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Secret Lives of Ants PDF

183 Pages·2012·5.39 MB·English
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Secret Lives of Ants This page intentionally left blank Secret Lives of Ants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jae Choe foreword by JANE GOODALL photographs by DAN PERLMAN translated by DAN LEONARD the johns hopkins university press baltimore This book has been brought to publication with the generous support of Korea Literature Translation Institute (KLTI) for the project “Books from Korea,” 2005. Copyright © 1999 by Jae Chun Choe. All rights reserved. English Translation Copyright © 2010 by ScienceBooks Co., Ltd. English translation edition is published by agreement with SCIENCEBOOKS CO., LTD., SEOUL. © 2012 The Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 2012 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Choe, Jae C. Secret lives of ants / Jae Choe ; foreword by Jane Goodall ; photographs by Dan Perlman ; translated by Dan Leonard. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN-13: 978-1-4214-0428-8 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-4214-0428-1 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Ants—Behavior. 2. Social behavior in animals. I. Title. QL568.F7C55 2012 595.79'6—dc23 2011021207 A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Title page illustration: After her nuptial flight, the queen ant uses her middle and hind legs to break off her wings, as she prepares to start her new home. Special discounts are available for bulk purchases of this book. For more information, please contact Special Sales at 410-516-6936 or specialsales @press.jhu.edu. The Johns Hopkins University Press uses environmentally friendly book materials, including recycled text paper that is composed of at least 30 percent post-consumer waste, whenever possible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . To my mother, a queen who gave birth to four males who never held a broom, who spent her whole life working like a worker ant This page intentionally left blank C O N T E N T S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreword, by Jane Goodall ix Preface xv Introduction . My First Journey to the Ants xix PART I THE ECONOMICS OF ANT SOCIETY 1. Ants Mean Business How the Futuristic Economics of Ants Maximizes Their Returns 3 2. Economies of Scale and Rational Business Management From Joint Ventures to Multinational Enterprises 10 3. A 50-Million-Year Tradition of Farming The Massive Underground Mushroom Farms of the Leaf-cutter Ants 17 4. Ant Ranchers Masters of Dairy Farming Second Only to Mankind 28 5. The World’s First Bodyguards Standing Watch for Room and Board 37 6. The Charge of the Ant Brigade The Terrifying March of the Army Ants 47 PART II THE CULTURE OF ANT SOCIETY 7. Talking with the Ants The Clever Designs of Ant Communication 57 8. The Ants Come Home Sense of Direction and Biological Clocks 65 9. Ants at Work Maids, Nannies, Laborers, Soldiers 72 10. Con Artists of the Ant World Parasites That Have Cracked the Ants’ Secret Code 82 11. Villains and Monsters of the Ant World Predators and Parasites 89 PART III THE POLITICS OF ANT SOCIETY 12. No Children of Their Own Females in the Service of an Amazon Queen 101 13. Conflict in the Queendom Divine Right of the Queen? Or the Will of the Masses? 110 14. Political Conflict and International Alliances Yesterday’s Comrade, Today’s Enemy 119 15. The Foundation Myth of the Aztec Ant Queendom The Queens’ Battle for the Throne 128 16. War and Slavery From Full-Scale Slaughter to Bloodless Warfare 139 Epilogue . To Know Them Is to Love Them 149 FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I first met Jae Choe in 1996 when he interviewed me for a science magazine during my first visit to South Korea. I was immediately impressed by his warmth, his passion for the natural world, and his conviction that it is important to share scientific findings with the general public—a convic- tion that I share. When the interview was over he showed me an issue of National Geographic that, coincidentally, fea- tured articles by each of us. We had a wonderful discussion about our work and our shared love for the natural world. Each time I’ve returned to Korea to lecture and speak with young people, Jae has acted as my liaison and interpreter. Of course, I cannot understand what he is saying when he translates, yet the reactions of people listening prove that he is able to convey not just my words but also—almost more importantly—the spirit of my message to audiences all over the country. My own experience with ants is limited and very unsci- entific. There were wood ants that piled up small twigs and pine needles to form big, mound-shaped nests in the woods where I and my friends played when we were children. Their bite was painful and we used to avoid them. Then I decided that a friendly approach was necessary and trustingly held my finger toward one of them—whereupon she promptly clamped her jaws into my flesh! In Gombe National Park, the site of my ongoing research, army, or driver, ants are commonly preyed upon by chim- panzees. The chimpanzees choose long, straight sticks and, by carefully peeling the bark and any projecting twigs, fash- ion smooth tools. These are pushed into an underground nest and withdrawn along with a mass of insects that have bitten on in defense of their nest. The chimpanzee pulls the ix

Description:
In the great naturalist tradition of E. O. Wilson, Jae Choe takes readers into a miniature world dominated by six-legged organisms. This is the world of the ant, an insect that humans, as well as most other life forms, depend upon for their very survival. Easily one of the most important animals on
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