r Rdiicnoir( GdM.ia si)
BoccacGc.iN ol nfafliae sol(aPn.oMF .o rni) LeonarddaVo i nSccir i(tCtV.ie cce)
CarduccDid blGa .r ba(rLaB a.n fi) LeopaGr.dC ia nt(GiG. e ttoE,S. a nguineti)
CarduGc.cR ii maa rit(miLB a.n fi) LeopaGr.dL ie tteargela im icdiiT osca(naW .
CarlF.eRtt ia gionamdeenmlti iov iaggIinoto rno Spaggiari)
alm ond(oA D.e i) LeopaGr.dO ip eremtotrael (iG .G ettEo..S a n­
CastiglBi.lo iln ieb dreoCl o rtegl(aEnB.oon ora) guineti)
CrocGe. CB.e rtoledB oe rtold-iCnaoc ase-nno LeopaGr.dP ie nsi(eGrT.ie llini)
SalomoenM ea rca(lAlC.oh iari) MachiavNe.Il lPl rii nciSpcer-ipttoil i(tLiF.ci io -
CuneGo.B .B iogradfiGi iau sepGpaer iba(lGd. i rentino)
Spadolini) MachiavNe.Ml alnid rag-oCllalz(iERaa. i mondi)
D'AnnunGz.Ai loc yo(EnM.e. B ertinotti) ManzoAn.il p romesssip os(iLC .a retti)
D'AnnunGz.iL oaf igldiila o r(iGa.G iaccone)M anzoAn.iL iriect hrea ge(diLCea. r etti)
D'AnnunGz.Nio ott ur(nEoM.. B ertinotti) ManzoAn.iS tordieal Cloal onlnnal a(mLeC. a -
D'AnnunGz.Iilpo i ace(rMe.B iano) retti)
DelClaas Ga. G alat(eBMo.a ier) MolzFa. ML.a N inTfiab er(iSnB.ai anchi)
DelVlaal Fl.Te r age(dAiG.ea reffi) ParinGi.A lcupnoee sdiiaR lpanEou pll(lEno.
DeM arcDhie metrPiloa na(lF.Plo rtii nari) Bonora)
DeS anctFi.Ss a ggsiu Rle alis(mSGo.i ovannuz­
zi) (seigtnue erd czioa p ertina)
GUM
Nuovsae rie
FrancePsector arca
Secretum
n mios egreto
FranciPsectir arcae
Secretum
MURSIA
FrancesPceot rarca
Ilm ios egreto
A curad i
EnriFceon zi
MURSIA
Las eziodniIe t aliandiiqs uteiscctaoaa l nlaè dirdeatR toBaE RTFOE DI.
ld uitdtiti r aduzidoinm ee,m orizzazeiloentet rodniir ciap,r oduzeid oina ed attamen­
tot otaol pea rziacloen q ualsimaesziz o( compreism ii crofiel lmec opifeo tostati­
ches)o nor iserpevra ttiu titP ia esi.
L'Editpootrreà c oncedear pea gamenlt'oa utorizzaa rziipornoed uurrneap orzione
nons uperioar uen d ecimdoe lp resenvtoel umee c omunquneo ne ccedelnet7 e5 p a­
gine.
Le richiesdtirie p roduzivoannen ion oltraaltle' AssociIatzailoinpaeen ria D iridtit i
Riproduzidoenlel e Odpeelrel 'Ing(eAg.nIo. D.R.vOia. ),d elle2 -E2rb0e1,2M i1­
lano-tee lf.a0 x2 -809506.
389/A5C
©Copyri1g99h2tG ruppUog oM ursEidai toSr.ep .A.
Mila-nVoiaT adino, 29
Proprileettàt erriasreirva-a Ptrai ntienId t aly
ISBN8 8-4-211534-X
Anno Edizione
99 98 97 96 4 5 6
INTRODUZIONE
l.N el1 387-7193i,l mofniarocenot Tiendoa lddeal Claas a
ottednansiue p erimoornia sddteiSel ar noCt rao icplee rmedsis o
recaaPr asodiv aq.u pzEr; o prioa nnniiencg uLlioi m badredlol a
Setea s iu aoiiu tparnotviv edaelrv iaonnraodm ieneat lopl rei me
trascnridi ezgiolorii gidneadlle ufin tpoo etrais,uc ai e ntrare
nel'lsoc r'id tePtleo tiroear tcara a secrareni cv'heigd,la a utroagfi
od ac opaiuet teincchoegn,r an/redtemt aac ognr anodnee set à
riestptmoo,l otpeer le':A friRi ecrau,mm e morandlairbuirmli ,
Bucoliccaurmm e!n1,t ineriaDlre ir eumme,d lieSi isnn,eo mi­
nei,l D es uiip sieutms u ltoriugmn oralneIt nivae,c itni ve
mediceuc mo ntGraal l.u.Em., c etramednaltle' arua,tfio olg
SecreLtauc mo.pd ieadl ai lodgimo a ndoiT edaèlg diau nstian o
an oin,e1/. i 2 08-d2iq4 u3e lclheoo gg ièi clo diLacuer eannzoi
SanCtrao 2c6es i.9n ,ch er accougnlsaie erd iioe p edriPe e trarca
alltorraas cdrafilrat tt1eIle . q ueaf lup robbialnmteiepl rimo ad
arriavlSa erecert uAml.tr dio opd il utir ascsoeprdioea l l'opera,
chvei vai sair irtoviana lucndee lplieiu m oprtamnitsica enlele
petrarcdhfinie se'c 3h0eep0 r imi d'e4r0id0va/a,ut lneg loa voro
decio ipsstuil claer ptaed ovane, amcoonrsoesravdmaaetlne t e
geneerdeo r eddeel poeta, dFaBr raonscseeasi ncroure,oi­ lmo
dibailemntdiees rpdsoep os ulmaao r.tC'eo sii,dl ai lo'gsoee tgor'
cheP etrmarecnate rreia n v itnao anv evvoal fuartc oon oscere
nepupre aamgilipc iicu a rcies,sa vdai essetrrfeoa rstmaalned,o si
in oppoesrtauo mm ae,gi lof,or sieno, p esrcar pietitrp a o steri­
quausnipa i iun tiecm oam plPeossstae rviisttcaoht ieil , ritratto
moarldee lult'oaèri end eifnitmiovlpati olu àc hqeu iev, i scthoe
los tièl epe etrtfamcenongtreau u on cao ismip egnadteisvata­i n
zoine.
Gisàa pedveal l'edsiius nnt oemnne zgalp ierocs iatdoy alogus
(semcphree il isoa oppmumnastrior iferpiorspcraai loS ecre-
1 Pecri còf,sr o.p ratGt.Bu ItLtLAoN OVIInCtHar,i.R e rumme m.,p .X VII.
Queii ns èguriitnoav liNlooa t bai blriaofcgiap elrei ndicadzaitioenfn orim a
abbvriealtr ai.na vlinlioe tc eha ec compailgt neasntoo t,r papa orsetncito ens i,
las empliincdei cadzeniluo mneedr eoll i berd oe lnloati an,t enrdiopnoor tare
all'idnetledlrians oc uscsoimopena eri,tn et eggrlaeinl teem,ee ln eto is serva­
ziocnhite a nloitr ea ccool.g on
2 Preziosiq aucecspetrnai nmia afd oe5rletcurneiatn Gu .mB ILLANOIV,I CI
Petralrectat erianpt ao,rt icpopl3.a5 r1e- e3A p5p5e nidcIe Vp,p 4.4 2-(4p4e5r
ilr uoalvou dtaFo r ancZeasbcaor neellclliaar coldaezdlii oanlieona g mob ien­
tep adovmaanv o.p: u rpep 3.7 s3s 3.7,7 -338718ecc,,. ).
6 INTRODUZIONE
tum, il ncohnea fèfta tsoi cuirlBo oc)c acncei1lo3 ,, 4q 7uasi
cermteantienof rmadtaol l'admePilec tor aLreclal oP iedtir o
Stfeandoe Tios et(tLie lpiooza)�n; c Fhrea ncNeestcmtooi s tdria
sapedre'ele lsisdtiue nnd zyaa longeu1ls3 ,5 m4a,n eahn'cegli
paraev esisdeed ai c hec ossait raststeQa.u'ac losdaip iu
'L ap rimtae stimodneilBa onczcaa ècc cioon tennuetlal' abiblo zzo,
cosidNdoettatmoe ntduem1l,3 4d7e,Dl e viteat m oribduosm inFir ancisci
PetradrecF hlio ren« iCÙIo:m posquuiitdu esmq iuneh o dierdniuelmmi bros,
videAl/irciecmtaem trdiycael,a [gsuiqmcu] endparmo seatia clei» ;ol sas e­
condnaet,le sdteof indietlvilivatod a e1,l3 48-1P3e4t9r:<a< i rncsau epdeird it
dialoqguuemn dparmo satyacmme i raaca rtificiospau lscerrimtounduimn e
decoraurtau pmp,a rlieqautni iedlou ,m qTuuoldla irupsin noavsel raittu» i sse
(nelMla'sesdè.r aO pedreleal tlimeni en orBia,r1 i9 2r8i,s pettpipv3.a6 m6e nte
e2 44)I.lN elnlei1l 3 5s4c riavlPe evtar a<<rD cimaci: c qhuia ntdeio nA / /rzfa
tua legami?nb uqcucaonoldmionc iibsqu usa?n idnco o medeitdi ysa?l o» go'
(iHn. C ocmNU,n amid eP étrarPqauer1,i 8s9 p2.,2 7 1)P.e ur n'accurata
discusssuqi uoenstete es timovn.ii npa anrztei,cB AoRlONa,Pr eet rarch's "Se­
cretu"m· pp1.8 s5s (.ec farv.a nnt.66i ),.O ccorred iprceehrl eòad atdae l
Notamenteu dme Dle vita et mboorcicbaucs cièa pnaic infcoihncéi a l,
Billanhoapv riecfhep reintsaoal rfleia dn ee1 l3 4oa1 l l'dien1li3 z4!i2Po e trar­
cal ellerpa.7t o4,)p ,itu tocshteoa glain n1i37 4-13c5o0m,pe r oponielv a
Massènreall,la et erOzpieralena teim nien orpi.3, 6 7L.ad atazdieoMlna es sèra
ès taptoraii bacdoinntu ao avrig omdeanWltI LiK INBSo,c ca'csec airotl r)i'b utes
loP etraricn«h S,p ecu>l>Xu,Xm X VII1I9,6 3,7 9p-p8s.7e ,g uiingt eon ere
dagsltiu dsiionsaoilB ,a reoa nlR ic(oc fVird.ua o brpa,p 3.3 e 4 82-4M8a3 ).
orMai chFeeloec, h gei aàv eavdae railtlo' opdienBlii olnlea nèot voircnha,t o
suplu ntionu, n 'am'psicah deeddai'ac laZltioab alLdaounree ndzeiBlao nco­
cacc(iiBob Mle.d L.a uXrX.I X8 ), apfeferrm acrhee , pioDlie vcihteéat
moribsuasr esbtbasetc or mietnttoPr eet rsatirr coav ianPv aar m« cau mAz one
deC ori>>g (icooi snif laots tteiBs oscoc a)cs,ci tiaao plreo fbiiloog rcahfieil c o
suaob bozszaor ebsbiecruor aamnetnetraeil oflruagi da iP etrdaraPc aar ma
neflbe bradieo1l 4 35e,p ipùr ecisarmiesnatlei argelubilb etmrieoms idi e l
1431.<<e. n .e:d i sceanndcech hene e 1l43 1e rgai nào tcoh Fer ancsetsacvoa
lavoraalnS edcor et(usmèe vecroom,ne e ssumneot itned ubbcihoe,i l
d)·alas[!,curmip rtotsoaè iil cS ee cret>>u (mC)o dliacit idnePile tranreclabl ieb lio­
tecfhieo renMtoisnte..r.aa. c urdaiM .F eoF,i reLnezL ee,t t1e9r19ep,,.3 46).
Lec ose, tnuotsntt aavninao, prBoopcrciaoic nccfiooass,tci tr.cii h,v<e <eH a­
bitlaa .u.r.e aptrieodni[ecP teutrsa crucmaA] z ondeeC oriPgairom aimv it,
ibiqsueec uimn teagmriac iiutnicapt euarsl iqtueamlpeu cso memsotr eatt us,
morautsuqriu nhe o dier>> (neuMdma. s sècripat,p.2 .,4 0-Il2D.4u nqduoep:o
ln'tioronaPzeitornèaae rn cdaaa tP oa rmeva ih aa bitpaetro c uenrt teom po
insiaedmA ez zeoa ,n corai nPo agrgmia .aA.b .pia tnlae' esprreisdsoino­ne
daneti em prospere iftafte,i vaemsesrnait sea algiulslist emi emsidi e 1l3 4e1
fsosdeu nq'uiecn o ntempocroailnn p erais'mo og gipoarrnmoe èni smep,o r­
tanotses ervcahrele av icindaenPlze at racrocnila C orregignPi aor,m a,
sembcroasd aep la sseac thoe, l'saotgtguinaoolrcneno on tepmipuùln ata a le
coabitapzeria loznqeut:ae lmep uess cto mmora.t.mu.os r at(uuqra lceh sei a,
insomlm'aal,i qualèep utserme pmupsr tee mupdnoa tNoo)np. e rciplir òi mo
peripoadrom ense 1(43m1a-gggein1on3 a4i2eon) o,ni s le co(nsdeot tembre
1433e-bfbr1a3i4o5 m)a,a ppunitlto e rdzaoml,a rz1o3 4A8n.c o(rean o n
INTRODUZIONE 7
cermteantconeo sBcaer batSou ldmao( n/a'i acamolq uasloen o
dedtiecl aeE pystionvl eer rct)h,ne e 1l3 6s1u plipcdaip oter
avee,rr en onl 'Afrailcmae,<nl <oi e blml uillturmi uamldo eg
cnofliucc turarruemm,pm ezrhg ir atmiusmrr,ei ndu nrce nercenti
pertuil»e.Mm a n oènf acildee ciderrluelb,aa rdeiq uesrgtihee ,
rel 'avleentoetm oe nqou:e <rl<e pmemri hgir atis»r (i'mcuhme
miè s empre arraaiu tipozeirzraecibuubnterao i 'os)sp atfafr ema­
tivmaa,è a ncvheer cohe n ons ia ccneann epuprael c aarttere
intiamuot,o rbaiifcoeogco nefrrieo,dn ealll'qopueasrsitai r, a t­
tardriue n sao rdtita r attdaitdteatliltcoroi a cl iceroeni ila no
renheaicnou,tl ies orapttuatc thsoit ian vcehiacndEoq .u'e sèt o
tut/tiocn, h Pee travriscsae r:e l oes ip aroangaal p renstsea
itneredricr uaeim iecc io rproinesdncitrioc ndavlaeanl oto rpee re
rue-spie nsi alle'sAefmr-piicnoao ,sn pi u pcòehe rr iacvar­
nec hel 'auhtao rdea vmvaenrtoe lnaup rtoom edrisr eag retezza
chceo ncliupldr eo em<iT<ou :q ue zbdeelloe,n, v elcinoh toumri ­
numf ugiemnerc,u mma nricrornet eenrtinuror,m ipnriorp rii
noni mmem,oS recreetnuimmm e ume re td ircie...r» . Dic iò
andtreàn uctnoot oc,ol n' ambiogl uadi otpàp,vi eari tcàhn,e e
der:io vpaeraapup,n tpoe,r soens aelger sectraip,te ltr'a intimo
piacerreo lldoe' tut-no lr'eautore rdtaellrcoarn oc l(ua-ncora
vorarepip artriorpesp oot tpielrecq)hu,ée ll'esipnrteegsarmsaii coiitnuiena c ­
tusC?h en ecseistcàh,leo geiscsaha as ,e l as ir ifearli1 s3c4eE1 ? nosna rà
inveqcuee,su tna',a llunsoignoi anàle pl aac iafmiiccadi iPz eitar paerrc aA zzo
nelbluao nsoan dei comsapt iuuit,tn oesldtluoab bEi ac?iu onlè'l ausailolnee
vicedned1le3 44-1c3o4nP5 e,t racrhcfeau ggseid,,a P armaas seddiaait a
nemidciAi z zmoa,c hree sftdeae lael l'aanmtieicp coro o tectotmoseri e ,v edrà
poial,t empdoer li toirnIn toa nlei1la3 ,4 L8a?f radseeDle viteat moribus,
insomnmoacn,o ntraafstftaolat ' ipcootrersdeiniu t neda a tazbiaos(ns1 ea3 48-
134)9m,a p earl cuansip eptatrir eabdbdei rictoentrfumraaRr elsaat.pa e na,
infiunne',i mbarqauzezsatQniutoeendl yea .l agèud ma vvielr5oec rePteurm?s o­
nalmepnrtoepn,r oino lop osssoso,olo ose s ervdaurceeo slepa:r imchane,e gli
studèis opseisv sios iubnicale enr ae ticqeunazusanit, i moari em pegnsaur si
questteas timo(nniopanen rzòa eRB iacroop nel,re c onfecrhm'ees sesmab ra
portaalrlleoe rt oe smiav: e dain copreanr,o fn areu nce hsee mpliero e,c enti
cautdeeBllRe U NBoIc,c acLci'inov.e nzideolnlleae ttermaetzuzrnaaaB , ologInla ,
Muli1n9o9,p0 .,4 06n,.3 )l;as econcdhaeè, a sscauir isoospor, attutto
ne'lilpoctheBeso ic caacbcbidioaa vv esraop udteol 5ecrcehitedlu y ma,lag uaml
quaalcec enpnuasr,e n czoan oscneurlnnleeaN l,o t amenteun me Dle v iteat
moribsusc omppaoiniae lpliemu a teu rien fornmoatticezh iieen s ègueigtloi
dardàe lolpee re petr(apreecrsnh .ee lsGlecenhe ea loXgVi6e , p .76 3d ell'ed.
RomanIon)f.ic nieri,cpl ae sdoiu nu'ltertieosrtei modneBiloa cnczaasc ucliloa
lad atdaic omposidzeilolyn'seIEt1 p.4 a,ds episumv,.a vannt.8i 3,.
' pIals dsiBo a rbaitnMo .V, A TIADSeSlPO e,t raerd ciaa lcunsiu oaim ici,
Rom1a 90p4.1, 4 I.lB AROPNe,t ra'rs«c Shecret»,u pmp 1.09 -19es2c,l iund e
manifeorrats reo ppo crhBieag ribdcaaot noo scdeasvvseilerd oi alogo.