SECOND STAGE ENTREPRENEURSHIP Ten Proven Strategies for Driving Aggressive Growth DANIEL J. WEINFURTER Dedication To my Mom and Dad, to Martha, Amy, and Andrea and to my current and former colleagues second stage entrepreneurship Copyright © Daniel J. Weinfurter, 2013. All rights reserved. First published in 2013 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN® in the United States—a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fift h Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world, this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-137-30258-8 ISBN 978-1-137-33714-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137337146 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Weinfurter, Daniel J. Second stage entrepreneurship : ten proven strategies for driving aggressive growth / Daniel J. Weinfurter. pages cm ISBN 978–1–137–30258–8 (alk. paper) 1. Business planning. 2. Strategic planning. 3. Organizational change. I. Title. HD30.28.W3755 2013 658.4(cid:2)012—dc23 2013015912 A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Knowledge Works (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. First edition: October 2013 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS List of fi gures v Foreword Gary Loveman, Chairman and CEO of Caesar’s Entertainment vii Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Grow or Die 7 Chapter 2 New Capital Sources 19 Chapter 3 Install a Board of Directors 35 Chapter 4 Create, Don’t Compete 51 Chapter 5 Hiring Smart! 65 Chapter 6 The New Model for Selling 87 Chapter 7 Managing Beyond Metrics 105 Chapter 8 Growth Marketing 125 Chapter 9 The Total Customer Experience 141 Chapter 10 Culture Matters 157 iv CONTENTS Chapter 11 The Keys to Effective Leadership 171 Appendix – Exit Strategy: Moving On 189 Notes 203 Index 207 FIGURES 6.1 Selling strategies hierarchy 99 6.2 Selling strategies approach summaries 100 10.1 Conscious culture development model 163 10.2 Example of completed culture model 165 FOREWORD THE MATURATION OF A START-UP into what Weinfurter refers to as a “second-stage” entrepreneurial business is a process fraught with challenges. If the start-up has demonstrated a product or service that is differentiated and value-added to its targeted customers, the multifaceted next phase involves growing the enterprise into a stable high-performing business. I have observed Dan lead such a matura- tion process, first as a director of and investor in his start-up Parson Group and then later, in a more limited incarnation, when Dan led an entrepreneurial effort within my large, established company, Caesars Entertainment. Neither sheer smarts nor intuition are sufficient for any entrepre- neur to move from starting a business to growing it into a significant enterprise. The activities, resources, competencies, and rewards are fundamentally different and require a much greater emphasis on pro- cess integrity and delegated control. While access to capital and the mechanisms through which capital is introduced into a new venture are critical and worthy of considerable debate, capital is the necessary condition for growth. The sufficient conditions include the key steps Weinfurter details, including governance, staffing, positioning, and, most interesting to me, selling. viii FOREWORD First-year students at Harvard Business School, for example, learn a great deal about marketing. Indeed, marketing is properly seen as a critical function in nearly every successful business. However, gen- erating revenue almost always requires one step beyond marketing: selling. Great sales and sales management, however, are not broadly taught in business schools and are not very well developed disciplines or practices. While good marketing conveys to the target a persuasive case for purchase along with critical information, such as price and availability, selling is a sustained, personal, and much more dynamic effort to convince a skeptical consumer that a product or service should be purchased. Take, for example, the case of philanthropy; a case I find particularly impressive when it is executed well. A devel- opment officer of a charity identifies you as a potential donor based on public and private information that ranges from recent wealth events to being a grateful patient or alumnus of an institution. The development officer begins a process with an investment of time and consideration that is not expected to bear fruit immediately, but is rather premised on the idea that sustained persuasion, gratitude, and high-touch contact will bring the donor to act. Weinfurter grew up in sales at GE and knows the process better than anyone I have met. Dan’s own entrepreneurial ventures have been built largely around excellence in sales. His book teaches us how to build an organization of sales people and sales management that can consistently advance the position of our products and services by hiring, training, measuring, and rewarding the right talent to execute a well-articulated strategy for sales. In so doing, the sales function becomes a key part of the firm’s differentiation rather than a neces- sary or costly evil. His process includes matching the sales executive to the target, monitoring and refining activity and pitch, relentlessly managing performance, and constantly refilling and refining the sales team to enhance effectiveness. FOREWORD ix Several years ago, I observed that my own company was very good at marketing but not nearly so adept at selling. We did not hire, train, or manage for sales proficiency and lacked the systems to do so. Dan joined us as a consultant and quickly established the hiring, sales management, and sales training systems that have blossomed into a meaningful source of revenue generation for the company. If you have made the considerable step forward to establish a busi- ness and have demonstrated that it can meet a differentiated need in the marketplace, you owe it to yourself and your investors to develop the organizational capacity to carefully build a plan to mature the start-up into a robust growth enterprise. Weinfurter has a rigorous, straightforward method for doing so that can and should be executed by entrepreneurs who are determined to overcome the frequent pit- falls that accompany the transition from start-up to second stage. While we all appreciate the differences and nuances of our own busi- nesses, there are some fundamental principles that transcend these distinctions. Dan presents these fundamental principles and then concludes with his own reflections on shaping the customer experi- ence, developing your culture, and maturing as an effective leader. I have learned a great deal from watching Dan hone the ideas you will find in his book, and I am confident you will too. Gary Loveman Chairman and CEO of Caesar’s Entertainment ACKNOWLEDGMENTS THIS BOOK HAS BEEN A WORK in process for a number of years. After receiving encouragement from a few people who I worked with over the years and know well, I made the commitment to actually dedicate my efforts to completing this book beginning in late 2011. I owe many people my thanks and gratitude for making this book possible. First on this list are my parents, Betty and Joe Weinfurter. I am one of eight children, all of us born and raised in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, a middle-class suburb of Milwaukee. I have many things to thank my parents for, certainly far too many to list here. However, a few things they instilled in me stand out: the value of working hard, but not so hard that there is no time for fun along the way, staying connected to friends and family despite the passage of time and the constraints of geography, and a lifelong passion for learning. My parents, currently 90 and 91, just celebrated their sixty-fourth anniversary. They still each read nearly an entire book every day, live completely on their own, and both still drive. I hope to age as gracefully as they have, and aspire to be as good a role model to my kids as they have been to me. Since I started my career at GE right out of Marquette University, I have had the good fortune to be part of a number of great organizations
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