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Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number 3025313 UMI’ UMI Microform 3025313 Copyright 2001 by Befl & Howell Information aid Leanng Company. Ail rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Beil & Howell Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. © 2001 Larry Eugene Hunt All Rights Reserved Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. LARRY EUGENE HUNT Secrets of Divine Wisdom: The Use of the Figura and Exemplum in Medieval Epistemolcgy (Under the Direction of KATHARINA WILSON) The use of exemplary story-telling and figural interpretation characterizes a large portion of medieval literature and can provide a great deal of insight for those interested in understanding medieval conceptions of myth-making and its relationship to an individual's experience of reality. This dissertation will be on examines these two devices as they illuminate the common theme of wisdom and epistemology in the writings of Boethius, King Alfred, Geoffrey Chaucer, St. Bonaventure, and Wolfram von Eschenbach. In some instances, these authors rely principally upon the device of exemplary storytelling. Besides examining specific uses of the devices, this study outlines the individual traditions of both exempla and figurae as they have existed in the West, tracing their cultural and literary roots from biblical sources to the writings of early church fathers such as Tertullian and Augustine. In the context of these earlier traditions, it is possible to interpret the medieval use of exempla and figurae as reflecting a prevalent construct of wisdom that urged one net only to see oneself as a meaningful participant in the constantly unfolding Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. escnatology of God, but also to establish a precedent upon which to model oneself in fulfilling that participation. INDEX WORDS: figura, guest exemplum, spiritual wisdom Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. To my mom and dad for their constant affection, support, and encouragement. I love you. And to Katja Wilson "Thou art my master and my author— from whom I took the style whose beauty has done me honor." -Dante to Virgil Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABUS OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES.......................................... vi CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION...................................... 1 2 THE FIGURA........................................ 5 3 THE EXEMPLUM...................................... 34 4 WISDOM............................................ 53 5 BOETHIUS........................................... 7 9 6 ALFRED............................................ 105 7 CHAUCER........................................... 129 8 BONAVENTURE....................................... 153 9 WOLFRAM VON ESCHENBACH........................... 169 10 CONCLUSION....................................... 194 BIBLIOGRAPHY.............................................. 199 v Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.