Second Latin PDF
Preview Second Latin
SECONLDA TIN Ii BY CORA CARROLL SCANLON, A.M. AND CHARLES L. SCANLON B. HERDER BOOK CO. 15 1k 17 SOUTH BROADWAY, ST. LOUIS 2, MO. AND 33 QUEEN SQUARE, LONDON, W. C. I 95 0 11.LL RIGHTRSE SERVED PrinitneU d. S.A. Prinwitetdh E cclesiAapspt1i·c0a11la l Copyrig1h9t4 8 B.H ERDERB OOKC O. ThirIdm pression Va·il-BalPlroeus sI,n c.B,i nghamtaonnd N ew York: ,(, PREFACE This second-year Latin course supposes the previous study of our Latin Grammar. It is intended for students who can devote only two years to the study of Latin and who must be prepared to read intelligently Latin textbooks of philosophy, theology, and canon law. Therefore the vocabularies, word studies, exercises, and con nected passages have been selected with this practical purpose in mind. The first half of the book is based on philosophical texts; the second half is drawn from works of theology and from the Code of Canon Law. At the end of the volume is a vocabulary of 3,000 words, which may serve the purpose of a concise dictionary. THE AUTHORS CONTENTS LESSON PAGE I. Passive Voice I II. Adverbs 4 III. Gerund 8 IV. Conj unctions 12 V. Conjunctions 16 VI. The Infinitive 21 VII. Compounds of quis and qui 25 - VIII. Deponent Verbs 29 IX. Quia, quod, quoniam 34 x. Verbs Governing Other than the Accusative 37 t XI. Subjunctive 41 XIISu.bj unctive in Causal Clauses 46 XIII. Other Uses of the Subjunctive 52 XIV. Some Prepositions 56 xvO.ther Uses of the Subjunctive 6t XVI. Reflexive Pronouns; Some Prepositions 66 XVII. Impersonal Verbs 72 XVIII. Quin, idem, met 77 XIXU.t Clauses of Purpose 82 xx. Dum, donec, quoad 87 XXI. Concessive Clauses 92 . vi CONTENTS LESSON PAGE XXII. Locative Case; Adverbs of.Time 100 XXIII. Antequam, priusquam 109 XXIV. Alius, alter ,-' 117 XXV. Numerals. • 125 . XXVI. Enclitics 133 XXVII. Some Prepositions 142 XXVIII. Some Prepositions 150 .. XXIX. Some Prepositions 157 XXX. Some Prepositions .. 165 XXXI. Some Prepositions 173 XXXII. Vocative Case 179 XXXIII. Prohibition 186 XXXIV. Relative Clause of Characteristic 192 XXXV. Verbs Taking the Subjunctive 197 XXXVI. Verbs of Wishing 203 XXXVII. Verbs of Determining; Verbs of Caution 209 XXXVIII. Verbs of Permitting and Commanding 215 XXXIX. Verbs of Emotion 220 XL. Clause after a Comparative 226 Vocabulary 233 LESSON I Vocabulary abrogare, to revoke, to abrogate, to annul aptus, fit, suited to, correct �ongruus,p roper, suitable corporeus,b odily, corporeal dicitur,i t is called, it is said to be t distincte, clearly, plainly, distinctly exhibere (2), to show, to exhibit_ exprimere, -pressi, -pressus, to show, to express, to represent hujusmodi, of this kind mere,merely mosaicus, Mosaic, pertaining to Moses nota, f., mark, feature perfectio, f., perfection, correctness · privativus, deprived of, lacking probare,t o prove, to test, to examine prout, according as pugnare, to fight roborare,t o strengthen solere (2 ), to be accustomed subjectum, n., subject, proposition vivens, living WoRD STUDY I, Realis,r ealiter,r ealitas refer to the existence of something existing independent of the action of the created mind. Thus a dot is an ens reale, realiter existens. But a point is not an ens reale. 2. Substantia is an ens reale that is suited to exist by itself (e .g., an 2 SECOND LATIN apple). Substantia is contrasted with accidens. An accidens (plur ., accidentia) inheres in a substantia (e.g., redness, roundness) . 3. Carentia, privatio. Carentia, the generic term, means the absence of some quality. Privatio (adj., privativus) is an absence of a quality from a being that is aptum to have that quality. Thus a man's blind ness is a privatio. 4. Subjectum, ohjectum. Subjectum is that in which something ex ists. Thus the intellect is the subjectum of ideas; a man is the subjectum of health:Objectum is that toward which something is directed. Thus color is the objectum of the power of sight. GRAMMAR The passive voice is used for the most part a-s in English. ·c a) The agent, if expressed, is placed in the ablative case preceded by the preposition a or ab. Evangelia a discipulis scrihehantur. The Gospels were written by disciples. b) Many verbs may be used in the passive with impersonal force. Dicitur. lt is said to be, it is called. Agendum est. The matter to be treated is. EXERCISES Translate into English: 1. Substantia non deletur. 2. Evangelium a sacerdote praedicatur. 3. Mundus non amatur ab inimicis suis. 4. Ideae distinctae in duas partes dividuntur. 5. Animae immortalitas ex ejus spiritualitate probatur. 6. Dei existentia ex existentia mundi probatur. 7. Corpus exercitio congruo roboratur. 8. Lex mosaica a Christo abrogata est. 9. Veritas in actu exercito cognoscitur. 10. Multas dies pugnatur. n. Cogitationes impiae repelli possunt. 12. Portae civitatis apertae sunt. 13. Gratiae actae erant. 14. Principium pads factum erit. 15. Domus a virgine mundatur. 16. Panes pauperibus dabuntur. 17. Deprecationes a filiis oblatae sunt. 18. Virgo in caelis coronatur. 19. Filia a matre sua docebitur. 20D. iscipuli Domini verbis conturbabantur. 21. Agnus a servo abductus est. 22. Vultus suus SECOND LATIN 3 aversus est. 23. Famuli moniti erant. 24. In civitate illa litigabatur. 25. Poenae non evadentur. 26. Rex a plebe salutatus est. 27. Indulgentia inimicis tribu�tur. 28. Praemia servis bonis data erant. 29. Militiae ad civitatem diriguntur. 30. Idea illa dici solet negativa. 31. Sancti ab omnibus hominibus admirati sunt. 32. Verbuni a discipulis discutitut. 33. Trinitas a nobis non comprehendi potest. 34. Os suum non apertum est. 35. Calamitates a Deo permittuntur. 36. Antistes a papa audietur. 37. Murus bene munitus erat. 38. Puer in ecclesia relinquebatur. 39. Homines mali ejecti sunt. 40. Terra a Deo facta est. 41. Tutamen tum eis mandatum est. 42. Viri a famula vocantur. 43. Ignis a pueris non visus est. 44. Caritas Dei ab omnibus implorabatur. 45. Pes ho minis fractus erat. 46. Civitas a rege condetur. 47. Medicina sanamur. 48. Dicta ejus audi solent. 49. Aqua non potabitur. 50. Animae nostrae ab angelis eripientur. 51. Ab apostolis aestimabatur. 52. Sonus tubae a filiis timetur. 53. Vota a matribus facta erunt. 54. Potestas vestra perdita est. 55. In illa die pax concelebrabitur. READING 1. Idea positiva est ea, quae aliquam realitatem exhibet, ut idea vitae. Idea negativa est ea, quae exhibet carentiam realitatis, ut idea nihili, mortis, tenebrarum. Prout exhibet carentiam perfectionis in subjecto apto, vel non apto, dici solet privativa, vel mere negativa. 2. Idea distincta dividitur in completam et incompletam. Idea com pleta est ea, quae omnes notas essentiales distincte exhibet; si non omnes huiusmodi notas exprimit, dicitur incompleta. Completa est idea quae hominem exhibet ut substantiam corpoream, viventem, sensitivam, rationalem. LESSOINI Vocabulary alienus, -a, -um, of another, another's attingere, -tigi, -tactus, to arrive at, to attain circa, about, in respect to cognitio, £., knowledge, idea colligere, -legi, -lectus, to assemble, to collect debere to owe, ought, must (2), detegere, -texi, -tectus, to uncover, to detect diligenter, carefully iterum, again nam,for naturaliter, naturally operam dare, to work hard at, to devote oneself to ops, opis, £., power, support; ope, with the help patere to be visible,to be obvious (2), porro, next primo (adv.), first processus, -us, m., course, process ratio, £., account, reason ratiocinium, n., reasoning redigere, -egi, -actus, to make, to reduce reflectere, -flexi, -flexus, to reflect regula, f ., rule seipsum, himself; sibiipsi, to himself systema, -atis, n., system vitium, n., defect - vulgo, commonly, generally 4
The list of books you might like
